Mucherechedzo akanaka munyika zvombo kare, izvo akasiya pfuti Berdan

Ose nyanzvi muvhimi kana kurovedza mudzidzi moto akanzwa "Berdan pfuti." Zvisinei, munyika yanhasi, vanhu vashoma chaizvo kuziva, akaita apo pfuti idzi uye chii dzinomirira. Vamwe vanoti Berdan pfuti rakagadzirirwa imwe mhando wokuvhima, vamwewo vanofunga kuti marapiro yetsiva zvombo.

Kutanga kubva 1866, Russia akazviratidza kuva itsva mhando pfuti, ari uchiraira pamwe breech. Basic muenzaniso pakusava kare yechinyakare kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika maoko. Pashure yakawanda basa Berdan pfuti hurongwa akasarudzwa sezvo yakanakisisa womuenzaniso. Panguva iyoyo huru caliber zvombo kwakanga millimeters 4.2 chete.

Papera makore maviri, pfuti vaedzwa kwazvo, vakanga akashandiswa siyana muhondo ezvinhu, vachiongorora zvigadziriswe pamusoro simba uye unhu. Panopera uwane nokudzidza Berdan pfuti rakagamuchirwa hondo Russian. The muenzaniso ndezvevanhu vashoma-caliber chombo kuona, uye rainzi "nhamba mumwe".

Berdan pfuti akanga nepokuongorora shutter iyo vakatsenhama med idenderedzwa mhikuriso. Rukungiso akaita ari deflated nzvimbo nokukiya kushanda chaikosha ichi, uye cocked kwayo kukiyiwa. Design nokukurumidza runako unokubvumira undoraira pfuti, uye panguva yakadaro mashandiro akasiyana. Iye refu vaiva kukurumbira guru.

Zvakanzi akapawo sighting mano, izvo pakutanga bara kumhanya raiva 431 m / s. The zvazvingava kunonyanyisa kuti chombo wakabudiswa 9 mabara paminiti. A yakafanana mugumisiro kwaikosha zvose zvinowanikwa panguva iyoyo, mhando pfuti Russia.

Berdan pfuti yokutanga mharidzo akarayirwa kuti dzinoti kugadzirwa kambani "Wembongoro". Chirimwa kwaita 30.000 makopi date yokutevedzera. In pagadzirwe muvambi zvombo aida kuita kuchinja mashoma pfuti yake. Folding Shutter chakatsiva zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope mudziyo, nokudaro nani dzinokosha unhu.

Kuvandudzwa muenzaniso kubva 1870 akapinda basa, uye zvakazivikanwa se nepfuti "Berdan-2". Vanodhirowa pamwe upgraded gedhi akashanda inokosha configuration pamusoro Serial kweShanduro pfuti. Mharidzo rinoshandisirwa boka duku-caliber mukuru-velocity zvombo, raiva rokutanga uye chikuru kumumvuri ramangwana riri kunozivikanwa kwepfuti Dragunov.

The Newest Hurongwa Berdan pfuti inoshandiswa muuto sechinhu revarwi muenzaniso kusvikira 1891. Mushure decommissioning, vakanga kushandiswa vachivhima chete. Nokufamba kwenguva, mudzoke pfuti, umo zvaibvira kushandisa cartridges pamusoro calibers siyana. Waidiwa vanhu chombo anonzi "Berdan pfuti."

Pfuti akasiya chiratidzo chakanaka munhoroondo zvombo zvoutachiona, asi kuti musi mamiriro iri kuonekwa yechinyakare, nekuti haimuoni kundosangana anodiwa zvinodiwa uye nokurondedzerwa. More kuchangobva zviitiko nokure vaita. Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mafeni kubva akare pfuti vachiri kukoshesa uye kuwana "Berdan pfuti."