Chii chikuru mugwenga South America? Imwe mumarenje kupfuura munyika South America

Hauzivi chii kupfuura mugwenga South America? Saka isu kudzokera kwamuri: "Ichi ndicho Atacama!". It riri kuchamhembe chikamu mamiriro Chile uye kumavirira rinouya Pacific Ocean. nyika idzi kupfuura dzisinganayi munyika - kwemakore mazana mana, hamuna kuchengetwa chero chinokosha kunaya. Uyewo kucherechedza ndechokuti kana paine mazita mikuru mumarenje zvenyika, kuti Atacama zvechokwadi mumwe wavo.

A tsananguro mukuru nharaunda

Natural nzvimbo inonzi Atacama iri kuChile. It zvinobva muganhu pamwe kuPeru uye kunosvika kuna 1,000 makiromita rwezasi, pamwe nePacific Ocean. Zvakakurukurwa yomunharaunda nzvimbo iri pakuti mugwenga yose iri munzvimbo yemakomo munharaunda. High kukwira anopa nharaunda rarefied mhepo, iyo anowedzera matambudziko zuva nemwaranzi. Kwemvura, izvo Anozvirumbidza mugwenga ichi mu South America - hapana kupfuura 10 mm pagore. Vamwe munharaunda yayo haina kunaya kwemakore anopfuura 400. Zviri munzvimbo idzi munyika kwakakwana kusabereka. Pano hapana zvinomera, hapana mhuka kana nezvinokambaira.

anoshamisa chokwadi

vafambi vazhinji vanoziva chii kupfuura mugwenga South America, uye kuti vakawanda munzvimbo yayo hazvisi vakakodzera kunyange zvipembenene upenyu. Asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti zvose zvakafanana vanhu vanorarama munyika idzi! The kumahombekombe nzvimbo inoumbwa nemisha hove, zviduku zvengarava, izvo takakomberedzwa nezvishoma dzimba vemo. Paavhareji, pane vanenge mamiriyoni vanhu. Uyewo kucherechedza kuti kwete chete pane Pacific pamhenderekedzo, asi pakadzika Atacama Desert vari muzvitsuwa yebudiriro kwevanhu. Pane akavaka muchadenga Observatories umo zvakawanika dzinoitwa gore negore. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti nzvimbo ino ndiyo yakakodzera muchadenga zvokuongorora, nekuti hapana gore.

gwenga Climate

Mugwenga pakukura South America iri kusiyaniswa yakaoma okunze munyika. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti pane nguva dzose inopisa uye kuchipisa. Wemwedzi inopisa yegore ipapo anonzi kuti January. Panguva iyi, lämpömittari inotiratidza pakati 18 uye 20 Celsius masikati. Usiku, lämpömittari anogona kusiyira kuti chiratidzo 5-7. July - on zvinopesana, mwedzi tonhorera. Masikati tembiricha pano riri kuwanda 13-15 Celsius uye usiku kunosvika 0, kashoma pane frosts. Yakanga iri nguva yechando murenje fogs zvinowanzoitika. zvichida iyi ndiyo imwe zvinofadza zvikuru zvakasikwa anomalies. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya ari munharaunda panguva yakaoma kwazvo uye nyorovera, nokuda chiutsi kunobva nePacific Ocean.

Chikonzero kuoma

Kamwe takazoziva chii kupfuura mugwenga South America, tava kuenda kudzidza mubvunzo kuti nei nyika iri nharaunda ndiyo oma, uyezve, nei vari kuonekwa driest munyika. Mhinduro iri nyore: "Nokuti haambotaurwi kuenda ikoko kunaya." Asi chii chinokonzera anomaly ichi, kunyanya kufunga nezvokuti Atacama iri pedyo napedyo kuna penyanza? Chikonzero ndechokuti chaiyo mu Dam ichi - kana pane, muchando Humboldt Current runobva Antarctica. Mhepo kuti atore mwando kubva mvura iyi, dzaserera pa mari yavo. Somugumisiro, pane kukwana uwandu mumhepo kupisa kusvika mvura. Kana mhepo, izvo zvinogona kuunza nyoro nedutu Nde chikamu kondinendi, havafaniri kusvika pano. On nomuganhu Chile zvose makore kuzopedza soro pamakomo - eAndes, uye nokudaro gwenga guru ichi muSouth America iri pasina Donhwe remvura.

Makore anosundwa Atacama Desert

The chete kunobva inokosha mwando mugwenga - a bvungapfunga iyo pakarepo kunzi harnessing ari camanchacas. Zvisinei, Fani iyi ratinoona pano yakasiyana chaizvo chii taishandisa kuona munharaunda yedu. Harnessing kuti camanchacas chinhu gobvu chaizvo mvura makore, izvo dziri pamusoro pasi yakaderera chaizvo. makore aya dzichichinja mu dova, iro rinopa mvura shomanana zvirimwa mugwenga. Pakati pavo vane akadai ose cacti, ferns, nemiti zvakasiyana-siyana uye miriwo. Uyewo, mwando ichi kufudza shiri vemo uye nezvipembenene. Kana vanhu, vakadzidza kubatsirwa bvungapfunga chete 80s remakore rapfuura. Musimboti nzira iri nyore: akaisa chaiyo pajira riya, izvo anoramba unyoro. Zvinonzi papi vertically, apo chake muchimwiro riri pasi paro. Mushure mwando achagara mariri, kunoguma mvura inoyerera mugomba muchimwiro, uye kunogona kushandiswa mune neimba yose.

Hunonakidza rwendo kuburikidza matongo mumipata

Kwemakore akawanda, kuti Atacama Desert iri Chile ndiyo nzvimbo yakakurumbira rwendo. Excursions dzinotengeswa pano mune kumahombekombe mumaguta Iquique, Arica, Calama, San Pedro de Atacama, uye vamwe. Pano unogona kuti muzviitire bhazi runobudirira, iyo ichasanganisira kutungamira. Iye achakuudza nhoroondo nzvimbo ino, mamiriro ayo, vanotaura pamusoro ngozi pano uye zvose kunaka. Munogonawo kurenda motokari uye munzvimbo iri yavo pahesera ichi chisinganzwisisike nomunzvimbo dzine. Zvisinei, usakanganwa kuti kutora mepu uye vawane zvakafanira zvose dzave dziri kubva veko, saka kuti zororo wako asingadi kuva chinokatyamadza chaiye.

Astronomy uye sinema

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mugwenga akavaka dzakawanda Observatories iro Monitored nzvimbo upenyu. Vazhinji vavo kusimbiswa paMupata Moon, sezvo nzvimbo iyi ndiyo dzisinganayi Atacama, saka, pane zviri pachena denga. Onawo kuti munzvimbo iyi kwave kuchiratidzwa bvunzo nzvimbo michina. Pane dzakashandisa mamiriro matsva ramakororo, uye satellites zviri muchadenga pashure kushanda tsvuku nyika. Saizvozvowo, kuti icho ndicho chikuru mugwenga South America uye chii girl zviri mukurumbira, inozikamwa directors. Zviri rwiyo Moon Valley akapfura mafirimu akawanda munhoroondo yokuongorora zvomuchadenga dingindira, uyewo Mauto nengano.

Age nyaya

Atacama ndiwo mazita kurenje kupfuura kare kuti chete kuti nyika yedu. It yakaumbwa makore anopfuura mamiriyoni 20 akapfuura, asi mamwe masayendisiti kunyange kaviri nhamba iyi. The dzinonakidza zvikuru ndechokuti mumakore ose aya, idzi vakaramba yakaoma uye asingabereki. Kokutanga vanhu vakatanga todziongorora anenge 10 zviuru apfuura. Ndivo pamarudzi maIndia, uyo akasiya pamusoro idzi nyaya hwake. In ezvinhu ane yakaoma okunze chiri zvakakwana akachengetedzwa muviri refu-akafa - havana ikava mummies.

Achienzanisa Atacama Desert pamwe dzomuzana ayo

Uchinyora kupfuura renje kwenyika, masayendisiti usakanganwa kutaura yepanyama nzvimbo iri kwayo mazita. Mune chepamusoro zvikuru zvakawanda dzisinganayi uye matongo nenyika nayo anopindura 21 nzvimbo. It mberi kwakadaro inozivikanwa murenje, sezvo Antarctica, Sahara, peArctic gwenga rokufambira, muArabhia jecha expanses of Kalahari sand uye Australian tsvuku mapazi. Uyewo zvakakura zvishoma kukura West Valley USA, apo pasina mamiriro ezvinhu zvipenyu. Asi pano zvinoita kusimbisa kuti Atacama, kunyange sechinhu hombe uye renje mukuru, mushure zvose, kwakasiyana chaizvo nemamwe dzakadaro zvakafanana. Hakuna jecha zvikuru sezvo Sahara uye Namibia, hapana chaiwo East oases uye herbaceous zvirimwa. Vakawanda Atacama - iri padombo, matombo uye mavhu rakavhenganiswa nejecha. Uyewo pano pane makomo pasi, izvo zvinoumba mupata apo kusimba chakanaka chero nguva yegore.