Amukire Stepan Razin akatanga zvatinosiita akapakatira uye dzakaguma murimi mudiki hondo

Cossack uye murimi mudiki sangano pamusoro serfdom, akatungamirirwa yakakurumbira Cossack Ataman ndicho simba uye kwakapararira munzvimbo XVII remakore munhoroondo Russia. Stepan Razin kumukira musi Don uye vakapararira kune reCaspian uye Volga nyika, kufukidza nzvimbo huru uye sei vanhu vakawanda.

A unopinza shanduko mumagakava ezvinhu ari Cossack dziri Don chaiva chikonzero chokuti yemuna Stepana Razina. Gore negore, vanhuwo zvavo kuipa. The Don uye Volga nyika vakadirana vanhuwo zvavo akanga atiza vaida kubvisa muuranda. Asi kunyange pano, avo ezvinhu akaramba guva sezvo yakakura Cossacks asingadi kuita navo munyika dzavo. Izvi kumanikidzwa "golutvennyh" Cossacks kuti tibatane uye tichiita nougororo uye zvaibiwa kwakaenderera.

Stepan Razin kumukira akatanga ari dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya vachirwisa pakati Cossacks pamusoro Volga nyika. Muna cha1667 Razin vakabata Yaik taundi riri Volga, kwaakanga akabatana vazhinji Cossacks. Muna 1668 razintsy wakaparadza pemhenderekedzo reCaspian, uye ipapo akapinda kwandakaita Iran. Cossacks akakunda guta Ferahabad, akava chikuru akunde Iranian Navy, uye muna 1669 vakadzokera Don. Razin kubudirira chaizvo kwakawedzera mukurumbira wayo pakati pevagari Don uye Volga nharaunda, izvo akamutendera kuti nokuda kurasikirwa uye vawane hondo itsva.

Hazvibetseri murimi mudiki kumukira Stepana Razina akatanga muna 1670. Muchirimo akatamira kune Volga. danidziro ake Akaperekedzwa mabasa mhirizhonga uye mhirizhonga serfs, vachitsvaka kutiza kubva muusungwa. Muna May, iye rakundwa Tsaritsyn. Astrakhan, Saratov uye Samara akazarura suo pamberi Cossacks, apo pasi kutanga kwakaita uta zhinji uye veguta.

In kuwa Stepana Razina mauto akaisa akakomba rakakombwa norusvingo Simbirsk. Panguva ino nokuda yemuna vakabatana zhinji zvizvarwa zvemo Tatars, Chuvash, Mordovian. Zvisinei, kukombwa yakaenderera mberi, izvo akabvumira vehurumende vamambo kuunganidza mauto makuru. Hurumende tsarist kuenda vanounganidzira masimba ose kudzvinyirira kupandukira uye akatuma hondo 60000th Simbirsk. October 3, 1670 panguva Simbirsk pakati Cossacks uye mauto amambo akanga ari kurwa yairwirwa umo vapanduki vakakundwa.

Akakuvadzwa Stepana Razina Cossacks vakavimbika kwaari zvakatorerwa Don, kwaaienda kuunganidza uto idzva, asi kuchengetedza Cossacks vakaritora uye akapa vamambo. June 6, 1671 Stepan Razin akanga quartered muMoscow. Zvisinei, rufu rwake hazvina kumisa yemuna, vakawanda Cossack machinda vakaramba kutamburira kunyange kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Chete muna November 1671 mauto amambo vakakwanisa kutora okupedzisira nhare razintsev - Astrakhan.

The mukumukira inotungamirwa Stepan Razin 1670-1671 gg. Kusiyana vakambodanana mishandirapamwe kare vakatakura chakasimba magariro zvakasikwa, uye vanyori venhau vakawanda rinonzi "murimi mudiki hondo", vachimuenzanisa youmambo simba uye serfdom akaita vanhu pamusoro Don uye Volga nharaunda, vachirwa kutonga simba uye kushayikwa kodzero miduku yokuruwa.

Saka, kumukirawo Stepana Razina Cossack akatanga kuba uye zvishoma nezvishoma akava renguva pamwero murimi mudiki kufamba, chinangwa rakanga kuderedza pamitero uye kuvandudza upenyu miduku yokuruwa.