Onega - chechipiri pakukura dhamu iri European chikamu Russia

Chechipiri pakukura dhamu iri European chikamu Russia - Onega. Nzvimbo yokutanga munzvimbo iri kodzero Ladoga. 20% of pamusoro kweLake Onega ndiyo maviri Russian Federation (Vologda uye Leningrad kumatunhu) mukati. A chikuru chikamu yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia inoona nezvenjodzi ndohwavo. About 50 nzizi zvokudya kwegungwa, uye kuerera mwero rinoitwa chete kuburikidza Svir River. Zvinonzi rakamiswa mumudziyo. Neva. Svir anozivikanwa kuti rinounza pamwechete mbiri kupfuura European Dam.

zita

Onega - chechipiri pakukura dhamu iri European chikamu Russia. zita rayo rine yakatangira. Hwakawanda huripo zvinyorwa kushoropodza nayo se "Onega". Nokuti chokwadi zvinoreva hazvizivikanwi, asi pane 3 shanduro sei zvakaitika:

• A. Sjogren vaifunga kuti zita anotora nemidzi kubva Finnish shoko ane zvaanoreva - "yakanaka", "inzwi". Maererano nomunyori wenhau dzakaitika, kuti dziva kwainzi ruzha, saka zvakanaka ainzi.
• Prof. A. Pogodin akaratidza pfungwa yokuti nzvimbo-zita rinobva wechiSami shoko anoshandura se "jecha". Zvinogoneka kuti zita dura zvinoreva "bani mumupata."
• musayendisiti Russian Ivan Mullonen anotenda kuti nzvimbo-zita rine midzi yawo mumitauro inoverengeka. Anofungidzirwa, Sami uye Finnish. Kuvaratidza mukuwirirana namashoko vane zvinotevera zvirevo: rebei guru.

tsananguro

Chechipiri pakukura dhamu iri European chikamu Russia uye yose Europe ine elongated chimiro nenzira SE - NW. Kureba uye upamhi mvura muviri azvaitwa 86 uye 220? Km. Onega Lake riri mumupata, kukwirira kwayo pamusoro pegungwa ndiyo 33 mamita.

Yokumaodzanyemba rakanyatsojeka kumeso, uye kuchamhembe kuvazivisa dzakawanda yakamanikana uye zvakadzama bays. Nenzira iyi kureba kwegungwa miganhu kunowedzera chaizvo, kusvika ukoshi 1.28 zviuru. Km.

Northern uye vokumadokero pamahombekombe dura matanda cover. Kurutivi rwezasi nayo kuchatsiviwa pamapani uye marshes. Kumhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva iri heterogeneous. Kana nechekuchamhembe chinosanganisira padombo, rwezasi panzvimbo yavo kuuya nacho.

bays

Onega - chechipiri pakukura dhamu iri European chikamu Russia. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa chokwadi. Ndizvo zvakafanana Ladoga ane doro mukati nemhenderekedzo hwokumusoro uye kuchamhembe-okumabvazuva muromo. Pano kunounza nhamba zvitsuwa, bays uye peninsulas.

The Kudeuka pakati pavo zvinowanika pakati Povenets uye Petrozavodsk:

• Kondopazhskaya Bay, 30 km.
• Petrozavodsk Bay, 18 km.
• Lizhemskaya Bay, 35? Km.
• Unitskaya Bay, 45? Km. It chine nhamba zvitsuwa, pova boka rezvitsuwa.
• Great Bay, 20 km.
• Povenets Bay. Pamusana kwaari, Peninsula akaumba Zaonezhie.

Climate

The dziva riri pedyo kuBaltic uye White makungwa, zvichitungamirira Kusanzwisisana pamusoro pake mhepo makore kubva kuAtlantic Ocean uye kweArctic. Kubva mabvazuva anouya mabhanan'ana uye mhepo yakasimba, madzvotsvotsvo uye nyungudika. North mhepo kunounza nechando muna August uye September, uyewo chakakomba chando.

In chii mwedzi Ndinoda chechipiri pakukura dhamu iri muEurope chikamu Russia? 4 kirasi anoziva mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu. Ice goko aumbwa zvakazara munguva kubva November kusvika December. The chando pabutiro uri October-November uye rinovapo kusvikira pakuguma April. The deadlines kumwezve nokuda guru papi kwegungwa. In rwezasi, ya chando zvishoma zvishoma pane kuchamhembe.

Nguva yezhizha pagungwa pfupi. Rinotora kubva June kusvika September. Zuva rinenge kumbobvira rinopisa mhepo kuti matatu chiratidzo. Autumn - panguva okunze akaipa nguva dzose pfunha, mhepo yakasimba kurira, uye dzimwe nguva pane frosts.

Soro uye rakadzika netembiricha munzvimbo Lake +34 uye -48 ºC. February - the coldest mwedzi kwegore, kana mhepo inotonhodza pasi paavhareji -10 ºC. Muna July, mukusiyana, ndiye chaizvo. Panguva ino, hwindo - vanenge +16 ºC. Cold uye mhepo inodziya Hova kuti rave kukunda mudunhu, zvichiita kuchinja kungoerekana kupisa. Mumwedzi wokutanga wegore inogona kuchengetwa -41 uye +5 ºC, uye muna July iri lämpömittari anogona kuratidza +33 uye -2 ºC.

Chechipiri pakukura dhamu iri European chikamu Russia ine vakawanda zvitsuwa (16.5 ths.), The unorema iyo rinongoitwa kuchamhembe.

Big Island Klimetsky

Ndiye guru pamusoro pegungwa. Zvayaiva kwakadziva kumabvazuva Petrozavodsk, 41? Km kubva muguta. Encombrements nyika mugove - 30 × 8 km. Klimetsky Big Island ndomumwe zvikuru wakajeka muna yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia.

Chechipiri pakukura dhamu iri European chikamu Russia hwakazara mananara zhinji isingagoni kutsanangurwa:

• Ataurazve pachitsuwa vanhu kunyangarika, yakabuda pashure pemaawa mashomanana kana mazuva nendangariro dzakaipa.
• "Rakabhuroka nzvimbo" - kutanga umo munhu anogona sezvariri kurasika apo ichi hazvibviri.
• Mune dzimwe nzvimbo vatorwa ruzha uye nemanzwi akanzwa vibration ivhu.
• vanhu vakararama pano kwemakumi emakore, vachiti vaona UFOs, varoyi 'zviedza' uye akadzungaira zvipoko musango.

Kizhi chitsuwa

Chechipiri pakukura dhamu iri European chikamu Russia ndiyo imwe chitsuwa chikuru - Kizhi. Fame anopa naye mapurani Ensemble randinogara rine shongwe bhero uye chechi mbiri.

Pakupera ari XX remakore Kizhi Novaya waibatanidzwa mazita UNESCO.

The mhenderekedzo rakakura penzvimbo mvura, anoshamisa hunhu uye rakasiyana nhoroondo Zvivako zvinokwezva vafambi vazhinji. Chechipiri pakukura dhamu iri European chikamu Russia achiri asina kuroorwa akasara hanya.