Kukosha uye kwakabva phraseologism "homeric kuseka". kuseka vanamwari

Meaning uye mavambo phraseologism "Homeric kuseka" hakusi pakavanda zvakadaro, kunyanya kune vaya vari imwe nguva verenga "Ancient Greek rengano." Nokuti vamwe, tinenge tsanangura sei panyaya iri kukurukurwa mutsara.

NA Kuhn

Pano zvakafanira kutaura kwakatangira mungano yechiGiriki. Dzechokwadi munyika yedu kuonekwa bhuku "Legends uye Nhema Ancient Greece", akanyora izvozvo Nikolay Albertovich Kun. Zvakazoonekwa guru shanduro kokutanga muna 1922. Bhuku rabva kuburikidza akawandisa reprints.

NA Kuhn mubhuku rake rinonzi anoudza muverengi kuti ngano nezvemavambo oupenyu uye Vamwari hunotaurwa mu zvinyorwa zvitatu nokutendeka:

1. anonzi Hesiod, "Theogony".

2. Homer kuti "rinonzi Iliad" uye "Odyssey."

3. okugadzira zvinhu Ovid. Zvakananga, mashoko akatorwa kubva ake "Metamorphosis".

Akashama ziso anogona kuona kuti zita Homer uye Russian chipauro "Homeric" hwakabatana, asi haisati nguva kuvhura makadhi ose. Kukosha uye kwakabva phraseologism "homeric kuseka" vachaparadzwa kujekeswa nokukurumidza. Zvino kubva mumabhuku NA Kuhn zvakaitika kune anthropomorphic (human-vamwari) muGirisi yekare.

vamwari Greek yekare

Munhu ane kunyange zvishoma vaifarira munhoroondo dzidziso, ziva kuti madzibaba edu fungidzira nyika zvakasiyana pane murume ano. Mir aiva nechido wokutanga. ndima imwe neimwe akanga ari mutariri yamwari wake. Poseidon aiva mutariri mvura pamusoro, Hadhesi - of nyikadzimu, nyika yevakafa, etc. Hatidi nyora vose akawandisa.

Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti munhu wekare, pasina zivo wefizikisi nechitarisiko chokwadi, kutongwa nayo nomuenzaniso nevamwe.

Ndokusaka vamwe vamwari, sezvakanyorwa pana yakakurumbira dzinotevedzana 90-ies of 20 remakore, "haakanganwiri uye utsinye", kureva kuti, kungofanana vanhu. Musafunga kuti ichi hachisi chokuita nomusoro "Kukosha uye kwakabva phraseologism" Homeric kuseka "," chete kuva zvishoma kushivirira.

Olympus

KuMiddle Ages vatsvene akarota kuti pashure porufu achagara kuruoko rworudyi Kristu. VaGiriki vekare vaiva hope zvakasiyana mhando: aida kukwira Olympus, uye mutambo navanamwari, kunyanya Zeus, akanga inotapira.

Olympus - inonyanya gomo siyana kuGreece. Mumazuva iwayo, zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo, zvakanzi vaidavira kuti vanamwari kurarama pano.

Maererano mungano, kuwedzera zvakanaka. Gods, uchinakidzwa kuvapo kwayo, ravira ambrosia - zvokudya vanamwari. On Olympus ekunze nguva huru. Kusuruvara, zvakare, kwete kazhinji richakudzikatira kuvapo vanamwari. Sezvineiwo, tauya pedyo kuti kutsvaka zvinoreva uye mavambo phraseologism "Homeric kuseka".

nomutambo pavamwari

Pasinei chokwadi kuti mwari mumwe Rinotarisira patrimony yayo, kumafundo kuunganidza zvose uye kunyange vaya vari vatariri pazvakanga nzvimbo chokuvapo kwevanhu, kuti ndiyo nyika yevakafa. Tiri kutaura pamusoro neHadhesi, Chokwadi. Gods, kunyange hunokuvadza, asi vanogona kunzwisisa nguva dzose aitamba zvakanaka, uye ipapo vakazadzwa Olympus Homeric kuseka. Zvino chete pachena ukoshi phraseologism "Homeric kuseka" pamberi pedu. Iyi isingadzorwi kuseka pamusoro chinhu, kazhinji kuitwawo irrepressible mafaro. The chipauro ndechokuti "Homeric" pano, muchiramba kare kugutsikana uye nezve mabasa Homer, zvichireva "zhinji," "huru," "guru", "ruzha kwazvo uye vepachokwadi chaizvo."

Ndezvipi zvinoita Homeric kuseka?

mubvunzo wakaoma. Zvose zvinoenderana padanho kukura munhu, zera, era, tsika uye mamiriro ezvinhu. Somuenzaniso, vamwe vanhu vakaita Dzhim Kerri, uye mumwe Charlie Chaplin. Zvisinei, pamusoro Chaplin kuseka kwete chete nokuti ane mafaro mafirimu, asiwo nokuti chaiwo. Chaplin anopa Fafitera kwete chete zvakakodzera zvinoerera kwaari, asi pfungwa iye sei kuti akangwara. You Bet! Handiti, anoseka pamusoro Homeric Chaplin.

Zvinokurudzira kuti havachafaniri kutsanangura, uye chii chiri revo imwe phraseological "Homeric kuseka" nokuti, uye saka zvose zviri pachena.

Ndinorangarira firimu "American Pie" yakabudiswa muna 1999. Teens kwete kuti Homeric pamusoro pake kuseka apo uchiona mafaro akatendeuka (kana ari kambani) mune vakawanda chemaneka.

Mumwe, nekusiyana, hazvina wo kwazvo mafirimu uye anoda mabhuku. Vamwe kuseka Jerome misodzi, ari mumwe Woodhouse, vamwe Twain uye Vonnegut.

Zvinoitika nenzira iyi. Somuenzaniso, mumwe munhu pamusoro chando akaverevedza vakawira, uye mumwe akazviona uye kuseka zvakaoma kuti Musadzivisa uye yakawira chando. Sezvo inogona vakaonga, ipapo akaumba ngetani yose nevaya akaseka akawira pamberi payo yakanga hilarious.

Sezvakaitika Di Harms - old mukadzi, uyo, nemhaka kunyanya kuziva, akawira nepahwindo zuva rose. Yetsika nyaya iyi kuti chaizvoizvo pamusoro chando vaizvambarara vanhu kuseka - kunyange Homeric, uye kunyange zvazvo pasina - hazvibviri, asi kana uchida, unogona.

Modern upenyu phraseologism

Zvino vanhu vashoma rangarirai Homer. Kwete muduku nekuti mabasa ake zvakaoma chaizvo kuverenga. Asi zvingava zvakaipa. Dambudziko iri kuti kunyange ngano guru muGirisi yekare, vashoma anovhura. Vachiri anoshamisa, kunyanya pakurapa NA Kuhn.

Nokuti izvi zvikonzero zvose mavambo phraseologism "Homeric kuseka" uye kukonzera kudaro kufarira nokuda vakakanganwa Homer, kukanganwa ngano vasara ichi zvose zviri chete chipauro "Homeric". Tinovimba kuti hatizongoerekani chete vakatsanangurira mutsara wokuti, asi akaratidzawo kwayo mavambo. A duku chidimbu nezvenhoroondo chitendero, zvakare, vachabatsirwa muverengi. Zvichida kunyange uchida kutarisa mubvunzo iri rinonakidza.

Kuseka kunowedzera upenyu

Ndinoda kupedzisa pane rakashata uye vanoti dimikira "Homeric kuseka" isu nezvokumwe, uye hapana contraindications akasaonekwa pamusoro rusingadzorwi mufaro.

Kana muverengi pakarepo anodiwa aibvuma kuseka Homeric, kureva guru, mafaro uye vepachokwadi, anofanira kutanga nechokwadi chokuti hapana pedyo naye uye ake kuseka haisi munhu akuvara, uye ipapo ndoratidza nemanzwiro.