Zvizivikanwe nemichina bhanhire Earth. Mazita zvizivikanwe nemichina zvikamu the Earth

Zvizivikanwe nemichina Pasi mapazi - mumwe wenyika apo contiguous lithospheric mahwendefa anoumba nyika. The chikuru hunhu nharaunda idzi ichiwedzerwa mufambo, izvo zvinogona kuratidzwa kakawanda kudengenyeka, uyewo pamberi anoputika, iyo nguva vari erupting pfuma. Kazhinji, nzvimbo idzi Nyika kutambanuka nezviuru zvemakiromita pakureba. Yose kure ichi kunogona kurondwa hombe vagadzirisane goko. Kana zvakadaro muhomba riri pasi pasi pevhu, zvinoita sokunge sredneokeanichesky mutserendende.

Zita kwazvino zvizivikanwe nemichina zvikamu the Earth

Maererano kwakajairika nenzvimbo pfungwa, zvino panyika pane zviviri zvikuru zvizivikanwe nemichina mapazi. Izvi zvinosanganisira rusununguko kuti riri pedyo neequator, uye wechipiri - the meridians ukuwo, perpendicular kune yaimbovapo. Yokutanga inonzi Trans-reMediterranean ayo kwakatangira zvinotora pamusoro Gulf, uye hwakanyanya pfungwa pakati kunosvika of Atlantic Ocean. Yechipiri anonzi índico Pacific, uye yaiitika zvizere zvaidiwa zita ravo. Zviri munzvimbo idzi ane chikuru zvizivikanwe nemichina basa. Pane kuva hwavo nenzvimbo dombo idzodzo, uyewo kugara anoputika. Kana Data vari zvizivikanwe nemichina mabhandi Nyika maonero ari munyika mepu, zvinova pachena kuti kwemakomo vakawanda weveta pasi pemvura chikamu redu.

Kudeuka gomo siyana munyika

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti 80 muzana kwenyika zvose uye kuputika kwemakomo anowira pamusoro Pacific muhomba. Akawanda riri pasi mvura munyu, asiwo kunokanganisa dzimwe nyika. Somuenzaniso, muna Hawaii, nokuda Dzenyika matombo paradzanisa, nguva dzose kudengenyeka, izvo kazhinji kutungamirira vakawanda vanotambura. Uyezve, ichi muhomba hofori rinosanganisira duku zvizivikanwe nemichina pasi bhandi. Saka, zviri akaitira Kamchatka, ari Aleutian Islands. Zvinokanganisawo yose kumadokero kwemhenderekedzo yeAmerica uye inoguma musi South Loop Antilles zvakanaka. Ndokusaka vose dzinogarwa nzvimbo, izvo dziri pamwe mutsetse, nguva dzose kuwana mumwe kana kusatonzwa simba kundengendeka kwepasi. Pakati zvikuru nevanhu Mega-maguta, riri ichi kusagadzikana munharaunda - Los Angeles.

Land zvizivikanwe nemichina bhandi. Mazita ishoma ndivo

Zvino funga nzvimbo dzinonzi yechipiri kwenyika kana zviduku seismicity. Vose dziri pedyo zvokuti papi yedu, asi mune dzimwe nzvimbo Zvisaririra haateererwi panguva, sezvo dzimwe dziri chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine yakasvika rinenge kufadza. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti izvi maitire chete venyika dziri pasi World Ocean. Secondary zvizivikanwe nemichina mabhandi Nyika dziri kusimbiswa mvura Atlantic, muna Pacific uye kweArctic uye zvikamu Indian Ocean. Sezvineiwo, akasimba chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine, kazhinji inowira nechokumabvazuva zvose pano mvura, kureva "Earth anofema" iri ePhilippine nzvimbo, zvishoma nezvishoma achiburuka repasi Antarctica. Pamwero, asi nzvimbo kurwiswa aya anoshandawo Mvura Pacific, asi Atlantic ranyura nguva akadzikama.

A uwane kukurukurwa nyaya iyi

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko zvizivikanwe nemichina bhanhire Earth achiumbwa panguva mhesano makurusa lithospheric kwamahwendefa. The guru pakati pevaya ndiyo Meridian Pacific Ridge, yose wakareba pane akawandisa kwakadzikira gomo. Kazhinji, pfungwa kurwiswa, izvo chinoita chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine iyi dzinongoitika nharaunda - subcrustal, saka vari anoparadzirwa pamusoro refu chaizvo marefu. Chinonyanya seismically kushingaira bazi Meridian iri muhomba iri kwayo kuchamhembe chikamu. Pano pane mukuru chaizvo kicks, izvo kazhinji kusvika California nemhenderekedzo. Chikonzero ichi, nhamba nhurikidzwa dzakawanda ichivakwa munzvimbo iyi aigara kushoma. Nyatsoteerera yokuti maguta akadai San Francisco, Los Angeles, zvarwo, chimwe-storey. High-simukai muzvivako chakavakwa chete pakati peguta. Hwakanangepi nechepazasi dzesub seismicity bazi iri ipfupi. On kumhenderekedzo yokumadokero yeSouth America chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine hazvina simba sapamazuva North, zvisinei, pane achiri segwapa subcortical maronda.

A muzvizhinji matavi mumwe muhomba guru

Mazita zvizivikanwe nemichina zvikamu the Earth, vari nenhungirwa kubva huru Meridian zvePacific muhomba, nechokuita zvakananga zvavo nzvimbo. Mumwe matavi - East. It yakatanga nemhenderekedzo Kamchatka uye Zara mhenderekedzo Aleutian Islands, ipapo anoenda kumativi yose dzeAmerica uye inoguma pamusoro Falkland Islands. mapazi ichi hachisi catastrophically-zvizivikanwe nemichina uye anorovera kuti akaumba mukati mayo vashoma. Mumwe ane chete kucherechedza kuti munzvimbo neequator unoenda kubazi East. The Caribbean Sea uye zvose chacho chinoti, izvo dziri pano, vanotova mapazi ose zvizivikanwe nemichina Antilles loop. Munharaunda iyi, iyo kare akacherechedza kwenyika dzakawanda, zvakauyiswa yakawanda njodzi, asi mazuva aya Pasi "vadzikama", uye chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine, izvo zvinogona kunzwika uye vainzwa zvose plesieroorde ose Caribbean, regai vanonyepera chero ngozi kuupenyu.

Small kwavanogara gangaidzo

Kana tikafunga kuti zvizivikanwe nemichina bhanhire Earth pamepu, zvinoitika kuti kumabvazuva bazi Pacific muhomba anomhanya madokero kwemhenderekedzo kunyika yepasi kuti, kureva pamwe America. Kumadokero bazi chete zvizivikanwe nemichina bhandi rinotanga pedyo Kuril Islands, Japan ichipfuura, uye ipapo huviri kunyange zvakawanda. Hazvina kufanira kuti mazita zvizivikanwe nemichina zvikamu izvi dzaisarudzwa zvakarurama asi nekusiyana. Zviya, matavi maviri iwayo, akaparadzanisa bhendi ichi ane zita "West" uye East ", asi nguva ino nenzvimbo mavambo yavo rinobatana mitemo kazhinji kugamuchirwa. East anoenda kuburikidza New Guinea kuna New Zealand. Munzvimbo iyi kunogona kurondwa zvakaramba zvakarurama simba, kazhinji akapfeka dzinoparadza. East bazi anofukidza pemhenderekedzo Philippine Islands, kumaodzanyemba muzvitsuwa Thailand uye Burma, uye pakupedzisira chokuita kuti Trans-Mediterranean mapazi.

Muchidimbu "nerokuti" zvizivikanwe nemichina Ridge

Zvino funga lithospheric nzvimbo iri pedyo yedu nharaunda. Sezvaunoziva, nezita zvizivikanwe nemichina zvikamu yedu nyika kunobva nzvimbo yavo, uye iyi, muMediterranean-Range Trans-Asian uchapupu. Mukati kwayo kunonoka ndivo Alps, ivo Carpathians, iyo Apennines uye muzvitsuwa riri muGungwa reMediterranean. Most zvizivikanwe nemichina basa chikawira pamusoro chikwata Romanian, apo kazhinji pane zvakaramba simba. Kutamira kune East, nyika akadzvinya bhandi Balochistan, Iran, uye inoguma muBurma. Zvisinei, zvinonyatsorehwa chikamu zvizivikanwe nemichina basa, izvo weveta nzvimbo, ndiyo 15. chete Naizvozvo, nharaunda iri yakachengeteka chaizvo uye akanyarara.