Toxoplasmosis: chii? Zvinokonzera, zviratidzo uye pakurapa chirwere

Toxoplasmosis rinonzi zvikuru ngozi parasitic chirwere, inova causative nomumiririri toxoplasmosis. Izvi nemaziso majemusi zvinogona kukanganisa siyana nhengo dzomuviri womunhu, zvichiguma kuvadza ziso, skeletal tsandanyama uye mwoyo. Mibvunzo pamusoro sei kukura toxoplasmosis, chii uye chii zviratidzo aro zvikuru kushanda. Pashure munhu ane HIV kunoda kurapwa rubatsiro.

Toxoplasmosis: chii uye chii chinokonzera izvozvo?

Sezvambotaurwa, Toxoplasma chinhu nemaziso mumiririri majemusi parasitize mukati masero. Kufanana tupukanana zhinji, zvingava zvakaoma kukura inaye. Zvachose hondo, muchiitiko ichi, ndivo vamiririri katsi mhuri, kusanganisira munhuwo mudzimba katsi. In dumbu ravo tupukanana muwande, zvichiumba cysts, iyo pamwe chete fecal nyaya kunze kwenharaunda.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti cysts vakura vari yakatsiga zvikuru uye zvinogona kuramba kwemakore anoverengeka, apo ari kwokunze zvakatipoteredza. Human Infection Kazhinji kunoitika pamusoro neVadzidzi katsi kana nokudya asina kushambwa michero, miriwo, yakabikwa zvikafu nepasipo. Apo neapo chirwere kunoitika munguva kuonana neropa ane utachiona mhuka, iyo kazhinji kunoitika pakati vashandi panourayirwa. It hunogona kutapukira kubva amai mwana panguva nepamuviri uye pakusununguka.

Toxoplasmosis: Zviratidzo

Vanhu, nenzira, ndivo chete zvenguva wehondo pamusoro chisvetasimba, ari kurapwa mufananidzo inotsamira zvinhu zvakawanda. Rakapinza kuburikidza nemudumbu, cysts inowira ura duku, apo, pamwe kuvhunduka node tama kuti node nodes, apo pane kukura. Mune ramangwana, utachiona hwacho hunogona kupararira kune zvakasiyana zvomukati, kukanganisa masero uye kukanganisa kwavo wenguva oparesheni. Kazhinji, asi incubation nguva runogara kusvika vhiki nhatu.

The chikuru Zviratidzo chirwere kuvimba chaiyo apo vemunyika kuunganidza tupukanana. Kana ivo kupinda pameso, pane retinal kukuvara uye choroid. Kazhinji tupukanana vakapararira kune myocardium, iyo hwakazara pericarditis, ane kuzvimba mumwoyo tsandanyama uye aine bhokisi marwadzo uye kwazvo kupfupika mweya.

Muzviitiko pane kuunganidza zvigare zviri node nodes, pane kuzvimba, akawedzera uye nounyoro. Pamwe izvi zvakawedzera chirwatata uye chiropa.

Pane meningoencephalitic uye toxoplasmosis. Chii? chimiro ichi zvirwere iri pamwe kukuvara tsinga inoenda yomumuzongoza, encephalitis, uye vasculitis. Dzimwe nguva sei musana uye peripheral tsinga.

Mune generalized chimiro chirwere kusvika pamwero kuri mumashoko ose pamusoro zvirwere akabatana muutera, marwadzo uye tsandanyama kurwadza, fivhiri.

Kana murwere asina kupiwa yakakodzera kurapwa, pachava chisingaperi toxoplasmosis. Uku zvinogoneka kunokwana Persistent cysts, izvo iiswe mumasero nhengo, iyo inogona kuve isina akaneta ezvinhu kwemakore. The kwakaderera dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri inoenda kuna activation upenyu kutenderera cysts kuti kunokonzera kuitazve.

Toxoplasmosis: chii uye sei kuti kuchiparadza?

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, utachiona unofa kunze woga. Asi kakawanda murwere kunoda kurapwa, kunyanya kana totaura mukadzi pamuviri. Chokutanga akatakurwa symptomatic kurapwa, izvo kunoenderana pamberi zviratidzo - kwaizvozvi kushandiswa unonyaradza marwadzo, antiinflammatory, antihistamines, uye vamwe vamiririri.

Kuti kubvisa tupukanana vanopedza kurapa vachishandisa "sulfadiazine" uye "pyrimethamine." Kana zvakakodzera kunoratidza immunotherapy kushandisa vhitamini zvivako, immunomodulators nevamwe bracing nzira.