Wall formwork: mhando uye mamiriro mhando

Kuvaka Zvivako monolithic nzira vagara yakakurumbira nokuda kwayo yakakwirira rakavimbika uye simba STRUCTURAL. Formwork rusvingo - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinodiwa kuti vabudirire kuvakwa. For multi-storey nezvivakwa uye pasiri dzimba dzakasiyana inogona kushandiswa Bookmarks. Funga mhando uye mhando ruzivo.

mhando

The chikuru zvakanakira monolithic kuvakwa masvingo vanoonekwa kuti kumhanya remapazi uye mari zvemari nokushandiswa itsva zvinhu. Wall formwork rakakamurwa marudzi akawanda, anoti:

1. Small-Panel amboita rinoshandiswa kureva pakuvaka dzakasiyana-siyana STRUCTURAL siyana, kunyanya pakuvaka zvivako duku.
2. View makuru-paneeli Trim - ari kuvaka hombe mashizha zvimedu, chimwe nechimwe unoenderana kukura munzvimbo concreted. It kunoratidzwa yakakwirira simba uye kukwanisa kukurira kunonyanyisa mitoro pasina mamwe chitunha chisimbiso. Nzira iyi rinoshandiswa paumbwe bindepinde mune marudzi zvivako, kazhinji pamwe ine shanduka muchinjikwa-chikamu muurongwa.
3. Chimiro chidhina mhando zvakagadzirirwa kuti kuvakwa kuderedzwa simukai nezvivakwa uye erevheta miseve. Vane vanachandagwinyira kana kutsemura inoperera rinoumbwa zvikamu zvitatu akavharwa pamwe chete.
4. Modular rusvingo formwork - a voluminous perestavnye modules akaungana kubva yoga okunze. Izvi zvinobvumira zvose kuvaka kusvika mana kwokunze madziro. Kazhinji hurongwa inoshandiswa kuvaka nechomukati partitions.
5. Mumwe maonero - zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope zvakagadzirwa. It rine-dimensional matatu module, riri pamusoro pemvura mukomberedzo. Pfungwa blanks kupinda aida chinzvimbo kunoitwa pachishandiswa munhu hydraulic chikwidzo. Kakawanda magadzirirwo rinoshandiswa kuvaka multi-storey zvivakwa nokungoti mapurani chakagadzirwa.

STRUCTURAL marudzi

Shuttering rusvingo inogona kuumbwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina chokuita inokosha functionality. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana mugadziri uye mhando workpieces. Basic configuration kuvaka pasi kukurukurwa kunosanganisira anotevera zvinhu:

• Linear kana chisina kutsetseka aenzana.
• Fasteners (screws, nzungu, screws).
• Details kiyi-zvechizarira.
• Struts.
• Rwemichinjiko uye mumabhuraketi.

Kazhinji ari chizvarwa yakatarwa zvinosanganisira ebetsero Kit kuti kuchinjira kumamiriro mapurani magadzirirwo uye michina zviri chacho.

zvinhu

Wall formwork anogona kuitwa nedanda, mapurasitiki, simbi, kana polymeric okunze. Wooden dzomuzana Anonyanyowanika kushandiswa pakuvaka private dzimba kana anamapako. The Magadzirirwo nyore chaizvo kuita pachako, pasina kupedza mamwe mari vashandi uye zvinhu. Advantages yemapuranga formworks ine ari nyore kubudiswa, yakakwana simba uye kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza. On the marapirwo matanda kugara unyoro uye tupembenene kunoda mamwe kubudiswa chaiyo hurongwa.

Akasimba simbi formwork inomira kunze mukurumari, nyore ungano uye kufamba. Aluminum kushanduka kushanda kwete pasi ngura uye deformation.

polymeric analogs

Mapurasitiki kana polymer Dendere iri semucheka umo grooves inotibatsira kudira kongiri dhaka. Main zvakwakanakira - pasi uremu uye yakakwirira kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye unhu. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti uyu ndiye munhu-nguva setup, nokuti haigoni vakazochinja kubvisa.

hwakawanda Features

Kugadzwa casing rusvingo kunoenderana mhando zvakagadzirwa. Somuenzaniso, nechigumbuso uye Large-zvinhu munguva ungano zvinoda anotevera:

• Check installation nzvimbo uchishandisa geodetic zviridzwa.
• Pakati nyora pasi bindepinde pakati zvese kana uriri.
• Achiisa uye kutara kushanda zvikamu achishandisa hydraulic kana sikuruu jacks.
• Installation yakawedzerwa struts, kana zvakafanira feedforward netsaona kuwa nhoo.
• Kugadzira yakatarwa pakati machira pamwe nokushandiswa dzinokosha nekiyi.
• Erection of pasi mutsara ukama pakati zvakakodzera nhengo uye kusikwa womuchato.
• Kugadzwa wechirume mutsara namapuranga zvakasimbisa okusungisa akapoteredza kumicheto.
• Zvakazoitwa ungano wemigove, kusanganisira kusangana pamusoro scaffold.
• zvikwiriso mezviruva nokuti uchishandisa ndima.

kupera

danho Final mu rakamiswa formwork ichaongororwa kuongorora rakavimbika nokukiya latches uye fasteners. Uyezve, achishandisa munoenzanisa kana chivakwa pamwero nzvimbo inotongwa chinjikira uye wehunyambiri chivako, uye kusavapo Makwanza majoini. zvinhu zvose zvinofanira kuva zvakasimba vachionana, uye akakiya chihuri iri makachengeteka pei. With zvakakodzera kuvakwa wegadziriro, pashure nokudira kongiri, kurutivi ichibhabhamisa havasi akaremara uye mubatirire achida chimiro.

Kana zvinhu rusvingo formwork kufonyora, yakarukwa kana mutswe goho, zvinokosha kurega kudira kongiri. Izvi zvichaita kuti mberi deformation pakati pamapuranga uye zvavo zvichiita kuparara. Munzira dzakawanda, kunaka kuvakwa kunobva mugadziri. Vamwe yemakambani kunze ari zvinhu asingagoni kutsungirira mitoro iyi. Chikonzero chechipiri murombo-unhu chokugadza - kutyorwa mabikirwo.

Bvisika rusvingo formwork

Monolithic rusvingo shongwe kushandisa zano yakadaro haatarisiri apiwa dismounting rutsigiro aenzana. Akadaro musimboti rinoshanda pakuvaka masvingo sezvo wakatevera chezvinonhuwira yose mamiriro. Vakawanda mhando imwe formwork kwakadaro - inoperera polystyrene furo pamwe masero. Zvadaro, mukuru machira vari akatasva ari chinhambwe 150 millimeters uye wakaiswa pachishandiswa jumpers.

Redunhu kuvaka formwork kwakadai kunogona vakagovera sezvinotevera:

1. Kugadzwa panheyo maumbirwo pamwe zvikuru vakarovedzwa namatombo Polymers. Vari wakaiswa mabhiriji kuti kunovimbisa simba uye isimbe. Concrete kunovhengana dzakadururwa somunhu kwakajairika chete, 500 millimeters kureba.
2. Chisimbiso. oparesheni Izvi zvinosanganisira vanoungana chisimbiso pakati namatombo zvakagadzirwa zvachose. Chisimbiso anoiswa mukati grooves inopiwa zvidhinha.
3. The yokupedzisira Kupedzwa masvingo. Kwokupedzisira rusvingo inotengwa, chokunze kurutivi randinogara rine polymer uye menzvimbo - chakagadzirwa nekongiri. The yokunze pamusoro vapedza firming non-combustible zvinhu, izvo zvinoita kuti kusimbisa uye kudzivirira yose marongerwo.

Kana panguva ungano pane dambudziko muchimiro vaite zvikamu, anogona kugadziriswa zvikuru nyore. Izvi zvinoda sawing chikwata kuti ape zvakarurama configuration. Kuzadza kuvaka pasi kufunga chinoitwa chete nekongiri mhinduro.

Wall formwork "Doc"

Pakati zhinji hurongwa vaibayira pamusika, zvibereko kambani "Doc" inomira kunze. The kambani manufactures zvinoumba nokuda formwork kunosiyana kunzwisisa. Girder mhando zvakagadzirwa nesimbi kana emapuranga machira, izvo aunganidzwa mune rimwe marongerwo. The pasuru zvinosanganisira fasteners, wakakwira uye kutya kumakomo.

Mukuwedzera, kambani unobereka yaisanganisa gadziriro, uyewo chaiwo mamakisi. Somuenzaniso, chesamende rusvingo formwork mhando DOKAFF 100 Synowie akashongedzerwa vanachandagwinyira nekiyi, zvichiita kuti kubata mhinduro nekongiri vakamanikidzwa 80 kN / m. Pakupedzisira pane kugadzirira screws, izvo achisimbisa zvakakwana sandara penyika. The modular tooling ine struts, fasteners, muviri nhoo sheathed pamwe plywood kana simbi.

In mhedziso

In mhedziso, zvinokosha kufunga wemisanganiswa izvo zvinowanzoshandiswa kuvaka rusvingo formwork. Pakati pavo:

• Wall formwork "B" (kongiri). The rinofarirwa kupfuura zvinhu, aine simba, asi kunoda mamwe kuputira nokuda yakaderera chafariz conductivity.
• Concrete. Chine zvinhu uye zvakasimbisa kongiri kunovhengana dzinodziya uye dzine simba, asi zvairema kupfuura yapfuura analoginen.
• Gang uye kuwedzera ivhu kongiri. zvinhu izvi zvakafanana mumwe nesimba, vane nani kupisa conduction mwero pane yapfuura kushanduka.
• Arbolit musanganiswa matanda uye simende. Ichi acho Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye kupisa, akapa kuti akakodzera mvura.

Kuti pfungwa nani kutengeswa zviri mumabhuku mubvunzo vanofanira kubatsirwa mazano nenyanzvi. Izvi imhaka yokuti kazhinji kuonekwa yoku- analogues, mukuru vakwikwidzi pamusoro parameters siyana.