"Borodino" Ndiani akanyora izvozvo? Nhoroondo nhetembo "Borodino"

Patriotic Hondo 1812 kusvikira zvino kuonekwa pachena muenzaniso kuwedzera Russian dzokutsigira nyika mweya, kana kuti kudzivisa nechisimba nomuvengi akamira vakabatana vanhu, pasina kupesana kupinda mumapoka uye matunhu.

Events hondo huru pamwe hondo Napoleon, kwakaitika nenguva Moscow, akaramba ari vanhu ndangariro, mune mifananidzo nenyanzvi ari mapeji enganonyorwa uye nhetembo nemitsetse. Nhetembo, izvo vaiona yakanakisisa, uye anonzi - "Borodino". Ndiani akanyora uyu enhetembo rwiyo kuti Russian uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika pakuzivikanwa panguva kupemberera wa25 gore Hondo Borodino muna 1837.

Nyanduri, mukuru, Patriot

Yaaizofanira kurarama upenyu hupfupi chaizvo, asi nhamba uye kutambudzwa tarenda akaita dzinozununguka, zita rake riri - pakati geniuses mukuru uyo akanyora Russian. Uye munhetembo uye prose akanyora magwaro chokuita nesu, kugara mazana maviri gare gare. Mihail Yurevich Lermontov akaberekwa musi October 15 muMoscow muna 1814.

Midzi yake wokuScotland njanji, akanyora sezvo tateguru wake Spanish wamambo Francisco Lerma of XVII remakore, asi akanga akarerwa yokuRussia zvakatipoteredza uye akaripoteredza nhau yenyika zvechokwadi mutauro Russian. Propensity yebasa mabhuku, zvinoshamisa vanogamuchira hunhu kuva chinodiwa kuti kunyora tarenda Lermontov rwakakurumidza kuzvakasikwa kuverenga Russian.

Pashure kundikana Kuedza kuwana dzidzo yokuyunivhesiti muMoscow uye St. Petersburg, kuti agumise kunetsana pamwe professorial mudonzvo, Lermontov kudzidza pachikoro zviratidzo Guards uye akatanga basa rake rechiuto. Naizvozvo, maererano netsamba vakararama panguva, akazvisiyanisa pakuvhiya zvechiuto kuCaucasus, ave akashinga uye nyanzvi mukuru.

Musi unoenderana Patriotic Hondo 1812

Muduku akararama Napoleon kwakaita kubvuta aiva aizotangira guru Lermontov - Pushkin, uyo kwemakore uduku vasingagoni kubatanidzwa muhondo, asi ainyatsoziva vazhinji magamba Hondo Yenyika II. Pakati pavo vakanga Decembrists, ane pfungwa dziri kunyanya kugoveranwa ne Pushkin.

dutu Heroes 'muna '12 "akanga akapoteredzwa uye Lermontov, chizvarwa vakundi Napoleon akatora Zvinoshingaira muupenyu Russian munzanga, vanhu vakawanda aiziva pachake. Kubvira pauduku, akateerera nyaya hondo yerusununguko - vanhuwo zvavo. Uye pano kuti yakatangwa nhoroondo kwezvisikwa "Borodino" nhetembo, sezvo mukuru-babamunini - Afanasiy Alekseevich Stolypin - chikamu Hondo Borodino.

"Ndiudze, babamunini ..."

Aiva hama Elizavety Alekseevny Arsenevoy - mbuya Nyanduri, uyo akanamata Mikhail Yurevich, akamumutsa uye kuti pakupedzisira akavigwa Lermontov panzvimbo yake kuchamuka pashure pokufa nyanduri ari duel. Kubva pakutanga Napoleonic pamushandirapamwe Athanasius Stolypin aiva atirari mukuru, akakuvadzwa muna 1807 muna Prussia, panguva Hondo Borodino, vakarwa rimwe Hottest munzvimbo - panguva Shevardino redoubt. Kunoonekwa Kutuzov uye paakavapa chendarama maoko - munondo ne akanyorwa "Nokuti ushingi". Captain Athanasios Stolypin aiitawo ari mhiri kwemakungwa pamushandirapamwe kweuto Russian muna 1814 kusvikira yokurega ake pamusoro zvinokuvadza zvairemekedzwa pakati navo.

Mikhail aiva muduku kupfuura makore ake 26, uye pakati pavo vane neushamwari uye ukama hwemhuri. Naizvozvo, paakanga uyo akanyora nhetembo "Borodino", uyo akanyora pakutanga atendeuka: "Ndiudze, babamunini," - nokuti vazhinji, zvaiva pachena apo akanzwa nyaya mazuva iwayo anotyisa, ndiani kumumvuri iri protagonist-narrator uye ivo munyori kero.

"Munda Borodino"

Kudanidzira rokutanga mudetembi nomusoro Hondo Borodino kwakaitika muna 1830, apo iye akanyora nhetembo "Borodino Field." Chakatokanganisa akawana mamwe unoshamisa mifananidzo uye kuenzanisa, vakaronga kukwirira yezviiswa musoja Feat, iyo kupfeka ndima chete okukunda Petra Velikogo pa Poltava uye anoshandisa varwi Suvorov. Asi chokwadi, mudetembi akanzwa akabata pamusoro zvinodiwa hombe imwe Implementation.

Nhetembo wokutanga, shongwe magamba Ipfungwa Borodino Lermontov akanyora makore 16. Kufunga kuti kutsanya murume wake tarenda Nyanduri, zvinokwanisika kuti vazvionere voga vakauya panguva wa25 gore hondo pedyo nomusha Borodino, uyo akanyora yokupedzisira shanduro nhetembo. Izvi akaumba nezvezvisikwa nyanduri, uyo ane hutenzi chaiye versification.

Feat vanhu

The yakakurumbira detembo pamusoro hondo 1812 kwaiva pamusana Kufungisisa zvakakomba kukonzerwa rava kusvika wa25 gore pakutanga hondo pamwe Napoleon. Mudetembi aida kutaura maonero avo pamusoro zvinokonzera nokukunda, basa nevanhuwo iyo akaita brunt matambudziko hondo.

The inokosha Pfungwa, izvo zvakazadza kuti nhetembo "Borodino", iri yokuti mauto Napoleon kwakaita vakakundwa kwete chete simba hunhu Kutuzov, tarenda kwete chete muchiuto uye ruzivo penya vehondo navatariri, avo pachavo noumhare uye ushingi, asiwo kuti varwe dzimwe kubvuta akakwira vose vanhu, kuti musoja wokuRussia akanga akatsiga, kupfuura mutori kubva hondo Napoleon, kuti kurwisa mweya kweuto Russian akava nesimba.

Uye pfungwa iyi vasingagoni, asingagoni kuwana mhinduro iri muvanhu rwakaonekwa nyika sokupenya nhetembo "Borodino". Ndiani akanyora acho, azere yakakwirira zvomudzimu kugutsikana, asi akaisa nyika uye mutauro nyore, aisagona kunzwa.

musoja nyaya

Lermontov kuti shasha akawana zvinoshamisa muchimiro raibuda mumwe rinonyatsooneka zviitiko munhoroondo Russian - muchiuto uye enyika. Nyaya Tichitarisa kukomba kwokutanga nguva yehondo shure, sei kopilas kuvenga muvengi, akaita nokuda nevakariri musoja ari nyore anowanzonzi kutaurwa mitauro pamoyo nenzira.

mutauro uyu rinotsanangura nechisimba zviitiko pamusoro pamunda Borodino: richikunetesa vanomirira hondo mutsindo, kunotyisa kurwiswa, richizvitenda ushingi ravarwi navatungamiri uye nekufirwa kumativi ose. Simplicity pamharidzo zviitiko chete kunosimbisa chokwadi nyaya, anopa chiitiko chinokosha kukosha.

About Kumusha, pamusoro ushingi, pamusoro kubwinya

musoja Russian akanga kamwe zvakare kubuda pamusoro kusango Borodino, achidzivirira guta guru kubva muvengi. Muna 1941, kamwe zvakare akaridza runhare: "Guys regai Eh Moscow nesu!" - uye vose vaiziva akanyora nhetembo "Borodino". Pashure pezvose, chete shasha, mumwe Patriot wechokwadi anogona kuumba mutsetse kururama uye simba. Kuti vakadaro aiva Mihail Yurevich Lermontov.