Achichema dermatitis muvana: Photo uye kurapwa

Achichema dermatitis rinoreva boka atopic diathesis. Ichi chimiro chirwere, vanachiremba funga zvikuru kwazvo vana. Izvi nokuda chaizvo ari kurapwa mufananidzo uye kurapwa zvirwere.

Chii unochema dermatitis muvana

The runoratidza kwakadai dermatitis ndechokuti ainyanya kuzvimba nguva manyoro kuonekwa makatsemuka kana nemaronda azara pus, izvo zvinoomesa nedanho chirwere chacho kurapwa.

Achichema dermatitis muvana riri pakubhadhara anoverengeka. Foci localization yakasiyana neimwe zera boka.

By zera achichema dermatitis rakakamurwa:

• Vacheche nevana anosvika 2 years. sei nzvimbo - chiso, emaoko uye mabvi matanga, neapo muviri.
• Vana 3 makore 12 - pamutsipa, maoko nemakumbo pazvirugu, maoko ari seri.
• Teenagers kubvira 13 kusvika pamakore 18 - chiso, mutsipa, ivo mipendero rwokuzvarwa hunhu.

Regai kunyonganisa ichi mhando dermatitis, eczema, iyo inobata chete ganda pamusoro. Achichema dermatitis (mufananidzo cm. Below) kunokonzera kuzvimba nokuda kuzvimba ganda iri zvakadzama akaturikidzana.

Zvinokonzera chirwere

Chimiro vachichema dermatitis muvana zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvinenge zvaitika uye dzakawanda. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Zvinetso zvomudumbu turakiti. The chirwere kunoitika nokuda kwokushayiwa cleavage zvimedu zvokudya. Kwakadaro vachichema dermatitis mu vacheche kunoitika kakawanda nokuti Kusakwana zvomudumbu hurongwa.
• Allergies kune zvekudya kana makemikari uye mishonga. Somuenzaniso, misodzi atopic dermatitis zvikuru nevanhu vaduku nevana, zvokudya mukaka.
• Kuvapo iri muviri womunhu noutachiona chinokurwadzai pakuonekwa dermatitis yokuumba matema pamwe pus.
• Zvokurwara itsvo uye chiropa, uyewo atadze kushanda zvakanaka nokuda rwatata kuitika sezvo chinokonzera dermatitis muvana nezvahwo.

Children zvirwere, simba nechirwere kana teething, anogona kukura okuchema dermatitis.

symptomatology

Nekuratidza chirwere kunewo chokuita nemapoka vana vezera:

• In vacheche uye vana anosvika 3 years, chirwere rinotanga nechitarisiko rokuchema makwapa akasvibirika, iyo zvino kuoma kuti munhu Crisp. Nokuti boka iri kunoratidzwa kuoma ganda, ayo peeling uye zvikuru kuvaviwa. Kana matema vari kuumbwa, kazhinji kuparuka.
• Vana makore 3-12 vanorwara kuti kunopfuura vana, kunyange pasinei kurapwa. Dermatitis kunoratidzwa kuzvimba ganda, peeling uye hyperemia. Kuonekwe kurwadza kwazvo makatsemuka pa nzvimbo lesion. Mushure kupora, kazhinji paganda vari rima specks, izvo mwedzi mishomanana zvakaitika pasina zvikasawanirwa.
• Kuyaruka makore 13-18. The chirwere angatanga pakarepo uye sezvo pakarepo kuguma. Mugore chenjera Danho zvakunoita munzvimbo yakakura muviri.

In pamberi mumwe kana kupfuura zviratidzo zviri nani chiremba kuti kuongororwa zvakarurama, kunyanya vana.

Diagnostics

Panguva kutanga pavaipfuura chirwere nechirwere kunokosha chaizvo. Unofanira pakarepo kuratidza mwana wevana, ndiani kukuudza chimwe kuderedza zviratidzo dermatitis zviyero wovakumbira mabiko kune allergist.

Allergist taurira miedzo zvakafanira kuti asimbise chikonzero dermatitis. Kakawanda iri kuongororwa ropa kuona pachiyero eosinophils uye IgE kuvapo. zviyero izvi zviviri zvinokosha kuti asimbise kwakabva sema dermatitis.

Pashure paizvozvo, mwana ndiongororwe imwe dermatologist uye tora vana vane maronda scrapings kuti mycotic maronda.

Kana migumisiro yose miedzo richazombovapo, enda kunoona chiremba achasarudza mhando chirwere uye taurira zvakakodzera kurapwa.

kuchirapa kurapa

Achichema dermatitis, pakurapa izvo zvinofanira chatangwa, zvinoda zvakawanda yose kuchirapa nokurapwa. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• voga pakati allergen kubva mwana;
• Kunyatsoverenga utsanana nzvimbo sei;
• kwezvakatipoteredza zvichiongororwa;
• lubrication maronda anogumbura nezvizoro
• zvokudya.

Kana chiremba akawana kuti hosha wakabva pamberi ane allergen mumba apo pane mwana, zvakakosha kuti kubvisa ichi chikonzero. utachiona izvi zvinogona kuva upfu, huruva, makemikari akasiyana-siyana, kukanganisa ganda mwana.

Chinodiwa kudhayeta. Kana nechirwere "achichema dermatitis" iri vacheche, kurapwa vanofanira kutanga kudya ekukurerai kana adzokorore dzichifura zano.

vana vakura vanofanira kutora zvokudya dzvuku yellow zvokudya kana zvakananga yakasimbiswa allergen.

Panomuka dermatitis zvinofanira Chiso chinopenya pamwe sesaline, uye kushandisa simba mhinduro kubva manganese. Sezvakarayirwa nachiremba zvinokosha kushandisa kwokunze Anti-anogumbura uye Anti-kwemabhakitiriya mafuta okuzora, mumakenduru kana bhurandi. Izvi zvinogona kuva "Bepanten", "Solkoseril".

Kana paine chirwere yechipiri, inofanira kushandiswa uye aibatanidza mishonga - "Triderm", "pimafukort".

In kurapwa okuchema dermatitis vanofanira kuramba vakasununguka tembiricha kuti mwana mhepo, fefetedza nenzvimbo uye usarega kuomesa ari mucous membrane. zviyero izvi zvichabatsira kudzivisa panowanikwa zvimwe zvirwere pamusoro pakanyorwa kuderera masoja dermatitis.

mishonga

Kana kunzwisisa dzokurapa havana kubereka zvinodiwa zvabuda, chiremba prescribes kushandiswa nomumukanwa mishonga.

mishonga izvi zvinosanganisira zvinodhaka dzinotevera mapoka:

• antihistamines;
• probiotics;
• sedatives;
• steroids;
• systemic makemikari;
• immunomodulators.

Chokutanga ushandiswe antihistamines, izvo achabvisa kuvaviwa ( "Claritin", "Loratadine").

Vana matambudziko akadaro ganda akapa kusagadzikana kukuru. Vanotanga kuita uye hope havaratidzi. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, negashiro chiedza sedatives (valerian, motherwort) anoruramiswa. Zvakakosha kuti mukanyatsochengeta kutevera chipimo chemushonga.

Azodzikamisa microflora mudumbu uye ura pashure kutora mushonga kubatsira probiotics ( "dextrin", "Lactulose").

Kana mwero kuvadza ganda riri guru, chiremba vanonyorera hormone nezvizoro - glucocorticosteroids. Izvi zvinosanganisira "Hydrocortisone", "Prednisolone".

Immunomodulators kutsigira simba ehondo mwana uye inobatsira muviri kurwisa chirwere zvoga.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, rimwe sefuro guru anogona kuumba pa nzvimbo panowanikwa papules duku. Doctors vanokurudzira kuchengeta buri raro, asi izvi zvinofanira kuitwa chete muchipatara ezvinhu, apo vose mitemo kusabereka kuchengetwa.

zvimwe zvivako

Achichema dermatitis iri rinorapika uye netsika mishonga. Chete zvinofanira pamwe mishonga uye akabvumirwa kurapa chiremba.

Baby, chete pakushandisa muto kutevedzana akabvumira kubva zvakaoma ichi. Vakomana kubva gore akataura poultice pamusoro grated matapiri. slurry chete inofanira kutanga akaputirwa yakachena gauze.

Pashure 5 years, unogona kushandisa lotions kubva muto chamomil kana celandine.

A akanaka zvazviri anopiwa uye physiotherapy. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• electrophoresis;
• rinobva kurapa;
• somushonga mabhati;
• Laser uye madhaka mishonga.

Kushandiswa izvi unyanzvi achabvisa hosha iri pfupi uye pasina zvaitika.

Kudzivirira chirwere

Matanho kudzivirira achichema dermatitis vana zvainanga kuzadzikisa remataurirwo:

• kuremekedza yomwana utsanana zuva nezuva;
• Power kuzvidzora vanaamai nevana, kana akanga asina zamu-zvokudya;
• tichidzivisa kuonana ane irritant panguva huripo Kurwara;
• Mabatirwo gastrointestinal zvirwere, nerwatata;
• Panguva Chaiyo kuwana chiremba.

Kuita kurumbidza nyore izvi kuchabatsira kudzivirira vana vavo vabereki vakadaro zvisingafadzi zvirwere zvakadai achichema dermatitis. Kunyange kana hosha iri kuchangotanga, tinofanira kuedza kuita matanho. Izvi tichadzivisa matambudziko anoitika uye mwana vachatambura kubva kuvava shoma zvikuru.