Ntoskrnl.exe - chii here? tsananguro yakatodzama rokuti

Windows kushanda hurongwa kusvika pamwero ndiwo mureza pose. Zvisinei, maererano nyika yedu, ezvinhu ichi runoratidzwa zvakanyatsojeka. Chero zvakanga, asi kuti ruzhinji mudzimba vanoshandisa shoko rokuti "uchishandisa hurongwa" haakonzeri zvimwe shamwari, kunze panowanikwa pamberi ziso yemabhii "mahwindo."

The chete anokonzerwa chokwadi kuti vakawanda matambudziko anotarisana nevanhu vanoshandisa edu, nenzira imwe kana mumwe zvakabatanidzwa chete zvakafanana zvimwe zvinhu zvechadenga "mahwindo". Zvinosuruvarisa vanhu vashoma vane mamwe Pfungwa uchishandisa maitiro nayo vanofanira kushanda zuva nezuva. Asi ichi zvinotungamirira chimiro vakawanda matambudziko havana kumeso. Maiziva here Somuenzaniso, chii ntoskrnl.exe? Asi ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinoumba Windows, pasina kuziva zvinhu unogona kusangana nematambudziko zvikuru zvakakura.

tsananguro

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, pane zita iri yokuzvininipisa akavanza chinhu chimwe, asi chinoumba NT hurongwa. Chokwadi, ichi hachisi tsanga yose, asi zvikuru chinokosha chikamu. tambo uyu chakagadzirirwa kutanga muna yakachengeteka nzira. Chokwadi, chaizvoizvo nemhaka ichi zviri kumbonyanya mwero nangananga malware kurwiswa pamusoro hurongwa pamwe.

Apo riri?

Ruzivo nzvimbo kwacho, kazhinji, zvikuru kubatsira, sezvo unokubvumira kuona, haasi yakarembera basa utachiona maneja maatomu akafanana. Asi iyi, faira iri munzvimbo dzinoverengeka, riri chaizvo mhosva danho tichitarisa nani yakachengeteka sechinhu chinokosha STRUCTURAL vanzwe wegadziriro.

Saka, kana ngozi kukuvadzwa pamusana uchishandisa hurongwa kana Hardware kukundikana, utachiona kurwisa kana zvimwe nzira matambudziko kudzorerwa kunova nyore zvikuru. Zvisinei, ngationei mwero kutsvaka Directories zvose Windows. Kutanga XP, unogona kuwana faira ari forodha panguva inotevera kero: c: \ mahwindo \ system32 \ ntoskrnl.exe.

shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana faira

Nyanzvi dzinoti kune zuva muna Os hurongwa Windows panguva iyoyo unogona kuonekwa sezvo mushanduro mana faira ichi. Pano vari:

• ntoskrnl.exe angava chezvinonhuwira musimboti pamusoro uniprocessor hurongwa configurations ;
• Naizvozvo, zvinogonawo kuva chikamu multi-processor shanduro Os;
• uniprocessor muoti inopiwa kuti gigabytes anopfuura matatu RAM anodawo yakatsiga mudzimu wayo shanduro faira;
• Pakupedzisira, vakaparadzana ntoskrnl.exe vane multi-Musimboti enyika pamwe gigabytes anopfuura matatu RAM.

Kubatanidzwa basa wegadziriro vene

Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa vachizvitakudza loader (bootloader) hurongwa transmits kuti muitiro kudzora mamiriro faira Ntoskrnl. Last atange tsanangudzo dzakasiyana mano, uye yekudyidzana Inowedzera kwegadziriro ino zvakatipoteredza mavambo basa pamwe mafomu siyana uye utilities.

Chinokosha zvitsva ntoskrnl.exe nehurongwa? Windows 7 (uyewo Windows 8 uye Vista) kunotonyanya novimba payo (tichienzanisa vakura Os shanduro), uyewo munguva yedu inokosha zvikuru kuzvidzivirira maitiro pamusoro malware. Nhasi, vava zvakawanda "Funga zvimwe zvokugadzira", rakapinza muruoko Os panguva padariro kwayo kanda.

Personal kuchengetedzwa hurongwa

A inokosha chaizvo chezvinonhuwira izvi ndiko Hardware abstraction rukoko chinoumba - Hardware Abstraction rukoko. Izvi zvinokosha kubva ntoskrnl.exe muitiro iri akaurayiwa rakaropafadzwa kwadzinoita pamusoro CPU. Izvi nyanzvi Ipfungwa anonziwo "razero chindori kudzivirira» (Ring 0). Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, pakaitwa kukwanisa muoti kunoita romutoo zvakananga kuwana hurongwa zvinoriumba, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda kunyange dzivaidza rwokugadzira. Izvi kuti maximize kumhanya ari tsanga, ayo pachiyero uye rusununguko kubva kwokunze hurongwa deko. Haiwa, asi mune uchidzidzira muku kubva zvishoma zvakasiyana.

Kamwe zvakawanda pamusoro malware

Hazvishamisi kuti izvi ndizvo "zvinonaka chechingwa" nokuda creators nokupopota mafomu. Pashure pezvose, kana kombera izvozvo, unogona kuwana kuwana negadziriro pamusoro low-chechetere muoti! Kana kukanganiswa kwakadaro kunobvira, chero antivirus Software kumhanya zvakananga pamusoro Windows, zvinova zvachose maturo.

Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura dambudziko iri rave akunde. Iko kukanganiswa mune vakabudirira akazarura nyore kuenzanisa ntoskrnl.exe faira hashi inopfupikisa (ndiko, imi munotoriziva), izvo ichimuremera munyika urongwa, ndiye "bhuku" ukoshi inopiwa Microsoft.

Dzimwe nzira yokudzivirira

Kana ukaedza zvinomuomera kuikanganwa faira ichi kubva munzvimbo yaro yakakodzera iri Windows forodha, shure masekonzi gumi kana gumi, achaita kamwe zvakare kuva panzvimbo imwe! Kwaachanomira kutorwa ikoko? Hongu, chaizvo kutevedzera izvozvo negadziriro zvakananga kubva ndangariro.

Kuvapo izvi mundangariro chendangariro kuti kopi dhisiki ichabvisa nevamwe akaipa ishamwari. Kuti vave nechokwadi kudzivirirwa zvizere, kuitika mugadziriro mhuri Windows kakawanda tichienzanisa mafaira izvi kumarudzi basa ravo.

Sei nechokwadi uine kwacho?

Ngativhure tarisa, chaizvoizvo munyika kurongedza ndandanda iripo ntoskrnl.exe. Zvinorevei? First unofanira kumhanya "Task Manager" (kudzvanya mabhatani matatu, sezvo isu ambotaurwa), uye ipapo pfungwa kuona "Ratidza pezvakaitwa kubva zvose vanoshandisa." Zvadaro, izvi zvinogona kuonekwa. Ichokwadi, zvinofanira zvakatangira zvinotevera nzvimbo: mahwindo \ system32 \ ntoskrnl.exe.

zvinogona matambudziko

Haiwa, asi tsika hazvina kudaro kashoma kusangana zviitiko apo hurongwa mutoro hakuchina zvinogoneka nokuda munhu asipo ntoskrnl.exe faira. "Blue Screen Rufu" uyewo kazhinji rinowanika nokuda kwayo zvazvo.

Nyanzvi kutaura nechivimbo kuti kazhinji, dambudziko iri kunoitika nokuda chero mhosva pamusoro zvakaoma dhisiki yacho pakombiyuta. Kazhinji, vanoishandisa tatarisana dambudziko iri mushure nokutsiva huru hurongwa dhisiki kana hwokugadza itsva nemotokari zvakaoma. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, pashure chero kuchinja zvakaoma Zvifambiso chaiko.

The inonyanya kukonzera dambudziko

Pasinei zvimwe vagueness ose mazwi, vamwe chirambe kuramba kushanda kuchinja. Pano vari:

• Zviitiko faira hurongwa zvikanganiso, kazhinji musi XP uye vakwegura anodawo enyika (unogona kuongorora uye gadzirisa chkdsk murayiro).
• Nokuda zvakaoma dhisiki Hardware kukundikana kunokonzerwa kamwe simba outage.
• Kana zvakaoma dhisiki pamusoro kunoitika mubhedha kutigumbura (achiongorora uye achigadzirisa chirongwa inonzi "Victoria").

Ndinogona kudzorera akashata faira?

Hongu, zviri zvechokwadi. Kuti aite basa iri, unofanira kuti dhisiki iyo iwe kana shamwari dzako kuisa hurongwa. Mushure kudhanilodha unofanira kusarudza pahwindo kuti rinowanika "Masters" sarudza "System Dzosa", uye kubva ipapo kumhanya murayiro-mutsetse muoti. Zvakakodzera dzinoisa zvinotevera murayiro: vawedzere d: \ i386 \ ntoskrnl.ex_ c: \ mahwindo \ system32. Cherechedza: panzvimbo D akaisa tsamba yake ari Manyiminya tikachirega!

Click on Enter. Kana zvose zvaitwa zvakanaka, iwe uchava kukumbirwa kuti kubvumirana kuti overwrite hurongwa mafaira. Achizviendesa Y bhatani zvakare, tinya Enter bhatani. The faira vachapiwa kuzodzosera vakakopa ari Manyiminya dhisiki uye overwrite mashoko akashata zvinhu munyika ino yenyu.

Kunokosha! Rokudzorera, shandisa chete mukuru kugadzwa disks. Chero zvazvingava, musashandisa kuti chinangwa ichi ose "ungano", somugumisiro unogona kuwana zvakatowanda matambudziko!