Ya upenyu namazizi. General maitiro, zvokudya, dzinogarisana

Kudivi rimwe, zizi chiratidzo uchenjeri uye uchenjeri, sezvo yagara vaidavira kuti zvaifananidzirei zviitiko. Ukuwo, nokuda kwavo usiku uye kwakavanzika hooting namazizi yave chokuita zvemidzimu uye otherworldly masimba. ndege yavo akanyarara, chinoshamisa hooting uye kuvanza tsika akavaita zvinhu nokutya uye kudavira mashura munzvimbo dzakawanda dzepasi. Munguva yeMiddle Ages vakanzi chiratidzo "rima", uye pashure penguva rave richishandiswa kufananidzira asiri mutendi, anogara murima. Vamwe vakafunga shiri iyi ine semhanza chakaipa uye chiratidzo nyadzi.

Asinganzwisisiki Bird zizi: tsananguro

Namazizi kukupfura - ichi chisinganzwisisike shiri, ayo kuburikidza akanyarara kuzvirotera basa inozivikanwa. Nemhaka ongororo akaongorora peculiarities yezviito zvavo, zvokudya uye kubereka, asi mhando dzakawanda vachiri havaratidzi kunzwisisa.

Vision namazizi pamwe binocular udzamu maonero, izvo dzinowedzerwa yakapinza fambisa musoro. Kushaya ruvara zvakaonekwa ndanyarara hangu nokuda wakawedzera hasha uye aikanganiswa. Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, namazizi hadzina vakapofumadzwa inopenya masikati. Special Kamudzira kunochengetedza anenge the retina uye zvinopa masikati Chiono nani kupfuura vanhu. Big nzeve anoshandiswa ruzha wevasungwa. Minhenga kufukidza nzeve rejeri, pamwe chete zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope emadziro inokosha anokonzera ainyanya mitinhimira.

Vamwe mazizi anogona kutsvaka uye abate mhuka murima zvakakwana, kuvimba kugona kwavo kuwana negonzo zenze iri mashizha. The plumage dzamutswa, gobvu uye doughy. A gobvu paiva Zvinhu Zvisina Basa kuchamhembe namazizi kunopa kuputira pamusoro chando. Noruvara Feathering zvinobva chena, shava, kuchena, kusviba kune shava. The plumage haawanzopiwi monotonous, kazhinji zviri yakashongedzwa asinganzwisisiki vanodhirowa mitaro, makwapa, zvichiguma shiri iri anenge asingaoneki tikafunga muti omuti.

General unhu

Kune 216 emaruva nezvinorira, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo ane yayo lifespan. Namazizi vari kuzvirotera zvikara kuti Tidzidze makonzo uye nedzimwe mhuka duku. Sezvo ivo vasina mazino, vadye zvavo wose. Dimensions namazizi uwirirane parameters pakati masikati vazvo hawks, vanenge 13-70 masendimita refu uye 0.3-2 mamita span mapapiro. Zvipenyu Vazhinji vari pajinga muganhu kukura kwaasingasvikiri. Shiri idzi Mbeswa zvokudya chete mhuka. The inonyanya chayabata vari nemakonzo siyana, mamwe marudzi unogutiswa nezvipembenene.

Nhengo dzose maitiro ndiyo inotevera rondedzero zizi: a sandara chiso ine pachirauro muromo zviduku maziso pamberi, pfupi muswe uye woita mapapiro. Pakati pachavo, zvinosiyana kukura kwavo, ruvara minhenga, kuvapo kana kusavapo nzeve tufts uye muswe chimiro kumativi kumeso. Kufanana shiri dzinodya nyama, mazizi kirasi anosiyana tsoka hombe unopinza nenzara.

namazizi varipiko

Namazizi inowanikwa mumakondinendi ose kunze Antarctica uye vakawanda Oceanic zvitsuwa. Vamwe vavo, akadai Barn Owl uye Short-rine nzeve Owl, vari pakati rakajairika kwemarudzi, apo vamwe, vakadai Palau uye zizi Seychelles chitsuwa endemic mhando ine vashoma vanhu.

Namazizi kazhinji kuwana yepamusoro arambe achirema iri vemo kupfuura hawks. kuzvirotera tsika dzavo uye akangwara masikati maitiro anopa akavadzivirira achibva pakuvhima. Namazizi vanogara kunyanya mumasango, vamiririri kupfuura insectivorous vaiita private nzvimbo kuitira kuti hangaiwa nomumwe akanga vanenge 200 metres.

dzinogarisana nokudya kunovaka muviri pakati

Namazizi kushandisa zvinenge zvose nzvimbo kubva nomumatondo uye achinaya mvura gobvu masango anogara achinaya. The kuparadzirwa uye arambe achirema akawanda kwemarudzi dzinowanzotsigi- parinoperera Kuwanikwa yakakodzera site nesting, pane nhamba zvichibvira kugadzirwa. Production mhando kunobva pakukura shiri inodya nyama. Namazizi kuti abate mafuro (Barn Owl, Short-rine nzeve Owl), dzinde zvinogona vanobatwa panguva kutiza, uye ipapo nokukurumidza harungawiri uswa ukabata nemakonzo.

Vazhinji dondo namazizi kuti vawane chouviri yavo kuvhima knot mu madziva dziri kumucheto clearings. KuSoutheast Asia, kumba oruvangu zizi, zvokudya zviri knot uye siyana zvinobhururuka nezvipembenene. Whiskered zizi anobata Zvipembenene mumiti. Elf (namazizi yokuzviparadzanisa) haukwezvi zvine mapapiro panguva kutiza uye ipapo anovabata nomuromo wayo. Mining Kazhinji ikamedza wose, pamwe yakadaro indigestible zvinhu zvakadai minhenga, makushe uye mapfupa.

Vangani mhenyu namazizi

The lifespan pakati zizi kunoenderana kazhinji pamusoro saizi. The duku shiri, mupfupi wake upenyu yatinofema. Izvi nokuti maduku kwemarudzi kunoratidzwa kutsanya chaizvo muviri uye vanoda chikafu zvakawanda uye, somugumisiro, ivo Zera nokukurumidza. Zvisinei, hapana munhu ane chokwadi haagoni kunzi Kureba zizi upenyu kwechokwadi.

In pakutapwa, apo zvikara vanodzivirirwa pavavengi uye nezvirwere, makuru mhando kurarama makore anenge 20. Musango, vakawanda havana kurarama 5 makore, uye vamwe havana kurarama kupfuura imwe maberekero mwaka. Great nejichidza anogara avhareji yemakore 13 ari dzomusango uye makore 38 vari nhapwa.

maitiro Features

Wuhan, chairo mapenyu emit ane nezizi, zvikurukuru rinokosha panguva kuberekesana nguva uye kuti miganhu kuzvidavirira. Mitinhimira, matama, vanoridza mapapiro vari kutiza, akasiyana-siyana Vocal intonation, timbre uye mutinhimira nevamwe nechimwe marudzi. Voice mazera vakadzi kupfuura varume, kunyange zvishoma melodic.

Interesting nzira vazvibate shiri panguva maberekero nguva uye vachitamba. Kuti tifadze nehadzi, mukono uta zvinomutsa muswe, zvinokuhwandira pavaipfimbana. Kana shiri kutyisidzira ngozi, inokosha kuzvidzivirira mashandiro ari kusashanda. Vazhinji guru mazizi apo kudzivirira dendere rayo nemaziso zvinowedzera kukura kwomuviri, Achitsaudzira mapapiro mberi uye Kuzungunuka kwakasiyana-siyana. Panguva ino, minhenga vanomutswa, zvichiita shiri marudzi mamwe richikwidibira. Kazhinji, upenyu anotarisirwa zizi zvinoenderana yayo chaiyo maitiro mumamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi.

nesting Features

Kumboda namazizi dendere dzinongoitika maburi miti kana pamatombo. Dura Owl uye Eurasian namazizi vanowanzoshandisa in zvezvivako. Dzimwe huru vanoshandisa akwegura matendere hawks kana rarira. Meadows uye achinaya mvura namazizi dendere pasi, pachikomo duku, vanenge vari burrows that ose nemakonzo.

Fur, minhenga uye akasvipira mumwe shiri undigested anoramba ari muchimiro pellets kugadzirwa kudzivirira kuti mazai. Lining mudendere vari mashizha, uswa kana zvimwe nyoro zvinhu. Murenje munzvimbo nezvinorira duku yepasisa makomba kwakaitwa woodpeckers mu guru cacti. Eggs vava idenderedzwa kupfuura mimwe boka shiri fomu.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Pane anenge 200 akasiyana mhando nezvinorira.
• Namazizi vari kunyanya usiku.
• namazizi Most kunovhima tumbuyu, mhuka diki uye shiri.
• Dzimwe mhando hove kuti abate uye kudya.
• Zizi nenzara simba kuti kuvabatsira kubata uye kuuraya nezvavakatapa.
• Vane maziso makuru uye sandara chiso.
• Namazizi ungatsauka kwayo musoro 270 inegumi.
• Namazizi Kuona zviri mberi, kureva, havagoni kuona zvinhu zvakajeka pedo.
• Dzavo ndege yanyarara chaizvo, zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe shiri dzamakondo.
• Ruvara plumage kunovabatsira zvainoitawo vari pamwe zvakatipoteredza uye anoshanda ari mhando kamafurashi.