Kunyorwa chigadzirwa "nechepasi": utsanzi Gorky, mufananidzo Luke

Kuti munhu zvakaitika, uyo akazviratidza pazasi evanhu upenyu? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu wakapiwa yake kunoshamisa kutamba ne Bamba Gorky. Deep dzinotsanagura mukutanga XX remakore pave inosuruvarisa kuchinja kuvapo vanhu vazhinji Russia. Asi mutambo, mabhuku dzenhoroondo Russian uye Soviet kuchikonzerwa kusawirirana kwouzivi. musoro wayo - the kurwisana mafungiro. Sei anyore rondedzero pamusoro basa "Pazuva?" Chii chinofanira inobva kuongorora kutamba ichi?

History chokusika

Bamba Gorky reruremekedzo kutamba ake haana pakarepo kuwanikwa. Pakutanga, akanga shanduro dzakawanda. Pakati pavo - the "bottom" uye "Doss imba". Kusarudza munyori akaita achitsigira mazita yokufananidzira inonyatsozivikanwa. Kubva kuongorora rokuti vanofanira kutanga basa musi zvibereko "The Lower makadzika". Mhare kutamba - vanhu vaiva mumucheto evanhu upenyu. Vari nekuraswa vanhu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane yayo prehistory, asi ivo vose kugoverana pasi. Pasi upenyu uye pasi mweya, izvo vakanga nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, asi sei kuti varege.

sezvamunoita

Kuti anyore rondedzero pamusoro basa "pasi", vanofanira kuteerera rondedzero zvinhu. Nharaunda umo chiito kunoitika - rakasviba dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki pakakwirira. Navanhu vatorwa faceless vanhu. Vakawanda vavo havana mazita, chete zita remadunhurirwa rokuti mumwe. "Hapana naanamai ndoga kupfeka murume," - anodaro mumwe vanotaurwa.

Nevatariri bhesimendi, kugara imba - madondoro uye wake, Vasilisa. Pakutanga mabasa pakati pavo uye vagari kunosiririsa imba ino akaronga evanhu kunetsana. Asi basa iri, oddly zvakakwana, uye rudo mutsetse.

Wife anonyengetedza Kostyleva Vaska madota kuuraya murume. Kana akaita mhosva, zvinova mambo mwene nepokugara imba uye kuwana mutsva, mudzimai muduku. Asi mbavha Vaska chinokwezva hanzvadzi Vasilisa. Kunyange zvakadaro anosiririsa ezvinhu, vanhu vanogona kuvenga mumwe, godo, kutakura mercantile zvirongwa. Zvisinei, kunyange pfungwa iri musimboti mutambo. Pashure pezvose, chikuru hunhu idambudziko iri voga avo uye kuparadzana. Vanotaura, asi havanzwisisi mumwe. Mumwe anonzwa pachake chete. About kusurukirwa hwevanhu pakati vanhu vanogona kunyora rondedzero pamusoro basa "pasi."

kukurukurirana ouzivi

Between vatambi vasina njere, kunyange zvazvo vakaramba kutungamirira nhaurirano. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti vanhu vasina kana kunyimwa zvinokosha, kutaura pamusoro kukudzwa uye hana kugadzwa nevanhu muupenyu. Zvisinei, kutanga chiito, kuchitanga chitarisiko Luke - nomweni, ane mashoko kumutsa vagari imwe doss imba paanotendeuka achipiwa tariro inobwinya. Nziyo dziri pamabasa Maksima Gorkogo "The Lower pakadzika" unogona yaungapedzera hunhu ichi.

Luke

Njodzi imwe mweni vakwegura hakusi nyore. Iyewo, sezvinoita vagari imba doss, ndezvaiye zvinonzi vaimbova vanhu. Kunyange zvakadaro, akanga asina kukanganwa sei kuva netsitsi uye kwete vakarasikirwa rudo uye kuremekedza vanhu. Uye Chikurukuru, munhu Luka wose kukwanisa kunzwa uye kunzwisisa.

Iye Inonyaradza nechirwere chisingarapiki mukadzi nyaya paradhiso kudenga. Vaska akaapa rinokurudzira kuenda kuSiberia, uye kutanga jira jena. A flooring kuti kufungidzira kuva flophouse kukonzera bhendesera kuseka, Akavanyaradza nemashoko okuti: "Kana uchitenda muna chinhu chakanga rudo zvechokwadi nemi, ipapo - yaiva."

Uzivi mupilgrim anotaura akachenjera maxims rinoudza nemifananidzo, uye ari panhongonya rinotaura nzvimbo yayo pamusoro nhema uye kunobatsirei. Kunyengera, maererano naye, unogona kubatsira munhu, dzimwe nguva kunyange kumuponesa. "Luke - muparidzi nhema" - ". Nechepasi" vaigona kuva musoro mabasa chigadzirwa

M. Gorky vakabvuma kuti nyaya kuti kuisa pacharo ari muitiro kusika kutamba, vakasonganira pfungwa dzakadai chokwadi uye tsitsi. Ndinoda munhu chokwadi, uye kana kuponesa nhema dzayo? Luke naka nyaya vasina akabatsira vagari nepokugara imba. Asi ivo vakavazuzira izvozvo, kuti ndifunge uye vanonzwa rwakasimudzwa.

utsanzi munyori

Gorky yakava musiki itsva Genre ari kutamba. In basa iri, pane features, kwete yamboshandiswa mumutambo. Kuburikidza nemifananidzo uye mashoko Luke anotaura humanistic pfungwa M. Gorky chikoro rondedzero pamusoro basa "On pasi" vanofanira hwaibatanidza nhaurirano kuongorora. Ravakarivaka Zvakaitwa kutamba, uye kuonga kwavari tinogona kunzwisisa nzvimbo nemunyori.

Bamba Gorky mubasa iri kunoshamisa vakaita nomunhu netsika Chekhov. Haana vagovane mabhii kupinda zvakanaka uye kunaka, havana kuisa kutamba huru hunhu. Izvi zvinhu zviri yo mabasa zvinoshamisa Antona chehova.

Mururamisire munyepi-munyaradzi Ruka, munyori anokwirira mhosva kune magamba, vasingagoni kutarisana chokwadi. Havabvumi kuti chokwadi, asi kushandura chinhu havasi kuedza kunyange. Uye nekuti nhema anova kunyaradzwa kwavo chete.