Chii vanhu vedu MMM?

Pakati pezana remakore kuma1990, Sergei Mavrodi akaronga private kambani, izvo pakutanga aiva nyore kutengeserana, asi muna 1994 zvakazivikanwa sezvo kupfuura chepiramidhi muRussia. Name MMM rinobva mabhii mazita havaoni yayo yokutanga. Kuwedzera Sergey, vakanga: munin'ina Vyacheslav naOlga Melnikova mhando. Over pfupi yenguva kambani ino chazezesa kwakaita mipiro pamusoro depositors vanenge mamiriyoni 15, izvo zvava munhuwo zvizvarwa Russian.

Basa boka haana nguva yakareba, asi akabudirira chaizvo. Pashure pemakore mashomanana ivepo izvozvo yapambwa. Sam Sergei Mavrodi anoti kuti zvakanga zvakananga nokuda simba vazhinji mamiriro zvivako zviri Russian Federation. Asi kuwanda kubiridzirwa vanoita vanodavira kuti havaoni provernuli vanonyengedza pose nokuda azvipfumise. All, pfungwa, uyewo anotarira. Kana bhajeti wekambani MMM akaenda yaro yepamusoro, ichi chepiramidhi chisingatarisirwi kuti makambani ose zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuderera. Saka, vose mari yakanyangarika nerumwe divi. Vazhinji panyaya chii MMM mhinduro zvishoma uye zvakajeka - kwazvo pfungwa vanonyengedza.

Pyramid ichi akaonekwa 1989. Musi mubvunzo zvinotaura MMM, vatungamiri vayo ndivo - kambani wezvokutengeserana imupota zvokushandisa muhofisi. saka pamwe zvakanga pakutanga, asi gare gare MMM (Pyramid, sei ichanzi pamusoro) ndiyo yakanga yakakura kambani mune yaimbova Soviet Union.

Around 1992-1994, vose Russian TV migero vari kushingaira kuratidza shambadzo kuti anotsanangura vanhuwo zvavo, kuti ndiye MMM. Kwakadaro yakananga inoenda piramidhi vakakwezvwa depositors wake wokutanga, vachitarisira remangwana zvemari nzvimbo Vakamupfekedza, vachifara kuti vakawana, sezvo zvaiita, mari shoma MMM matikiti.

Kubvira 1994, mashoko matikiti hadzitengeswi chiuru rubles, asi kaviri pavhiki mutengo yachinja nenzira kuti mwedzi yakura pamusoro kaviri. vanhu vaya vasina nguva kutenga matikiti pakarepo, sezvo vakatsvaka kuwana kuti usade kubhadhara zvimwe nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Nokuda muchikurumidza ichi zvavo vagari anongoti regai kuva nguva yokufunga nezvazvo zvisarudzo zvavo uye Sergei Mavrodi ose zuva vakava kupfuma, kumuita mufaro chaizvo murume.

kunotenga zano hwakagadzwa kuitira kuti rimwe zuva panyama haana nguva kutenga matikiti, vagari vazhinji Russia. Somugumisiro, zuva rakazotevera ivo zvakare vakamira mumutsetse. Usakanganwa kuti mutengo matikiti akanga achikura pamwero kumboitika, uye vanhu vachiri vakaramba kukanda kune mhepo zvavo zvakaoma atambira mari.

Zvinoshamisa, chete hafu pagore chekambani migove MMM akakura 127 nguva. Asi izvozvo hazvina kumisa makambani. Kunyange vanhu avo kare yatenga matikiti Data nomumwe zviuru rubles, akasarudza kuti akanga asina kukwana, uye kutengwa zvakawanda migove, asi kuti mari guru.

Panguva iyoyo ramangwana chandakukanganisira depositors mubvunzo zvinotaura MMM, vachibvumirana vaisimbirira kuti kambani achakwanisa kuita remangwana ravo uye kuti vana vavo zviri kubudirira chaizvo uye akapfuma. pfungwa Izvi zvichaita zvachinja kubva kwavari makore matatu gare gare, kana zvinoitika kuti vanhu vakanga nyore kunyengedzwa.

Muna 2011, Sergei Mavrodi kamwe zvakare akatanga kuronga zvakada MMM kuma1990. Chakashamisa vazhinji, vanhu zvakare vakatanga kutenda maari. Chenjera uye usarega vanozvikudza nzira akanyengerwa kechipiri. Zvichida, asi kutendeseka pakati munhu haafaniri kuva. Just mushure nguva apo vazhinji wakanganwa pamusoro kunyengera ichi chikuru, uye akamutsa itsva zvinogona vanoita, Mavrodi akasarudza kamwe zvakare kuti mari yakawanda.