Asi apo Volga mainozonodira?

Where runoyerera ari Volga? Zvichida mubvunzo uyu anogona kupindura mudzidzi chero chikoro chesekondari. Zvisinei, rwizi kuchikosha muupenyu munyika huru kuti pfungwa yacho mamirire zvinhu vanoda zvikuru zvizere.

Section 1. inowira kupi mu Olga? tsananguro mukuru

Kana kuona mazita makurusa uye kupfuura renguva inoyerera munzizi munyika, kuti Volga pachava ndima rinenge yokutanga chaizvo. Inoyerera pamusoro reEurope chikamu Russia, uye kureba kwaro anenge 3.5 zviuru. Km.

Valdai Hills - anokonzera rwizi simba. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Volga runoyerera kupinda kweGungwa reCaspian, kuita ayo pamusoro mvura nenzizi vakawanda uye kiyi. Nharaunda Volga bheseni ndiyo 8% yendima yose Russian Federation.

Volga muzvikamu zvitatu: rokumusoro, pakati uye ezasi. Wokutanga rinotanga kunobva uye rinopfuurira kusvikira pamuromo Oka, uchiteverwa svikiro, iyo inoguma panguva apo Volga runoyerera kupinda pakati Kama rwizi. A repasi kuguma kweGungwa reCaspian.

Water reserves murwizi kukasawedzerwa ne pasi, kunonaya uye snowmelt. Muna April, yava nguva kutanga chitubu mafashamo, aridity aona muzhizha, panguva mafashamo mwaka iri kwematsutso nechando rwizi pamwero kunosvika pfungwa yaro yakadzikira. Mvura Volga anotanga -oma mukupera November kana mangwanani December.

Section 2. Kupi Volga mainozonodira? Interesting zvenhoroondo zvinhu

Kwe Volga chokutanga akanyorwa 2nd remakore BC mu "Geography" chaPtolemy, ipapo iye anonzi Ra, iro anoshandura se "rupo." Itil - ndiro zita raro kuMiddle Ages, uye renhoroondo dzamadzimambo evaArabhu inonzi "rwizi yacho Rus".

Muzana remakore rechi13, rwizi anozivikanwa kuburikidza ari Volga nevezvokutengeserana. Tanga Volga inopa Links vane nyika dzokuEurope uye mhiri kweGungwa reCaspian ane rakananga nzira kuna East. Zvisinei, apo Volga runoyerera, mepu inoratidza zvakarurama kwazvo, haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti pane rwizi urwu kare zvakanyunguduka masango, hove iri kutanga kuva pano.

Panguva iyoyo, zvichienzaniswa yapfuura emakore, ayo mikana hazviperi.

Vadanana pedyo Volga River kare inozivikanwa wembereko kwavo uye pamusoro pezana remakore rechi19, zvakatanga vavake metallurgia, muchina-kuvaka zvirimwa. Muzana remakore rechi20 vakatanga kuva minda mafuta yepazasi chikamu rwizi. Panguva iyo kwaiva kuvaka Hydroelectric simba miti pamusoro mutero of Volga. Uye nerimwe gore rwizi zvava kuoma kuti muzadze nezvinhu zvavo.

Section 3. Kupi Volga mainozonodira? Zvinoumba kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka

Nokuda zvakananga munharaunda kweGungwa reCaspian okunze pedyo Volga nyorovera uye dzaidziya inopisa mwaka mhepo tembiricha inokwira kusvika pachiyero + 40 °, asi panguva chando iri akatura kuna -25 °.

Rwizi musha pamusoro 44 mhando fauna of, munewo zviitiko ichidzikira, vari pasi kudzivirira. Zvinokanganisawo vakawanda waterfowl. Kwete kure nemhenderekedzo vanosarudza kugadzirisa mhuka: makava, tsuro uye raccoon nembwa.

In mvura rwizi musha pamusoro 120 mhando hove: kabhu, roach, bream, Sturgeon, uye vamwe. Nzvimbo idzi kare ari kufarira pamwe varedzi. Asi kana nyika isati Sturgeon hove rakanga anopfuura 50%, nhasi zvinhu hwachinja.

The inokanganisa yebudiriro, haana akaponesa erwizi amai. A vazhinji hydropower dzemapurisa uye reservoirs doro kusvibisa mvura, iyo kwakakanganisa kunokanganisa mamiriro vemo kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Uyezve, kunaka mvura murwizi hwaderera.