Svir River: hove, pikicha uye nhoroondo

Svir River runoyerera kuburikidza kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva chikamu Leningrad nharaunda pedyo nomuganhu yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Ndizvo chikamu Volga-kuBaltic gang.

Description mvura muviri

Svir River Leningrad nharaunda anotakura mvura Lake Onega (Ascension pedyo nomusha) kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero. Pashure 33? Km inoyerera ichipinda Iwinski teura, uye ipapo zvekare guta uye Svirstroy Sviritsa musha - Lake Ladoga. On rwizi, vaviri hydrological Kuparadzirwa chikwata akavaka - Nizhnesvirsky uye Verhnesvirsky. Vachigoverana mvura muviri kuva zvikamu zvitatu: wokunze Swir (kureba kwarwo 95 km), Medium Swir (45 km) uchingodzikira Swir (80 km).

nzvimbo

Svir River runoyerera nomumatunhu matatu, ari dzarwo rwakatambanudzwa zhinji maguta, nemisha. Somuenzaniso, panyaya Podporozhsky muvakidzani wake Ascension Yannavalok, Nimpelda, Krasny Bor, Vyazostrov, Gakruchey, muir, Plotichno, Ostrechino, Pidma, Myatusovo, Upper Mandrogi, Podporozhye, Uslanka uye Hevronino; munzvimbo Lodeinopolsky - Svirstroy, Harevschina, Brooks Hill, Lodeynoye Pole, Gnilnoe Konev uye Lower Shotuksa; munzvimbo Volkhov - Sviritsa uye Bird Island.

Huru rechibharo

The mubhedha mvura muviri inoyerera nzizi pamusoro 30, uye chinonyanya kukosha vari Pavel, Vazhinka, Ojat, Ivin uye Yandeba. Vamwe vavo vane navigable. Kusiyiwa rechibharo - Yanruchey, Kuzra, Toiba, Meldusa, Svyatukha, Kiselyovka, mayhem, Yandeba, Pehtega, Yanega, Mungan, Pudanka, Kanomka, Shamoksha, Zaostrovka, Shakshozerka, Shotkusa, Pasha uye Oyat. rechibharo Right - Shavreka, Muromlya, Pidemka, Pidma, Ivin, Uslanka, Mandrogi, Segezha, Tenzeya, Negezhma, mhangura Vazhinka, Irvinka, Syarba, Ostrechinka, Korelka uye Fox.

Kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, ivhu uye uswa

Svir River (Photo munyaya iyi kuchabatsira muverengi kunzwisisa runako yayo yose) rinowanikwa runonyanya pamapani, dzakanga riri yakadzika kare glacial mvura. Rezasi kunosvika mvura muviri iri pamusoro Ladoga nokumapani. Rwizi asymmetrically: yayo kuruboshwe rechibharo vakawanda pamusoro rworudyi. Ivhu dzakapoteredza nzvimbo kunyanya ivhu uye nomumachakwi, dzimwe nguva jecha uye matombo chikamu. The rwizi mabhanga ndiwo zvinenge kwese vashoma vane dondo nemiti, dzimwe nguva kunoitika uye kumafuro uswa.

hydrological utongi

Swir River ane kureba 224? Km. kukwirira kwayo riri tsime 35 m, pamuromo - 4,84 M mvura ndokuyerera zvazvingava -. 785 mamita ³ / s. Upamhi pamarudzi zvichisiyana 100 metres kusvikira 10-12 makiromita (Iwinski teura). The mvura hurumende yomurwizi rose gore kunyange. About 80 muzana Watershed inowira Lake Onega. Ivhu ine kunonyanya mabwe nevhu, mune dzimwe nzvimbo - jecha uye silt. nzvimbo dzakawanda pamusoro Svir aine predominance kuti matombo pasi. Pakati chikamu mvura muviri vaimbova Mangondo, asi pashure pakuvaka Pazvinoitika simba dzemapurisa yakanyura mumafashamo. Zvino, zvose pamusoro pamubhedha yakadzika-mvura nzira iri zvakasikwa.

Ice pamusoro Svir anosimuka zvichienderana okunze nokuti nguva 3-6 mwedzi. Zvokukura kwayo inotungamirwa uye kuvhurika panguva nzvimbo yakasiyana nokuda munhu unhu kuyerera zvakasiyana. chando First dzakaumbwa November uye December, uye ikanyauka muna April uye May. In inodziya makore uyewo munzvimbo ine simba ano, chinopfuurira butiro haagoni kuumbwa.

Svir River: Fishing

Ichi muviri remvura riri paradhiso vanoda hove. Zviri musha Sarimoni, bream, neKubhi, grayling, Pike, minnow, Ide, knot, roach, Catfish, burbot, uye dzimwe mhando dzakawanda. All rwakapoteredza gore pamusoro rwizi wairambidza kubata whitefish, apo dzimwe mhando vanobvumirwa kuredza chete munharaunda yawo. Fans wokuvhima Sarimoni hove marudzi vanofanira kuziva kuti hove anobvumirwa:

- Kubva muromo yairambidzwa nzvimbo Lower pyatisotmetrovoy HPP. Pasi uye ichiyangarara hove anokurukura - pasina nguva nemiganhu. Hove pamwe Kukosa airambidzwa kubva October kusvika November uye pemwedzi May mid-June.

- rose Svir, kunze wakarambidzwa zvikamu zviri madhamu uye mabhiriji - ice- hove burbot maviri odnogorlovymi trammel (urefu haafaniri kupfuudza makubhiti maviri, uye dhayamita of hoop - hafu mita).

- Above mai Lower Hydroelectric uye ipapo vose choruzhinji. Fishing anokurukura chete kuyangarara pasina kupfuura gumi zvikorekedzo pasina nguva nemiganhu.

- Kubva muromo kusvika Alekhovschina .. Fishing anobvumirwa pamusoro ichiyangarara anokurukura pasina kukamurwa zuva uye yacho. Zherlitsy - hapana zviumbu kupfuura mashanu nechimwe wehove ice utsotso uye rokutanga June asati.

Tourism uye Recreation

Svir River (Leningrad nharaunda mepu kuchabatsira kuona nzira chero anofarira) Zvinofadza kwete hove chete, asiwo kwayo wokukwezva vashanyi. Somuenzaniso, muna dzakaderera kunosvika mvura muviri iri Nizhnesvirsky Reserve. Mukuwedzera, rwizi Svir inozivikanwa uye dzavo Storozhenskiy Light. Muzhizha-matsutso nguva iri chaizvo mumagwa: mutakurwi uye mitoro chokufambisa. On mutero kuna Pasha uye Oyat kuenda mapuranga Rafting.

Svir River munhoroondo

Svir ndiye rechitatu pashure yakakurumbira rwizi Neva uye Volkhov kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu Russia. Pakuita kupfuura vose kufamba kwokunakidzwa mumusha Kizhi uye Mandrogi. In pre-Petrine nguva Svir akanga asiri guru wezvokutengeserana uye zvokufambisa nomusimboti, asi basa rayo yakawedzera chaizvo kubva pakutanga Northern War. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha uye vakakurumbira misha yacho yaitonga waiva musha Svondo. Riri pedyo kunobva murwizi, apo inoyerera kubva Lake Onega. Zita rake rakanaka iri musha vanosungirwa Ascension wemamonk, yakavakwa pano muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu. Iye kwemakore mazana matatu. Kwete kure wemamongi kwaiva musha muduku hove - Svirsky Mouth. Muna 1810 Mariinsky mugero kwakatangwa, zvichiguma musha rakura kusvika padanho rimwe musha guru, uye Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Ascension. Pano kubva mudziva akauya zvikepe guru chengarava nenhumbi dzavo redistributed muna svikiro nezviduku webasa, izvo zvifambiswe navo maguta rwizi. Zvose mabhanga vakamiswa pamwe wharves, zvivako kuti vachidzikisa, mitsara dzokuchengetera uye matura. Pakazopera rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore kukura wekushandisa paiva chikepe kugadzirisa pachivanze. Sezvo pakutanga Civil War musha unobereka zita ipapo Namoynye Sands, zvakanga akakwanisa kutora weboka patrol zvikepe, uyewo dzinovapa chokudzivirira pakuongorora hwokugadzira ezvinhu uye kuita zvakakodzera navatengesi. Nhasi, guta rino asina kudamwa chinokosha uye rakakura pachiteshi. Zvisinei, rokugadziridza nzvimbo ichiripo pano. Kubva pakuvaka Upper Reservoir Svirsky zviduku misha musi weSvondo uye kuna Podporozhie vabva kumhenderekedzo, t. To. Vakawira mugomba mafashamo wongoramba. Hatidi kubata, avo chete kuti dziri pamusoro pegomo akatevedzana.

mufambi meso

Kupfuura musha Krasny Bor, Svir rwizi rinokamukana kupinda mapazi akawanda, tenderedza chitsuwa chiduku, pasi. Remasangano pavo, kusvikira makiromita mashanu, ane chakanaka zita Ivankoostrov. Motor Ngarava dzose Vanokunga kumativi kurutivi rworuboshwe, ruvara matombo Mahombekombe. Uyezve wokukudza Svir uye bypasses rakatevera chitsuwa kumativi ose - Vyazostrov. Uchiteverwa mvura zvakare batanidza kuva nevakawanda rukova. Next, rwizi nhete zvikuru, uye anoumba munhu "huro". Asi shure anosarudzwa kuti Svir Ivenskogo teura expanses. Pano, rwizi zvasvika wakafara makubhiti 12 makiromita. Kare, raiva dziva Bheseni yakaumbwa mumakore Ice Age. Nepamahofisi teura, rwizi nhete zvakare uye unoshanda anenge akakwana yakananga mutsetse. Pano, kurudyi pamahombekombe yaiva Rivne matombo, inozivikanwa dzaro tsvuku quartzite. Next, rwizi anochinja zvikuru kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, uye zvakare inoyerera yakarurama mutsetse, Rwaipfuura musha Plotichno anozivikanwa kare dondo hove. Svir apedza nzira yayo mumvura Lake Ladoga.