Petr Arkadevich Stolypin: nhoroondo asian pamusoro pakanyorwa yaitonga

Petr Arkadevich Stolypin ndeimwe yenzvimbo rakakurumbira uye kukosha inofananidza nhoroondo Russian pamusoro kuwedzera poumambo. upenyu hwake hwose akanga yakatsaurirwa kuna basa mamiriro. Aiva mubati zviviri, gurukota mukati uye wehurumende, uye chisarudzo chake kuchinja upenyu hwemamiriyoni vagari.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Stolypin akaberekwa muna 1862. Akanga mumiririri mhuri chakanaka revatongi. Nyanduri Mikhail Lermontov akanga ake hama wechipiri. Peter akapedza ake muduku wokutanga Suburban kuchamuka, uye panguva iyoyo Kovno province. Akadzidza ari Vilna uye Orel (baba vake aiva muchiuto uye kazhinji achinja nzvimbo yake yaanogara).

Yepamusoro Education Stolypin, nhoroondo asian izvo zvinogona kuita pasina kutsanangura uduku hwake, vakagamuchira pana St. Petersburg Imperial University mu wefizikisi uye masvomhu fakaroti.

vanobudirira mukuru

Makore gumi nematatu (kubvira 1889 kusvika 1902), musikana mukuru rakaitirwa Kovno, apo aiva yoruwa yokukunda pakati kwamachinda. Gare gare, akava mubati Grodno uye Saratov. Iri guta rino Volga, Stolypin, inova kare mufananidzo pake murwi pamwe Revolution, akasangana Russian-Japanese hondo uye anovhundutsa 1905.

In Saratov, uyewo munyika, nenyonganiso yakagundika. Peter Arkadevich akakwanisa zvinobudirira kuzorodza omurume province. Pano, kuti ungira vechimurenga kuzonyadziswa nekaupenyu kuzviona.

Minister of Interior uye Prime Minister

Kubudirira Stolypin yaiva muonekwe mambo. Nicholas akamugadza Minister of Interior. This post kwaisava zvaakanga arota Stolypin. Zvaiitika nenguva asian rinomurondedzera mutsigiri yekare. Imhaka kuvimbika kwake kuna umambo, aisagona kuramba mambo.

Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare akava mutungamiriri wehurumende. Historical mufananidzo Peter Stolypin kuita pasina kutaurwa yayo zvachose yavairwisana Duma. Socialist haana kubvumira kupfuura mitemo. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vaviri Paramende akanga ichiputswa mberi purogiramu, uye Prime Minister akava tichivenga munhu nokuti Liberals rimwe kupikiswa.

Chiizve akamborarama mufananidzo Stolypin? Muchidimbu, akaedza kuzoponesa hwakare. Zvisinei, aikwanisawo kuwirirana. Somuenzaniso, kumadokero pamativi yakaonekwa weruwa kanzuru. Panguva iyoyowo Prime Minister akatanga shoma kuzvionera kuti Finland mukati Russian Empire.

Stolypin Petr Arkadevich (nhoroondo asian anogona pakutanga kuaona sokuti dzinopikisana) raiva chaizvoizvo kupindirana chaizvo munhu neururami yaanotipa.

kupondwa

Stolypin kuti oma pezvaaitsigira panyaya dzakawanda kwakaita kwete chete kune political yavose kutsoropodza, asiwo zvakananga upenyu. Yakanga yava 11 kuedza (ndinofunga mufananidzo uyu akafanana chete nhamba vakundikana nemagandanga kurwisa Alexander II).

Kurwiswa yokutanga pamusoro Stolypin kwakaitika panguva akanga mubati Saratov. Zvisinei, kuedza ichi chaiva havaratidzi rakarongwa uye akasvika pasina kutungamirira.

Kuputika pachitsuwa wezvinonhuhwira

Apo Peter Abramovich akatamira St. Petersburg, muguta guru kumutarisira ushamwari. Muna August 1906, kuputika panguva neimba yakaitwa mukuru, apo achisimudzira kugara negashiro vagari. chitsuwa wezvinonhuhwira yakazununguka ne simba wave. Okunyanyisa kuipandukira vakapinda negashiro vashanyi pasi chokumupomera nebhomba uye rakavhuvhuta. Nemagandanga arasikirwe noupenyu hwevanhu 24. Vazhinji vavo vakanga vashanyi vakanga vauya Stolypin pachake chikumbiro. Akaurayawo Penza Gavhuna Sergei Khvostov uye pachake mubetseri Peter Abramovich - Alexander Zamyatin. Vakaona vakati akapfiga mushumiri kubva kuputika.

Uyezve, zvakaipa akakanganisa mwanasikana Stolypin. Vanachiremba vakaomerera kuti Natalie aifanira dimura gumbo. Baba vachivakumbira kumbosendeka oparesheni. Somugumisiro, iye akakwanisa kuponesa makumbo ake, asi mwanasikana wake akaramba vakaremara. Stolypin pachake haana vakakuvadzwa kuputika: hazvina chironda. Bronze inkwell padhesiki rake mutsindo kurusvingo uye splattered nayo.

Military matare

Zvakaitwa kuti kurwiswa aiva oma. Mazuva mashoma gare gare hurumende akazivisa kuti akatanga matare rechiuto munyika. Vaiva nekodzero kumanikidza rufu. Izvi zvakatonyanya kuti Haskalah uye inobudisa vanhu.

Pamusangano, kuti kadheti Duma Rodichev matauriro ake vakashandisa mashoko okuti "Stolypin necktie" (zvinofananidzira nokuda pamatanda loop). Mutsara uyu wava nhoroondo (kunonyanya kukonzerwa mabhuku Soviet, iyo Stolypin kushungurudzwa uye akadana ropa reactionary). The Prime Minister aiva pamusangano yakakurumbira ndakashatirwa akaita Rodicheva kuti duel nokuda sabvumika kushungurudzwa. Gare gare, mutevedzeri ruregerero mashoko ake.

Military munda miedzo kwave chinangwa paunotsoropodzwa parutivi ungwaru. Somuenzaniso, Count Leo NdiTolstoy kuona Chisarudzo ichi akanyora akakurumbira nyaya, "Ini haagoni kuva ndakanyarara!", Izvo zvisina tsitsi vakatsoropodza hurumende. Nokukurumidza, pakati yakakurumbira munyori uye Prime Minister akatora polemical matsamba, iyo zvino iri pachena soumambo. NdiTolstoy chakatsigirwa zvakadai nhamba akakurumbira sezvo Alexander Blok, Leonid Andreev uye Ilya Repin.

rufu

Kurwisa kutaurirwa wehurumende, vakaramba ndataura pachitsuwa wezvinonhuhwira. Magandanga akazosara Stolypin. Historical mufananidzo uyu yakabuda zvikuru gare gare, uye mune hwake akanga mhosva zvose matambudziko munyika.

September 1, 1911 (Old Style), Kiev yaiva musimboti pfungwa yose. Pane akavhura shongwe Alexander II muna kukudzwa rechi50 gore pamusoro Kusunungurwa kubva vanhuwo zvavo. The guta akauya Stolypin, uyewo mhuri yose youmambo. Vanokudzwa vakakokwa vakaenda Kiev Theater, apo mutambo ukauyiswa Pushkin kuti "The zvakaedza chevaux Saltan".

Zviitiko zvakadaro zvinoda chaiyo kuchengeteka matanho. Security dhipatimendi, raiva basa nzira, nguva pfupi vasati vagamuchira mashoko kuti vamwe Magandanga vari kugadzirira mumwe nokurwiswa mhuri youmambo uye wehurumende. Izvi yakamhan'arirwa pakavanda Informant Dmitry Bogrov, uyo aiva kaviri nomumiririri anokosha mabasa uye radicals.

Zvisinei, kudzivirirwa akaita dzinouraya chikanganiso yokuvimba murume uyu muduku. Dropout mudzidzi aida kuparadza Stolypin. Semunhu Informant, akasimuka tikiti kuti dzinoratidza. Muhomwe yake yaiva monica nepfuti. Panguva yokumbozorora Bogrov akaenda Petru Arkadevichu, uyo panguva iyoyo akataura neGurukota muchivanze - Fredericks. Jaya kwepfuti maviri. Chokutanga bara yakarova ruoko Stolypin, wechipiri kwakavhiringidza muchinjikwa St. Vladimir pamusoro chipfuva ricocheted kuti chiropa. Akarwisa pakarepo vabatwa uye akaurayiwa mushure kutongwa.

The Prime Minister, ropa, muchinjikwa pamusoro mambo, akanga pedyo, akagara pachigaro chake nemashoko okuti "vachifara kufira chevaux", achibva akatumirwa kuchipatara. Ikoko akarara kwamazuva matatu uye akafa maronda zvikuru. Historical mufananidzo Stolypin inojekesa - yaiva yakakura muvandudzi weHurumende. Imhaka kwayo intransigence uye pakarepo zvisarudzo aifanira vapfurwa dzakawanda magandanga, vokupedzisira izvo zvaiita kuti aponde.

Kukosha kupima uye

The Prime Minister akaedza aponese umambo. Pasinei ukama yakaoma pamwe Nicholas II, agara akaramba akavimbika kuna mambo. kuchinja ake vakatanga kukanganisa anenge pakarepo pashure pokufa kwake. Pakurwisa nemagandanga uye kuipandukira anokunyaradza nyika. Agrarian kuchinja kwakaita mamiriyoni evanhu kuenda kumabvazuva uye ikoko pachake upfumi. Nyika yava makapfumiswa uye muna 1913 zvasvika ayo zvoupfumi yepamusoro. Kunotangwa indasitiri, kuwedzera kurima uye Entrepreneurship. Pasinei polar kuongororwa, mune dzimwe nzvimbo hurumende uye Duma vakadzidza kushanda pamwe chete.

Mumwe vanhu zvaiita, rakaratidza Pyotr Stolypin. Historical mufananidzo wacho yokutungamirira vakatanga kubuda zvikuru gare gare. Chete ano nguva, zvakava pachena kuti zvose zvake kuita zvave zvichindibatsira nyika.

Asi zvinoitwa Prime Minister zvaiva pasina. Muna 1914, nokutambudzika World War First. Austria akapinda dzinopesana Serbia, iyo Russia yakanga sungano noukama. Sezvo kwakamuka pakuuraya pakati mubatanidzwa wemauto airwisa Germany uye masimba nechepakati. Zvinogoneka kuti Stolypin angadai kumudzivisa mambo kuenda kuhondo, asi akanga asisiri mupenyu. Mazhinji danidziro kwakakonzera kuti kukura evanhu Kusagutsikana uye pakupedzisira kuna chimurenga, izvo aparadza Tsarist mamiriro. Historical mufananidzo P. A. Stolypina sezvo murwi pamwe Radicals yakanga yakasvibiswa kwemakumi emakore. The Soviet mamiriro akamboona muimba youmambo kuratidzwa kwe muvengi wake mukuru.