Toplovsky yemamongi kuCrimea

Nyika yeCrimea yakazadzwa nenhoroondo, uye imwe yayo ndiyo Temberi yeToplovskiy Trinity-Paraskeviysky. Iyi imba yevatongi iri munzvimbo tsvene. Kushanyira vafambi vanotaura nyaya pamusoro pekuporesa kwavo kunoshamisa, kuwedzera kufarirwa kwemuzinda wemamongi akawanda uye akawanda. Yakarongwa pano uye inofamba muCrimea. Mitengo yekutenderera kwakadaro inobva pane nzvimbo yekuenda kweboka, nguva yemufambi (munhu mukuru kana mwana), uyewo kubva kune sangano rekufambisa, uye dzinotangira kubva kuma500 kusvika ku1000 rubles.

Nzvimbo:

Toplovsky monastery pamapu eCrimea makiromita makumi maviri kubva kuFoodsia uye 69 kubva kuSimferopol. Iwe unogona kuzviwana pedyo nomusha weToolevka. Kana iwe uchienda munzira iyo inotungamirira kune "Kerch-Feodosia-Simferopol", musha wematunhu weToplovsky iri nyore kuwana zvakajeka nekugadzirisa uku. Munhu wose anofamba nekutakura vanhu vose achada kusvika kuchitima chebhasi chinonzi "Topolovka". Zvadaro, unofanira kukwira mugwagwa uchikwira. Kureba kwemugwagwa iyi makiromita 1.

Kana uri kuronga kushanyira Temberi yeMonastery yeToplovsky, ungaenda sei kubva kune rumwe rutivi rweSimferopol? Panzira, enda kumusha weToolevka. Pakuguma kwayo, seri kwemashure emusika, mugwagwa une davi kurudyi. Iwe unogona kufamba nepakati pedzimba duku ne dome pane pane pointer. Icho chiripo nguva isati yasvika. Uye uyo anoenda kumusha wematunhu weToplovsky kubva kuFoodsia kana Kerch, achaona bhokisi rine pointer pakutanga kwemusha. Uye iye achange achida kubhururuka kwete kune kurudyi, asi kuruboshwe.

Mugwagwa unoenda kumusha wemadzimai wakamanikana, asi asphalted. Maminitsi matatu ekukwirira, uye iwe wakasvika kumagumo ekufamba rwendo. Pamberi pako - imba yematunhu Toplovsky. Zvivakwa zvaro zviripo pakati pemasango eCrimea, pamucheto wegomo reKaratau.

Vafambisi havafaniri kunetseka nezvekupaka nzvimbo yemotokari yavo. Pamberi pegedhi kumusha wematoriko Toplovsky pane nzvimbo yekupaka pasina.

Nhasi, nzvimbo iyi tsvene inzvimbo iyo mahedheni anofambira neVaKristu vanotenda, pamwe neavo vanoda kubvisa zvirwere. Kero yeimba yevatatu: ne. Dzidzo, Belgorod region, Crimea. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, ndapota shanyira webhusaiti yepamutemo yevatongi.

Mirairo yevashanyi

Topolsky haatori mari yevanopinda muimba yemamoni. Zvisinei, vashanyi vanofanira kutevera mamwe mitemo. Semuenzaniso, varume nevakadzi havana kodzero yekuve munharaunda yemunamwari mutsvene nemabvi akazaruka uye mapepa.

Avo vasingatori chikwereti nemisoro yavo vanokokwa kuti vatenge iyo mudanda zvakananga pasuo. Ikoko iwe unogona kutora skirt refu kuti ushandise kwenguva pfupi, uchisiya chibvumirano chayo nenzira yechimwe chemari.

Nhoroondo yeSaint Paraskeva

Ichi chinokosha chakaitika makore akawanda apfuura muRoma. Munzvimbo yekare yekare, mumhuri yevaKristu vanotya, mwanasikana akaberekwa. Icho chaive Chitsvene Paraskeva. Baba namai vakakwidza musikana mu mweya wechokwadi wechiKristu. Mushure mekufa kwevabereki vake, Paraskeva akagovera zvinhu zvake zvose kuvarombo ndokutanga kuparidza Evhangeri. Zvisinei, mambo weAntonian, uyo panguva iyoyo akaedza kuparadzanisa chiKristu, akasarudza kumukumanikidza kuti arambe kutenda uye ichi chidzidzo chake. Mukati iyo maiva nezvose zvinyengetedzero nekutyisidzira. Mukuwedzera, Paraskeva akaedzwa kuuraya, achiisa musoro wake chendarira inopisa-inopisa helmet, achikandira mubhokisi rine resin nemafuta anopisa kumota. Zvisinei, maitiro ose emambo akanga asina maturo. Pasinei nekushungurudzika kwakanyanya, Paraskeva yakaramba isina kukuvara. Ipapo mambo akaraira mukadzi kuti azodururira zviri mukati mehuni inopisa, asi muKristu akashinga akapisa mhepo inopisa mumeso ake. Antonian akava bofu uye pakarepo akakumbira tsitsi.

Mutsika inotaura kuti Paraskeva akadzoka kuona, kupfuura kumanikidza mambo kuti atende muna Mwari. Ipapo mutendi akafira kutenda akaenda kune dzimwe nyika kuti averenge mharidzo dzake ikoko. Nzira yake yakaisa maguta akawanda. Muumwe nomumwe wavo maitiro eParaskeva akaperekedzwa zvishamiso zvisingaenzaniswi. Zvisinei, mune imwe nzvimbo yakadai, mutongi Tarasy akazvipa kutambudzika nekufa. Nokudaro, akarega kuparidza kwechiKristu. Zvakaitika, maererano nenyaya, muCrimea, kwete kure neguta rinonzi Toply, iro nhasi rinonzi Topolevka.

Maererano nenyaya, apo mutsvene ainge avharwa musoro, kurarama kwemvura yekurapa kwakatanga kudonha kubva kumadzika enyika. Hasi kure nenzvimbo ino, Toplovskiy St. Paraskevia Convent yakavakwa. Kuvhurwa kwaro kwakagadzirwa musi waAugust 25, 1864.

Panguva dzose, kuyeuka kweParaskeva kwairemekedzwa zvikuru muCrimea. Uchapupu hweizvi matongo emakereke echiGiriki akawanikwa nevanochera matongo, akambovakwa pedyo nemisha yeTopolevka neZemlyanichnoe. Uye nhasi zvinyorwa zveMonk Martyr zvinochengeterwa pedyo nenzvimbo yekufira kwake, paAthos.

Nheyo yemunamato

Kunyange zvisati zvaitika muna 1864, chiBulgaria Constantine aigara munzvimbo iyo mwari mutsvene nhasi. Aibva kumusha weKishlav (zita rezvino-Kursk). Kune uyu mutevedzeri, uyo akanzwa inzwi raMwari ndokuenda kumakomo kunonyengetera, munguva pfupi akabatana nevamwe vakadzi vashomanana. Aya ndiwo mazuva apo Crimea yakanga ichangobva kuve chikamu cheRussia uye yakanga isina vanhu vakawanda. Izvi zvakagadziriswa nehuwandu hwekufamba kwevaMuslim nevaKristu kunharaunda yeUtoman Empire. Machechi echiGiriki neArmenia akanga ari dongo uye akadzorerwa zvishoma nezvishoma.

Imba yeToplovski yakavhurwa kune dzimwe nyika dzakapiwa Catherine II naZakhar Zotov, mudiwa weimba yamambo. Pakati pezana remakore rechi19. Vatenzi venzvimbo idzi vaiva hanzvadzi mbiri. Uyu ndiye Theodora Zotova uye Angelina Latso. Angelina akatenga nyika kubva kune hanzvadzi yake ndokumupa iye kuti avake nyanzvi yeToplovsky. Zvisinei, kuvhurwa kweimba tsvene kwaitangira kune imwe chiitiko. Imwe nyanzvi yemadzimai yeToplovski yakatanga kushanda chete mushure mekuvakwa kwetemberi duku, yakatumidzwa zita reSt. Paraskeva, yakagadzirirwa pana 26.07.1863. Takazvivakira pedo nemvura inoporesa. Kushingaira kubatanidzwa mukuvakwa kwetemberi uye urongwa hwemamendari hwakagamuchirwa naParfiy - Kizil-Tash hegumen. Muna 1866 akaurawa neCrimean Tatars. Muna 2000, Parthenia yakaverengwa pakati pevatsvene.

Pakutanga kwekuvapo kwayo Toplovsky St. Paraskevia Monastery yakanga inogarwa nevakadzi vasere chete. Bulgarian Constantine yakazova nun. Akatora chifukidziro, achizviti Paraskeva.

Kuwedzerwa kweimba tsvene

Mumakore akatevera musuo, imba yemamendari yakaramba ichivakwa. Panharaunda yaro pakanga pane zvivako zvezvemari uye zvekugara. Pano, chipatara chakavhurwa, umo kereke ye "Vose Vakatambudzwa Nejaya" yakashanda. Dzimwe shanduko dzakabatawo pane zvivakwa zvatovakwa. Saka, vakavakazve uye vakawedzera kereke yeSt. Paraskeva. Maererano nebasa remuumbi weA VA Feldman, kuvakwa kweTatu Utatu Cathedral yakatanga.

Toplovski monastery muCrimea yaiva nemuenzaniso wekutonga kwemajasi nguva. Panharaunda yaro paiva nemasangano. Kubudirira kwakakosha kwakadaro kweimba tsvene kwakasimbiswa nemabasa eHegumeness Paraskeva, uyo akamutungamirira. Akamira pamusoro weimba tsvene kusvikira afa. Muna 2009, hegumen Paraskeva (Rodimtsev) yaive pakati pevatsvene vemo.

Mipiro

Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana, mamwe mabhuku matsvene akaendeswa kuTimasitori yeToplovskii. Saka, muna 1886, nzvimbo iyi tsvene yakashanyirwa nababa Varsonofy. Panguva iyoyo akanga ari hieromonk weRussian Panteleimon Monastery, iri paAletho Athos. Pamwe chete nemukoma wake, akatamisa chikamu cheHupenyu-kupa uye Kuremekedzwa kweChipupuriro kuna Ishe kune Toplovskaya monastery, pamwe nenhengo dzezvinyorwa zveSt. Paraskeva neSt. Panteleimon. Zvose izvi zvipo zvakasangana nekukudza kwakakodzera.

Zita raNumber Nikolai Fedorovich Geiden harina kunyatsobatanidzwa nehuwandu hweMitambo yeTostovsky. Iye, ari mutungamiriri weKazan Cathedral muSt. Petersburg, akapa muchechi wemamerica weCrimea wake dacha, waiva muFoodsia. Pakukumbira kwaanopa, musha wemasitoriki, kereke yaKazan Amai vaMwari, nzvimbo yekuchengetera vanamati yakavhurwa pano. Pano, chikoro chikuru chevasikana chakatanga kushanda.

MunaMuvhuro 1890 NF Heyden yakapiwa muimba yeToplovsky mifananidzo yeKazan Amai vaMwari, iyo yaiva mhuri yehupenyu hwemhando yake, yakagarwa nhaka. Chipo ichocho chinokosha chakaitwa neAverengi mukukudzwa kwechishamiso kununurwa kwemambo weRussia kubva pakufa kwe17/10/1888.

Chiratidzo chaipiwa chakanga chakashongedzwa nenguvo yesirivha ine gilding. Pasi pese chiso cheMhandara chaive ubruz weparera uye mabwe anokosha (kusanganisira madhaimondi). Nechiratidzo ichi, pakurongerwa kweSinagoge Rinoyera, vakaita mararamiro egore negore mukuremekedza ruponeso rwemambo.

Chimwe chipo chinokosha kumataresi chakanga chiri muchinjikwa umo maiva zvitsvene zvitsvene zvevaKeans-Pechersk vatsvene. Uyu ndeimwe mhuri yeheirloom iyo yakapfuurira kumakumbo kubva kuna sekuru vake.

Pamusoro pemari yeNF Heyden paGomo reAthos yakatengwa pamuchinjikwa wakanaka, uyo ane masimba. Yaiva nemashoko akanyorwa mumitauro mitatu-chiLatin, chiGiriki nechiHebheru. Rutsoka rwemuchinjikwa rakashongedza dombo kubva kuSepeculcher. Kuverengwa kwake kwakaunzwa kubva kuJerusarema muna 1884.

Akange ane mhondi uye zvimwe zvipo. Saka, Simferopol petty bourgeois Feodor Kashunin weimba mutsvene yakapiwa mumba.

Nhamba huru yematemberi, yakachengetwa muimba yemamende, yakwezva pano vafambi vazhinji uye vanofambira. Vose vaida kuona zvitsva ipapo uye vanonamata kwavari. Vakawanda vevarimi vanobva kumisha yakapoteredza vakauya kushumiro reSvondo. Nekuremekedza shrine kwaive kunyange vaMuslim. Vakauyawo kumusha wevatemberi kuti vakumbire hutano kubva pazviratidzo zveamai vaMwari uye kushambidza mumuchero wekuporesa. Vashanyi vaigara vachisiya zvipo kunzvimbo tsvene.

Kuvhara kwechimatira

Panguva yekuvapo kweU.S., kereke yakatambudzwa. Iyi yakaitika uye Toplovski monsteresi haina kutora muCrimea. Asi kuitira kuti tisapfigirwa, kwemakore anoverengeka temberi yakatsaurirwa yakarongeka zviri pasi pechifukidziro chevanhu vebasa revarimi. Vakagadzikana, vaibatanidzwa mukukura michero. Hongu, vasitori vakatarisira munda. Zvisinei, vakaramba vachiita mararamiro avo.

Kugadziriswa kwekupedzisira kwemamende kwakaitika mushure mokunge hurumende yakasarudza kusunungura murimi ane zita rokuti "Chikadzi chebasa". Zvakaitika musi waSeptember 7, 1928. Muna December wegore rimwechete kubviswa kwechimhonari kwakafa. Uye mwedzi mushure mokunge, munaJanuary, mauto eZVD akazosvika muTeasvositi yaTophovsky akadzinga madhimoni kubva kune zvivako zvake, achitora risiti kwavari pamusoro pekudzokera kwavo kwaimboimbogara.

Vagari vomunharaunda yakapoteredza vakadzi vasina simba uye vakwegura vakaparadza dzimba dzavo. Asi vaprista nemasisita, avo vakatungamira mabasa ezvoupfumi emunharaunda, vakamirira nguva yakaipa. Vakawanda vavo vakasungwa uye vakatapwa kumisasa. Panguva imwechete yaiputika asi isati yapera kusvikira pakuguma kweKutatu Utatu Cathedral. Muzvivako zvakasara zvemuzinda wematunhu nyika yepurazi "Bezbozhnik" yakanga iripo.

Upenyu Hutsva hweMutungamiriri Wamasimba

Toplovski Trinity-Paraskeviivsky Monastery yakatanga rumutsiriro mukati memazana mapfumbamwe emakore ekupedzisira. Basa rokutanga raMwari mairi mushure mokunge kuputsika kukuru kwakaitika musi wa 8.08.1992. Anenge gore rimwe gare gare, mutemo weimba yemamende yakanyoreswa. Pakazosvika 20.12.1994 kutumirwa kweimba yevatemberi yakakwana ye10,76 hectares yenyika yakaitwa. Vakadzorera mhondi uye zvivakwa zvayo zvekare, izvo mushure mehondo zvakapedza semapiyona. Mazuva ano muimba yevatongi vatsvene kune machechi maviri - mifananidzo yaamai vaMwari "Mufaro Wevose Vanosuruvara" uye Martyr yeParaskeva.

Kuporesa mvura

Ndezvipi zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa neMizinda yeToposvsky? Kuongororwa kwevafambiro nevashanyi avo vakamushanyira kupfuura vose vanoreva kuporesa matsime ari pedyo neimba tsvene. Aya matsime ane mazita akajeka. Izvi ndizvo zvinobva:
- St. Paraskeva.
- St. George the Victorious.
- Vatatu vatatu (Gregory theology, Basil the Great, John Chrysostom).

Mukuwedzera kwavari, kutarisa kwevafambi nemakomborero eOrthodox anokosha, akadai semuchinjikwa netsika tsvene nemifananidzo yekare, anotora pfungwa.

Toplovsky monastery inodikanwa kushanyira munhu wose anosarudza kufamba kwavo mafurati akasiyana-siyana muCrimea. Mitengo yekushanyira musha wevatemberi haigoni kukanganisa zvikuru kumari yemhuri. Mukuwedzera, mumwe nomumwe wevashanyi ari kumirira mvura inopa upenyu, zvokudya zvakajeka uye zvinonaka mumutambo, uyewo vanotambudza nuns.

Chitubu cheSt. Paraskeva

Chitubu chakaonekwa panzvimbo yekuurayiwa kwemartyr yakanga yakasikwa muna 1882. Rumwe rudzi rwe iconostasis rwakaonekwa sechimiro chemasvingo pedyo negranite-tiled tank. Gore rakatevera, pedo nemugumo, mhando chaiyo yakavakwa, yakagadzirwa nemakamuri maviri (varume nevakadzi), pamwe chete nedziva remvura.

Gore negore musi waJuly 26 (maererano nemutauro mutsva musi waAugust 8) nhamba yakawanda yevanhu yakaita mapurgrimage kune monastery. VaBulgaria nevaGiriki, vatatari nevaRussia vakatakura hama dzavo dzinorwara pamotokari. Pazuva rino, chiyeuchidzo cheSaint Paraskeva chairemekedzwa uye chakanyudzwa mumwaka wegore. Vanhu vaidavira kuti kuporesa mvura yaizovanunura kubva kurwara uye kudzorera varwere vavo vakarasika.

Izvo zvitsvene zveParaskeva zvakare nzvimbo yekufambira mumazuva ano. Uye nhasi vatendi vazhinji vanotarisira kupinda mumvura inopa upenyu. Mhedzisiro, sezvakaitwa munguva dzekare, inoratidzika sechesi muchechi. Pamusoro pemvura chiratidzo chinoratidza Saint Paraskeva. Kune avo vakasarudza kushambidza, musha weToplovski wefonti inopa. Havasi kure neicho. Zvinotendwa kuti mvura iyi mhenyu inoporesa zvirwere zvemaziso uye zvirwere zvemusoro.

Chitubu chaSt. George Chinokunda

Ichi chitubu chekuporesa chiri 2 km kubva kuTosivsky Monastery. Inowanikwa mune musango unoyevedza. Icho chiri tsika iyo chaiyo munzvimbo iyo nzvimbo tsvene inopisa ichibva pasi pepasi, mutasvi webhiza aive katatu. Vanyori vakaziva George aichikunda maari.

Hasi kure nemugadziriro ino yakavakwa mafaira maviri akazaruka. Mumwe wavo ndiye mukomana, uye wechipiri -kadzi. Pano pavakagadzirwa temberi yaSt. George uye bell tower.
Maererano nevashumiri, mvura inobva muchechi ino inoporesa zvirwere zvinotyisa, pamwe chete nehutano hwezvikamu zvekufamba.

Iko Kunobva Vatatu Vatatu

Iyo yakasvibirira tsime reTestovski moni iri mumakomo. Iyo inonzi zita reVatendi vatatu, iro Gregory muTeoloji, Basil the Great naJohn Chrysostom. Ichi chine mitsara mitatu yemvura kamwechete. Izvo zvinowirirana kune mumwe nemumwe uye zvinozobatana mune imwe yekutambudzika kuderera. Mushure mokufamba rwendo ruduku, mvura tsvene inowira muguva duku, umo mafambiro anoita zvinyorwa.

Pasi petsoka remvura, mvura inoyerera ichiputika uye inopupuma. Muchikepe, mvura iri pachena uye inodzikama. Inofungidzirwa kuti kusvibiswa mumhepo ino inonyanya kubatsira mune zvirwere zvinotyisa. Zvisinei, nzira inoenda kune mutsime mutsvene haisi pedyo, uye kwete munhu wose anokwanisa kukunda iyo. Kune avo vanoda kuedza mvura inoporesa munharaunda yeTeasitori yeToplovsky koromo yakarongwa. Inogona kusiyaniswa neimba tsvuku. Iwe unogonawo kushambidza mvura iyi yekuporesa munharaunda yemunharasi. Kuti uite izvi, enda kumhando yakaderera.

Kushamba mitemo

Zvitubu zveMizinda yeToposvsky gore negore shanyira nhamba yakawanda yevafambi. Uye avo vevakasarudza kugezera vanofanira kutevera mitemo. Kuteerera kwavo pamwe chete nekuita kwekuporesa mvura kuchabvisa zvirwere zvakawanda.

Vanoshamba kupinda Fonts rwaunoda katatu musoro wake. Izvi zvinofanira akataura mashoko anotevera :. "Muzita raBaba, Mwanakomana uye Mudzimu Mutsvene, Amen" Mukuwedzera, muviri vose vakadzi nevarume vanofanira nguva dzose akafukidzwa. Mbatya swimming inogona hembe refu kana nightgown. Swedera semucheka itsva, umo munhu anofanira chete atendeuke. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti zvipfeko zvakadaro vanotengeswa kumonasitiri muchitoro.

Kubhabhatidzwa vaKristu panguva pakushambwa kuva muchinjikwa pectoral. Rinogonawo kutengwa pachechi pabhenji.

mhedziso

Muna 2009 wemamongi zvakataurwa makore 145 kubva kwayo pakuvambwa kwenyika. Uye, sezvo kare, chitsvene yokugara anogamuchira ezviuru gore negore musi August 8. Vanhu siyana muupenyu uye vemazera zvichiuya uye zvavo mazuva. Chinangwa chavo - kunamata zvisaririra tsvene wemamongi uye kundoshamba kuporesa chitubu mvura.

Makore zvaanopfuura, uye Toplovsky wemamongi kuwedzera kutarisika uye zvakawanda yakashongedzwa. Nhasi zvinonzi rwadzorerwa chapero, yakavakwa pamusoro guva St. Paraskeva - wokutanga abbess. Zuva nezuva, nzvimbo iyi akashanyira nevanhu vakawanda. Ndivo pano matambudziko nekusuwa, mune tariro rubatsiro. By tsika, vanhu kunyora manotsi vane zvikumbiro uzviise mubhokisi wakaiswa PAGUVA of Mother Zvinzvimbo.

Pane ngano kuti wemamongi Toplovsky anovadzivirira kubva ose matambudziko iye Saint Paraskeva. Usiku, iye anoenda vakakomba cloister, akabata tsvimbo muruoko rimwe uye rimwe - bazi yemichindwe. All akasangana munzira musande, iye anokomborera. Paraskeva varwere pakarepo anoporesa. Uye vaya vanoda kukuvadza kuti chechechi, kuranga asingaoneki simba.