Church of Zvegumi - vakarasika Ukrainian rutumba

Zvegumi Church - kumwe mutemberi ekare zvakavakwa pamusoro munharaunda Kyiv ano pakarepo pashure kubhabhatidzwa Rus. Iye akakwidziridza kuna Prince Vladimir. Temberi yakavakwa makore 5 chete okuberekwa, pamwe 991 kubva 996 pagore. Zvinosuruvarisa njodzi yakanga tsvarakadenga kuchirwadza, kare muna 1240 nayo havasisipo. Vamwe Zvisaririra kereke dzakararama uye zvino ari yavatezvara the Historical Museum.

Panguva apo chiKristu muRussia akaberekwa, chivakwa chekereke kwaikosha chaizvo. It rakavakwa pamusoro muenzaniso kereke Constantinople panguva wavarindi mudare. Chegumi chechi yakavakirwa vatenzi zvikuru vakakokwa kuti Byzantium kubva itsva okugadziridza zvinhu. Nzvimbo yayo kuvaka haisi kusarudzwa netsaona. Pane kushandiswa zviviri kutenda kwechiKristu vakaurayiwa vahedheni akararama. Nokuti rudzikunuro chivi chakadaro, Prince Vladimir, uye akasarudza kuvaka temberi.

Church of Zvegumi rinonzi nokuti Duke ave dzinounzwa pakuvaka temberi chegumi pfuma yake, uye raiva rakakura pfuma yemashoko. Zvinozivikanwa kuti ayo marongerwo uye akaenzana zvinoorora zvikuru, zviri nani kuti chechi yakanga chete Sophia Cathedral. Vazhinji manyuko iyoyo yakanyorwa kunzi Chechi Zvegumi machena, zvichida nokuti pakanga paine mbiru Pamifananidzo uye mosaics akaita yemabhura. Maererano decoration akaitwa zvakanga mumwe yakanakisisa.

Church of Zvegumi pakutanga vairinda Muchinda worugare Vladimir muKiev wake, Ann, uye Princess Olga. Papera chinguva, dzasara Oleg uye Jaropolk zvakave - hama Vladimir uye Izyaslava Yaroslavovicha uye Rostislav Mstislavovich. Temple akamira zvishoma muna 1240 kusvika Kievan Rus Akatsoropodzwa Batu Khan uye nehondo yake dzakava. Vose vanhu Kiev ndokwaakatizira muchechi, asi iye asingagoni kumira mutoro yakadaro, masvingo yakaparara, kuviga vanhu vose.

Church of Zvegumi (kana pane matongo ayo) akanotaura XIX remakore. Several Kuedza vave kuridzidza. Vanochera matongo vakaona kuti masvingo etemberi akafukidzwa zvakanyorwa pamusoro mutauro walnuts. Panguva Kucherwa vakawana zvasara sarcophagi uye machinda, uye nendiro nezvishongo dzaiva pamusoro pavo.

kakawanda Church of Zvegumi vakaedza apore. Chokutanga zvakaitika muna 1636, zvino chechi diki yakavakwa; uye 30-ies zviri XIX remakore, takavaka neChechi mutsva zvegumi, asi pamusoro mapurani hazvina nowenyika nowakautangira. Vazhinji Kiev mukafunga kuti chinonyadzisa uye nokutuka kutemberi huru Prince Vladimir. Naizvozvo, hapana asina akagumbuka zvikuru apo chechi 1936 kuparadzwa zvachose, disassembled zvidhina kubudikidza zvidhinha.

Muna 2005, hurumende akasaina chirevo pamusoro kudzorerwa mapurani Monument uye Ukrainian dzinoyera sezvo Church of Zvegumi. Kiev - guta guru vakawanda temberi yakanaka, asi, zvakadaro, akasimuka kubva ungwandangwanda dzekereke, zvinova chinotonyanya yakanaka uye kunakidza. Asi njodzi temberi asati kuzivikanwa, sezvo chivakwa asati atanga. Aidzidza anotyisa gakava pamusoro bhiri, chii chinofanira kuva Chechi Zvegumi - kudzorera yaro yepakutanga chitarisiko kana kuti avake chivako zvachose itsva. Ko mativi maviri kusvika kubvuma, uye muve vatsvene kana akavaka, chete nguva vachakuudza.