Small-caliber nepfuti: kuita uye mutengo. Sport yokuvhima diki-caliber nepfuti

Small-caliber pfuti pakutanga akaiswa sechekushandisa kukura vadzidze vapfura vakawanda, uyewo kusimbisa huripo unyanzvi. Zvaidavirwa kuti kana vanhu nounyanzvi zvakanaka kunangidzirwa Hits kubva kwakadai pfuti, nokukurumidza Inoziva uye nezvombo zvehondo.

Vhuṱanzi

Inonyanya kushandiswa munyika yedu TOZ. Ndicho navo Great Patriotic vakashandisa guerrillas edu. Small-caliber pfuti TOZ kunge yakatanga panguva Tula fekitari. Munyori wakachenjera ane gunsmith D. Kochetov.

TOZ chinosiyanisa nyore mudziyo. Kwenguva refu kwazvo nguva chombo yaishandiswa chikoro kupfura maberere uye DOSAAF. Nhengo vakuru vanonyatsoziva womuenzaniso ichi. Small-caliber pfuti TOZ hachizi kusiyaniswa akavimbika uye operative rakavimbika. Zvimwe mhando zvinoshandiswa sezvo kunovhima.

okunatsiridza

Pashure pehondo, nemarudzi akawanda zvombo izvi dzakabudiswa. The tanga vaiva TOZ-8 uye TOZ-9. Ekupedzisira ndiwo-bara shanu achidzokorora pfuti, iyo yakatanga pachishandiswa yapfuura womuenzaniso.

Asi chombo mukurumbira zvikuru dzino yakagamuchirwa mushure Tula fekitari vakatanga kubudisa TOZ-11, -12 uye -16. Izvi lightweight duku-caliber pfuti yakagadzirwa vavhimi-varedzi. uremu yavo yaitwa makirogiramu maviri. Uyezve vagadziri dzakachinja uyu wokuenzanisira TOZ-8 vakapakata Birch mubhedha mutsva panguva mharidzo.

Uye zvavaiita anoongwa. Releases kubvira 1946 kusvika 1957-fung makore aya maduku-caliber nepfuti okuvhimisa kunge anokudza vakawanda mibayiro uye zvitupa.

The namaapuro TOZ

In baba zvemitambo zvombo vakanga vachitevera revarwi zvatariswa: kurema 3.12 makirogiramu, mwero vaitenderera anosvika gumi paminiti Caliber - 5.6 neMM, kutanga velocity of bara - kusvika 310 metres muzana wechipiri. Its simbi furemu shutter akaiswa rimwe chikungiso mashandiro. Lugs muna TOZ-8 vakanga vasipo. Chikungiso akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze nenyundo cocking rukungiso. Hook wakaiswa pazasi rwemberi kuguma yechirimo.

Hunde, akaronga kuti ritungamirirwe kutiza mabara, akanga mana rifling. Ivo curled kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi. Bara achipfuura Upfu, akaita maviri muchichinjana. Brand caliber pfuti TOZ-8 aiva sighting mudziyo dzakashandisa Chuck nangananga negwara uye kupa zvinodiwa angled nokuona.

Features TOZ-9

nadzurudzo iyi yakasiyana yapfuura mumwe kuti vakapakata mumagazini vaitenderera shanu uye ane zvishoma kupfuura refu forend. Vachiridzira zviduku caliber pfuti TOZ-9 anoitwa chinokosha cartridges nendarira ruoko uye vatungamirire bara. kukanganisa kwavo Kuronga wavanozvisunga unopisa, ichitanga kuti gunpowder. Akapa nomukombero yacho ruoko. Zviripachena, saka vachiridzira zviduku-caliber pfuti TOZ-9 riri kuitwa inonzi cartridges divi kurwa. Kubva dzomuzana ake muchiuto, avo akasiyana kuti havana kuva chivharo pamwe kwechirwere mamiriro, riri nechepakati chivharo dzisimbe.

kupfura

All duku-caliber pfuti TOZ vane rakaisvonaka marksmanship. cartridges izvi aenderane mhando mbiri: misi uye PTB - yakarurama dzeminda. A shooter unyanzvi anogona nemabara mashanu, yakabudiswa panguva chinhambwe mashanu metres, apinde pamusoro gumi chipfuro kwaasingasvikiri.

Asunungurwa kubva hunde maduku-caliber chombo katuriji nhunzi kusvika chiuru metres, apo ukaramba ayo ngozi simba kusvika vasere vavo, izvo zvinoreva kuti mukati kure wakapiwa, vachiridzira pfuti, zvinobvira kuti ronda zvinouraya zvose vanhu nemhuka.

Panguva proximal nharaunda, somuenzaniso makumi mashanu metres, ari bara yarova wakaoma masendimita matanhatu kana millimeter gobvu papepa simbi.

Nhoroondo mutambo okunatsiridza

Vamwe vanodavira kuti hunhu duku-caliber pfuti haikwani kurishandisa kuti abate mhuka. Kunyange zvakadaro, chombo ichi, iyo dzakakurumbira kunzi akanyatsoti "melkashki", kubvira kare kuti kuvhima zvinangwa. Naye ainyanya fur kugadzirwa. Muna USSR ari nepfuti vaiva pasi of facto nokurambidzwa. Zvisinei, vashoma-caliber nepfuti okuvhimisa, mitengo yakanga ipapo chaizvo yakakwirira, vakabatsira zvibereko "mari" kunoreva vaitirei mbava mhuka.

Nhasi kune kuzvidzora vachizvitakudza yokutevedzera, nheyo iyo inobva chokungopa yemasiraidhi anodzoka, uyewo okunatsiridza kuti nokukurumidza Chinyorwa reloading.

zvombo zvehondo

Nhasi, duku-caliber nepfuti anoshandiswa zvikurukuru kunovhima uye hove uye anokanda mitambo, zvinoshamisa, panguva chaiyo kushandiswa. Kushandiswa yavo vaimbopota - ava zvechokwadi zvinhu. Uto iri pfuti iyi zvinokwezva zvakarurama uye bara unongotaura. Pamusoro pazvo, ane yakaderera simba, kuti mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, chinongova chinokosha. Pashure chaiwo raparadza bara zvimwe zvinoda vanonanga pasi. Panotova yakarongerwa okunatsiridza, hwaro iyo simbi Sports duku-caliber nepfuti kushandiswa biathlon. specimens izvi Anopiwa optics patsanurika silencer uye garo.

Weapons okuvhimisa

Nhasi, vavhimi vehove kazhinji kushandisa mhando mbiri: smoothbore "melkashku" uye diki-caliber dzichapambwa pfuti. The chikuru musiyano mhando idzi pamberi kana kosi, hapana unocheka mukati Upfu, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise mhosva zvombo pamwe mukuru kana, Ukuwo, simba shoma rokuparadza.

Small-caliber nepfuti okuvhimisa, mitengo iyo inoenderana muenzaniso gore, uyewo nguva, panyaya wechipiri-ruoko, vari mukati nehunde yawo wakatsetseka cylindrical penyika, pamwechete kunze muenzaniso hwakasikwa maererano "gangaidzo".

Pfuti ari akaonekwa yakavimbika, mukurumbira dzenhoroondo musiyano wezvinyorwa, akadana kunyatsotaura rudzi midziyo nako kutanga kudzidza chero museve - nezveramangwana varedzi. Smoothbore "melkashku" pamwe Kumbofungatira hunde dzacho kuti zvinodiwa kuvaka "-putsa", nyanzvi inonzi kupfuura vakachengeteka uye nyore vavhimi-mafeni panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kwavo basa.

Zvinokosha duku-caliber zvombo mhando iyi anobvumirwa nemutemo kushandiswa nevaya chete anonzwisisa zvinokosha kupfura. Yakanga chete pashure Kushandiswa gladkostvolkoy mugari makore mashanu anopiwa kodzero kushandisa chero aivapo mhando nepfuti nhasi.

Overview lineup

Zvikuru nevanhu pamusoro kuvhima zvombo pamusika wenyika yedu zvino vanoonekwa shoplifting autoloading nepfuti TOZ-78 uye "Sobol". Vamwe embodiments, akadai SM-2Ko kana Bi-7-2KO yakabereka pana Izhevskoye pfuti chirimwa, ndoda kuvazivisa. Vamwe vavhimi chete vomuzana ruoko ruzivo carbines izvi, haagoni kutaurwa miseve, vatambi uye biathletes. Ivo Mitambo duku-caliber pfuti SM-2 uye Bi-7-2 vari zvakakwana dzinodanana.

Kusiyana kuvhima pachake mitambo "bhururu" unhu hwakadai pfupi mudende uye lightweight mubhedha, uye zvikuru itsanangudzo sighting mudziyo. Somugumisiro, fekitari chaiyo rework nepfuti zvakanaka vakagamuchirwa nokuda vachivhima mhuka duku uye Upland mutambo.

mari

The mutengo scale, kwete chaizvo nhamba duku-caliber nepfuti vane unyanzvi zvinotevera panzira; yakachipa pashiri dzokudya lineup vaiona TOZ-78. Zvino akateverwa nokuwedzera CM 2Ko shure kwake - Bi-7-2KO uye, pakupedzisira, "Sobol".

Izvi hazvishamisi. "Sable" riri chakakodzera vaiona imwe zvomunda yepamusoro mukugadzira. Usarega wayo nevatengi unhu kuti musimboti. Naizvozvo, ichi muenzaniso uye chinonyanya dzinodhura.

Somuenzaniso, "Sable Premier" nevaviri kupembedza magazini garo uye vadzimu vane crank mashandiro inogona kutengwa nemari yakaderera sezvo mashanu nezviviri. Ake mamwe okunatsiridza pasina Manyiminya kuona pamwe pfuti Birch achaita mari hafu mutengo. "Nut" shanduro zvikuru zvishoma anodhura - kubva zviuru makumi mana rubles.

Kupfuura chipa mudzimai womuenzaniso siyana vaiona kwepfuti TOZ. Somuenzaniso, pfuti ine Chinyorwa recharging kwakaita zvachose there uye namahwindo pamberi kuona inogona kutengwa nokuda zviuru chete mapfumbamwe. Zvisinei, pane mhando kuti zvinowanikwa chirangaridzo kuurayiwa. Vanogona kuva zvikuru zvinoyevedza ruoko achiita zvokutemera, inlay, uye kunyange anokosha simbi inlay. Kwakadaro chipo nzira zhinji anodhura. Zvisinei, havasi vakawanda kugadzirwa, uye saka yabereka dzakabatana.