Genre odes Lomonosov tvorcheste

Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov akaita mugove kukura mabhuku enyika. Pamabasa ake, nyanzvi huru Russian akavimba lyrical Genre pakati ari ode.

okutanga

Origins ode anotora yakawanda kare. Rechi18 Russian mabhuku mabasa aimiririra zvakasiyana-siyana odes akadai dzese, pakunamata, achipembererwa nyika, youzivi uye Anacreontic. Senguva dzose ndiwo quatrain pamwe nekorasi senhetembo. Mudzimai shanduro nokuda kworutivi akasangana stanza, iine nhetembo gumi.

Achipembererwa nyika "ode pamusoro wokukundwa Khotin"

rworukundo nyika zvaakasika vanoda "ode pamusoro wokukundwa Khotin" Mikhail akatanga muna 1739. Zvinokwanisika Lomonosov kupatsanurwa zvitatu zvinokosha zvikamu: munhanganyaya, tsananguro hondo noruzhinji, uye zvadaro mugumo vachimiririra kukudzwa uye award vakundi. Rwisa zvinoitika vanoonekwa vane yokusafa werudzii Lomonosov gudziramukanwa, pamwe vazhinji hunoshamisa mifananidzo, madimikira uye vane, izvo zvinozoita kunonyatsooneka vakawanda anoratidza mutambo uye heroism hondo.

The Mutambo uye pathos yakawedzera nokuuya mibvunzo isina mhinduro, unodanidzira pamusoro munyori, izvo waanoripira varwi Russian, ipapo vavengi vavo. Uyezve, pano pane nyaya dzakaitika kare kare, izvo zvinozoita Anopfumisa ari ode, akaita mumweya uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika.

Munhu wokutanga odes ake akashandisa iambe tetrameter pamwe rume uye zvechikadzi senhetembo raiva Lomonosov. Genre ode - chaicho yepamusoro okugadzira zvinhu ake. Papera iambe tetrameter akanga raimiririra nemabasa Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov, Nemaeva, zvinogumbura uye nezvimwe vadetembi.

kurudzirika ode

Most odes Mikhail Vasilyevich akanga chokuita kugadza yamambo zvakanyorwa. Chose ode wake John IV Antonovich, Peter III, Anne Ioannovne, Catherine II, uye vamwe. An chinokosha asingabati kugadza raimiririra Genre yacho ode. Lomonosov akafukidza zvokufuridzirwa, uye mumwe nomumwe zvaakasika vari vakwanise zvikuru uye rina mavara mavara anorondedzera pamutemo-courtly basa dzevatongi. In nerimwe odes Mikhail akaisa ake chiono pfungwa, vachitarisira remangwana rakajeka vanhu Russian.

Genre odes vaishandisa Mikhail somumwe zvikuru yokuita siyana kukurukura pamwe korona vatongi. In chimiro ichi yokurumbidza mabasa munowanzova namambo asati amboita, Lomonosov vakaratidza zvaunofarira dzavo, nhungamiro uye mazano kubatsira zvikuru ehurumende. Ode anobvumirwa chipo kwavari zvinyoronyoro achibvumirana uye nokubata kumeso inzwi nekuda vatongi. Vaya vaifarira kugadza rumbidzo Lomonosov akapfuura kure sezvo zvechokwadi uye nokudaro vanosungirwa namambo mune ramangwana kuva vakakodzera wake.

Genre ode kuti mabasa Mikhail Vasilyevich kuratidza enyika akasiyana-siyana zviitiko nguva. Most kutarisirwa akapiwa pano rokurwa zviitiko. Nyanduri huru Russian vaidada kubwinya Russian atirari uye ukuru Russian wehurumende, kudzivisa chero muvengi.

Enhetembo munhu akazvimiririra dzese odes Mikhail Vasilyevich zvakazara vanozivikanwa dzavo Pfungwa kugutsikana. Mumwe ode chinhu nechido kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura pamusoro nyanduri.

odes pakunamata

Lomonosov kwakaratidzwa mukati yokunyorwa odes zvomudzimu zvakakwana. Vakadaidzwa muzana remakore rechi18 ndima kwamagwaro zvinyorwa mubhaibheri kubva lyrical kugutsikana. Panguva musoro kwakaonekwa bhuku reMapisarema, apo mudetembi zvino uye aitsvaka dzakafanana zvakaitika uye Dumas shinda. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuti odes pakunamata aigona kutakura kupfuura siyana zvitaera - kubva pachake chaizvo kwaari kuita mukuru, mukuru veHurumende.

Spiritual odes Lomonosov vakazadzwa kwazvo, nechido, kuwirirana nokubwinya zvakasikwa.

In hurukuro rimwe remabhuku kunoshamisa zvikuru Bhaibheri, "Book kwaJobho" Lomonosov patsanura wake devoutly uye zvetsika zvine nyaya uye akapa rondedzero kuoneke wayo zvokumuremekedza zvechokwadi zvigadzirwa nemhuka dzomusango. Uye kamwe zvakare pamberi pedu, vaverengi, pane zvikuru dzakapendwa nyeredzi dzokudenga, bope pakati gungwa rakadzika, dutu, gondo ichikwira chaihwoihwo yokudenga nzvimbo, mumwe mvuu hwakakurisa tsika mupopoti pemhinzwa nechisimba, uye kunyange ngano nengwena pakubwinya kwayo, kugara pasi pasi pevhu.

Kusiyana chaizvo, kuti Genre kuti odes zvomudzimu kuzivikanwa kwayo laconic uye runako zvokuratidzira. Strophes zvinosanganisira gumi mavhesi inotsiviwa, kazhinji kacho quatrains aine annular kana muchinjikwa senhetembo. Kunyora Style odes zvomudzimu sokuti laconic uye isina vemarudzi ose "yokushongedzwa."

In mhedziso

nzeve dzedu kwakatsanangurwa ode. Chii Genre vanongogona kuzvirumbidza yakanaka lyrical kugutsikana kwakadaro? Nokuda zvakasiyana siyana zvinoreva mashoko uye pfungwa kugutsikana, Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova zvisikwa uye nanhasi Bhindaukai chakakodzera nzvimbo pakati mi- zvaakasika wokuRussia nhetembo.