Modern kukurukurirana paIndaneti uye nokuchinja maitiro

Network uye kutaurirana nehurongwa havasi zvakasimba hwedu. Vari ndokunyura achinyatsotaurira kuti vanhuwo murume zvakaoma nokufungidzira nokuparadzirwa yavo. Chii kukurukurirana paIndaneti uye nokuchinja hurongwa vari kushanda uye kupa umbowo kuchinjirwa munyika nhasi, chii kusawirirana kwavo, ndedzipi tarisiro? Izvi ndizvo huchakurukurwa.

kutaurirana Systems

On chii mhando pakukurukurirana zviripo, vasina kuudzwa kunyange mudzidzi worugotwe kupindura. Zvisinei, isu kuratidza navo. Saka panguva ino, vanhu anoshandisa zvinotevera mhando pakukurukurirana (ona kuti ari kuverenga kutora chete mhando, yaida kushandisa michina uye / kana zvokushandisa, mune mamwe mazwi, foni)

• Telephone (zvinoreva that no wired norunhare, landlines).
• Radio kutaurirana, kusanganisira nhepfenyuro.
• Telegraph.
• Terevhizheni.
• Satellite kukurukurirana.

Kana hwokugadzira rutsigiro kupararira imwe mhando mashoko, ipapo basa iri pacharo Zvinotora kukurukurirana paIndaneti uye nokuchinja maitiro. Panyaya iyi, pomumbure vanofanira kutsigira kuchinjwa mashoko neimwe format. shanda nokuchinja network - kupa kubatana pakati chaiwo rezvebonde subscribers. Mune mamwe manzwi, ndiye nokuchinja maitiro chendangariro kuti akaisawo rinotengeswa nevaridzi nhamba, midziyo kutungamirira foni yako kwaari, uye kwete chete "mapfumo" chikumbiro kuti kukurukurirana chiteshi. It haizoshandisi interconnected makombiyuta kana runhare subscribers uye dzinovapa kupa chakazara kufadzwa ose kukurukurirana.

On nharaunda nyika yedu yakaoma nokukurukurirana network uye nokuchinja nehurongwa yakatanga maererano nemitemo hurumende uye chirongwa Nyorera mumwe zvisingaoneke (vseuvyazannoy kukurukura Network) the Kishi. Zvinangwa pomumbure - kuitira kunonyanyisa Kuwanikwa ose kutaurirana kuti vagari Commonwealth kunyika. Panobva samambure ichi - guru nokuchinja nodes uchishanda otomatiki rudzi uye redirecting anonongedzera, uye kadambari nzvimbo, ane basa - Data muunganidzwa uye ongororo. Huru yokukurukura zvakarukwa uye nokuchinja hurongwa anotsigira kuchinjwa mashoko ari Nyorera mumwe zvisingaoneke:

• Automatic runhare channel.
• Telegraph.
• Networks kupa inzwi nhepfenyuro.
• Facsimile kukurukurirana network.
• Computer network uye mashoko network.
• Mobile kutaurirana hurongwa.
• terevhizheni network.
• Interdepartmental kutaurirana network.

Main zvinoumba kudyidzana rwomumbure: a nokuchinja gadziriro, hombe-pamwero richikurukura migero (mitsetse), iyo mashoko ari chinopfuudzwa pakubhadhara siyana zvokushandisa inokwanisa kugamuchira uye zvakarurama kubudiswa kuuya anonongedzera, mudonzvo achitsigira operability uye kubvisa zvinetso dzimwe nzvimbo yokukurukurirana mitsetse.

Ndezvipi hwemangwana kuti kukura ichi muitiro? Kurangarira Bazi Communications kuti ndiwedzere foni samambure kuitira kuti vanoshandisa ayo kuwana zvose zvatinokwanisa kuti Mobile gadziriro - rwezuva uye Multimedia mameseji, kukwanisa paIndaneti. Zvizhinji pfungwa inobhadharwa Wireless ruzivo uye nzira yokukurukurirana nzira (atange - 3G uye 4G zvinogona). In ramangwana mune chirongwa kunyange ane zita - NGN. Uyezve, zvimwe zvinhu zvayo vava kuedza dzika muna yaivapo network.