Zvitengeswa Logistics

Kutanga nineties aizivikanwa kuparara Soviet Union uye kutanga paumbwe musika ukama. Panguva ino nyika yedu izvozvo akazviratidza uye akatanga kuva nokukurumidza mutsva kutungamirirwa nesayenzi uye rinoshanda - logistics. Inosimudzira kudiwa nekuda Implementation kuti mitoro motokari pavanoparidza zvitsva mamiriro ezvoupfumi vakaita ichi Muitiro anokwezva zvikuru. Pakutanga, hwava makambani vanotsvaka kuderedza mari inodiwa kuti kugadzirwa. Asi ikozvino bhizimisi rinonyatsotarira logistics, iyo chinokwezva zvachose nevamwe ruoko. Pari nepamusika yakazara nevatengi kudiwa anopa zvivezwa chero mhando. Naizvozvo, wakasununguka uye vawane nzvimbo pakati basa kambani kuchaita mutengo nemari iri okuchengetera neyokufambisa nhumbi.

Munyika yanhasi, rokuti "logistics" unosanganisira zvose nharaunda zvina chokuita bhizimisi munzvimbo. Zvinonzi dziya mu:

- inoshanda kurapa zvokuvakisa;

- zvitengeswa kunotangira imwe yoga bazi nomumwe musangano mumwe nomumwe;

- senga uye kuchengetera zvokuvakisa, midziyo, mativi uye uwandu of rakapera;

- kuderedza mari uye maximizing kwemari kuziva refu zvirongwa.

Logistics Makambani kupa munyika ndichishanda chete urongwa. Chain Kukwidziridzwa ose apera zvigadzirwa kubva mugadziri kusvika mumagwa kambani, uye ipapo munyengeri-mutengi. Dzimwe nguva, zano iri rinogona vaisanganisa pamwe mari chakakonzerwa namaneja mukufamba makambani rutsigiro.

Logistics nerubatsiro multi-chechetere yokutengesa zano inoshanda maererano nzira kutamira nhumbi kubva mugadziri zvakananga kwokupedzisira mutengi zvakananga. Parizvino yakadaro nzira kutengeswa kwenhumbi isati vane mukurumbira zvikuru.

Logistics Logistics rakakamurwa huru nzira nhatu:

- Custom. It unoshanda rimwe chete goho uye zvinonyatsoshanda mukuita mirairo hombe yepamusoro zvinhu, okuchengetera rine mamwe matambudziko.

- Deterministic. Izvi nzira zvitengeswa zvinogoneka pahwaro chawakaronga chipfuro. Pachishandiswa chikuru zvinodiwa uye nokurondedzerwa, akaverenga chesekondari uye mamwe kudiwa pfuma.

- On hwaro chaiwo rinodyiwa. Nzira iyi inobva kutenga zvimwe zvinhu uye kuchengeta vakavaisa yokuchengetera zvinhu zvavakanga vachida kuita nechinangwa kukurumidza kubvisa chero kwamuka kushaya mari kuti vawane kupati itsva. Izvi mhando logistics zvinoreva nenguva uye kugara replenishment kuti zvaida.

Logistics zvitengeswa hunotsamira zvimwewo zvinhu kuti kuona ukuru ayo kukura, uyewo munyika zvinhu pamusoro - zvemupiro basa kambani.

Zvokuvakisa mabasa boka kuti ubereke kwemari mune ramangwana, zvinofanira kuva vanobudirira. Commercial mashandiro anofanira ane yakatarwa operative mabasa izvo aiendeswa kutenga anodiwa zvinhu uye sangano ravo pakati mapoka kambani.

Zvokuvakisa Logistics anopedza dambudziko yakanakisisa padzinosangana Kugadzirwa inoda zvakakwana zvinhu kufadza upfumi vabatsirwe. The hwaro Implementation vavariro iyi ndiyo pakuunganidza unhu hwakanaka zvinhu panguva yepasisa zvichibvira mutengo. Panewo kudiwa zvaidiwa uye nezvimwewo (pakukurukura nguva, mari yokuti rwokutenga, etc.). Izvi mhando logistics chikamu chinokosha okuwana, inotaura guru idenderedzwa wokufambisa kwemauto uye rinopa kutakurwa pfuma kubva mugadziri kusvikira anotenga.