Insanity inoratidzirwa mupfungwa. Zvikonzero, miedzo. Chisungo chechipiri cheMutemo weCriminal

Basa guru rehutungamiri hwepfungwa yehupfungwa ndiro dambudziko rekunyengedzera. Inopfuura 90 muzana yeongororo yezvepfungwa dzezvepfungwa dzinoitwa kuti igadzirise nyaya iyi.

Dambudziko rehutsanana - kusanana

Mutemo hauna kupa tsanangudzo yemafungiro ehutano. Kungosvibisa chete kunoratidzwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinotsanangurwa kuti munhu bedzi anenge asvika pane imwe nguva, ane unhu humwe hwekukura kwepfungwa nepfungwa, uyo anotaura uye anoita zvimwe zviito uye anovatungamirira, anokwanisa kudzora maitiro ake, kuratidzira kuziva kwake uye kuda. Kunze kwekuvapo kwezviratidzo izvi tinogona kutaura pamusoro pehutsanana hwemugari.

Iko pfungwa yeupfumi

Asi pane vanhu vanogona kupukunyuka chirango chemhosva dzakaitwa.

Insanity inosuruvarisa mamiriro ekufunga , umo munhu asingakwanise kuongorora uye kutarisira zvaanoita uye zviito, uye anotaura nezvemigumisiro yavo (Chinyorwa 21 cheCriminal Code yeRussian Federation). Munhu akadaro haasi kutongwa mhosva. Mamiriro eupfumi anongoreva chete nguva yekupara mhosva, kureva kuti, inopera nenguva. Kurasikirwa kwekunzwisisa dambudziko rezviitiko, kusakwanisa kuongororodza nekuvatungamirira kunowanzowanikwa kune vanhu vanorwara mupfungwa.

Chiremba, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa yehutano semusana wehuwandu hwehutano hwakakosha huri nekodzero yekuongorora mamiriro ehutano hwomunhu uye kusimbisa mararamiro eupenzi. Kuzivikanwa kwemupomerwa mune mhosva semapenzi ndiyo chete inotongwa nedare. Munhu ari muitiro wekuita mhosva muhurumende yeupenzi anoremekedzwa mutoro uye akaiswa muchipatara chepfungwa kuti awane kurapwa (Ndima 21 yeCriminal Code yeRussian Federation).

Nheyo yeupenzi

Zvinokwanisika kusarura kunze kwezvikonzero zvekunyengedzera:

• Chirapa (biological);
• Mutemo (mupfungwa).

Zvirwere zvokurapa

Iye Inosanganisira:

1. Chirwere chepfungwa (schizophrenia, epilepsy, affective psychosis, chronic delusional psychosis) inoratidzirwa nekunetseka kunorwadza kwepfungwa uye kuchinja mune mafungiro kune nyika yakapoteredza apo kushungurudzika kwekuziva, kuyeuka, kufunga, kuchinja, mufambiro, maitiro anokosha anoratidzwa.
2. Dambudziko repfungwa dzenguva pfupi. Inonzwisiswa sehutano hwakasiyana-siyana hunoshungurudza hwepfungwa hunokonzerwa nekusavhiringidzika kwepfungwa, somuenzaniso, kugadzikana kwepfungwa, kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi kwekuziva (kunze kwemashoko - dhizha, kuyamwa zvinoreva, etc.). Ivo vakararama kwenguva pfupi, kazhinji vanoguma nekugadzirisa.
3. Dhementia (kukanganisa kwepfungwa kwechiremera chakakomba uye marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekuwana demoenti). Aya mamiriro ezvinhu anofanira kuva asingagumi uye anofambira mberi, anofanira kunge akaratidzwa nekuputsa kwemaitiro, chiyeuchidzo, kunzwisisa, mano ekudzidza, kuparara kwemaitiro anokosha.
4. Chimwe chimiro chinokonzera kushushikana kweunhu, infantilism nevamwe.

Chirevo chepamutemo

Anozivikanwa nekusava nekunzwisisa kwemaitiro ezviito zvavo (kusasiya) uye zvinogona kuitika, pamwe nekushaya kukwanisa kuzvitarisa. Chirevo chepamutemo chinosanganisira zvikamu zviviri:

1. Unyanzvi hunoonekwa nekuziva kwevanhu nezvezviito zvake, kunzwisisa zvakakwana mamiriro ezvinhu uye zvinangwa zvehupenyu hwake, iko, iyo mukana wekunzwisisa maitiro ezviito zvake uye kugona migumisiro yavo.

Kazhinji, kana aita mhosva, mutadzi anovhiringidzika zvavanenge vachiedza kumuranga. Somuenzaniso, mumwe mugari akabata bhasikoro kubva pabhazikoro motokari kana kubva pavanopinda chivako cheimba kuti, mumashoko ake, kuti atasve uye adzoke.

2. Ichinhu chinokonzerwa nokuzvipira chinoreva kukwanisa kwomunhu kuti atungamirire zviito zvake.

Chikonzero chakasimba-chinoda chakakanganiswa zvikuru, somuenzaniso, muvanhu vanodhakwa-doro, vanodhakwa zvinodhaka, kleptomaniacs. Vanoita sevanonzwisisa kuti vari kuita zvisina kunaka, asi havagoni kuita chero chipi nechipi nemanzwiro avo.

Insanity ndeyezviitiko zvinotarisirwa zvezvinhu zviviri. Kana zvisina kudaro, haugoni kudzivisa munhu wehupenyu hwehupenyu.

Kushungurudzika kusingabatanidzi sanity

Kazhinji pane zviitiko zvekuunza kururamisi vanhu vane chirwere chepfungwa izvo hazviregi mitoro (kusakwana kwehana). Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, Chikamu 22 cheCriminal Code yeRussian Federation chinoshanda. Uyu mutemo wepamutemo wakashandiswa mumutemo weRussia kubva muna 1997. Muchidimbu, zvakafanana nechechi yehuwandu hwehutsanana hunoshandiswa mumutemo wemhosva kune dzimwe nyika dzenyika.

Kutanga kwechikamu ichi kwakapa mukana wekunyatsotsanangura mafungiro evanhu vanogona kupara mhosva panguva yekupara mhosva. Uyu rudzi rwemunhu anopiwa chirongwa chepfungwa yepamusoro-psycho-psychiatric, panguva iyo kuongororwa kwekodzero yezvokurapa (kuvapo kwehutano hwepfungwa munyaya) kunoitwa, iyo inosanganisira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvepfungwa uye tsika dzisina kunaka. Ichi chirevo chine mamiriro maviri - sanity uye kusakwanisa kunyatsonzwisisa uye kutungamirira zviito zvavo uye kutarisa mberi migumisiro yavo.

Vanhu vakadaro vanoonekwa sevasina simba uye vanogona kupindurwa kudare pamabasa avo, asi havagoni kunyatsoziva uye kutungamirira zviito zvavo nekufanoona zvavanogona kuita. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti munhu anonzi, anonzwisisa zviri kuitika uye zvaanoita, asi ane chirwere chepfungwa (somuenzaniso, hutano hwehutano) hunomubvumira kuti aite zvizere zviito zvake.

Nokudaro, dare richacherechedza kuvapo kwehutano hwepfungwa mumunhu uye, kana zvichidikanwa, inogona kumukurudzira kuongororwa uye kurapwa kubva kune chiremba chepfungwa munzvimbo yaanotumirwa kurangwa.

Mhosva dzakaitwa mumamiriro ekudhakwa

Usavhiringidza kutonga kwemhosva kune munhu ane chirwere chepfungwa uye munhu anodhakwa nedoro kana zvinodhaka. Kunwa doro kunongogumira kwenguva pfupi kuda uye mafungiro emunhu wemunhu (kunze kwekudhakwa kwepabonde). Nokudaro, chikonzero ichocho hachizovi chikonzero chinopesana chokumupa mutongo, iyo inonyatsorongerwa nemutemo.

Vechidiki vatadzi

Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, nhamba yevana vaduku vanoita mhosva yakawedzera. Somuenzaniso, mwana wemakore gumi nemashanu akaitwa mhosva. Kuongorora kwepfungwa uye zvepfungwa kwakaitwa, izvo zvakasimbisa kuti haana kutambura nehutano hwepfungwa. Zvisinei, mwana wacho anonyara shure mushure mekusimbiswa, izvo zvisina kufanira nehosha yepfungwa.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, munhu wacho haaiti akazvidavirira, nokuti aisagona kunyatsoongorora zviito zvake nemigumisiro yavo. Kunyanya kazhinji, inokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwepfungwa kunokonzerwa kwete kungove yakatambura zvakanyanya zvakanyanya somatic kana zvirwere zvinotapukira, zvinhu zvehupenyu zvekutsvaira kwemwana (nhaka, maitiro ekugadzirisa zvirwere zve endocrine system, nezvimwewo), asiwo nehupenyu hwevanhu (kusagadzikana kurarama nekusimudza mamiriro ezvinhu, mhuri inotambudza psyche) . Idzi vana vasati vadzika basa rakasimba-uye kukwanisa kunyatsoongorora mamiriro ezvinhu epanguva ino. Vanoshandisawo muedzo we psyche, iyo inonyanya kuratidza kuvepo kwehutano hwepfungwa uye nehupenyu hwehupenyu hwekuumba.

Saka, nzira yekuregererwa kumashure kwekugadzirwa kwepfungwa inogona kuva:

• Low low intellectual level;
• Mental immaturity;
• Social immaturity;
• Unhu hwehutano;
• Heavy character;
• Maximalism yezvido;
• Chido chekuzvivimbisa;
• Kuberekwa uye vamwe.

Ngatitorei muenzaniso: Mukomana wemakore gumi nemashanu anopomerwa kuita zveba neboka revanhu. Ongororo yakaitwa, muedzo we psyche, mushure mekunge yakanyatsojeka kuti akange asingakwanisi kunzwisisa zvakanakira zviito zvake, sezvo mushure mekurwadziwa kwemusoro wake achiri mudiki akatanga kurara shure kumashure mukukurudzira, kuratidzira unhu hwemucheche, aifarira kutarisa mifananidzo, kutaura nevana, Ari muduku kudarika iye pachake nezera. Kufambira mberi kwake kwepfungwa kunobatanidza nemwana wemakore gumi kana gumi nerimwe. Somugumisiro wezvikonzero izvi, dare rakawana mumiririri achinyengedza nezera remakore.

Forensic psychiatric examination

Insanity inhau inosarudzwa nedare rinotungamirirwa nehuongorori hwezvepfungwa dzepfungwa, iyo inotungamirirwa nechiremba chepfungwa kana kutumirwa kwechiremba, nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa dzezvepfungwa dzemapurisa zvichienderana nesarudzo yomupurisa kana mutongo wekatongi.

Kuongorora nzira

Mukati yekuongorora:

• Mamiriro ezvinhu echidzidzo chacho;
• Kugona kwechidzidzo ichi kuve nekuziva nezvemaitiro uye ngozi yezviito zvake, pamwe chete nemigumisiro inogoneka;
• Chido chekugombedzerwa;
• Nhaurirano dzekugadzirisa masimba, kukwanisa kutora chikamu uye kupupurira mudare, nevamwe.

Comprehensive expertise

Kana zvichida kuongororwa kwakakwana kwehuhu, hutano hwakaoma hwepfungwa-hwepfungwa hunogona kugadzwa.

Kubva pamigumisiro yemubvunzurudzo, kuguma kunoitwa pamusoro pemamiriro evanhu. Dare rinotora chisarudzo, richifunga nezvemaonero eongororo, asi kugumisa pachako kungopa zano chete.

Ngationei mhinduro

1. Insanity ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu anotora munhu kubva kumhando dzose dzebasa. Inoshanda sechikonzero chekutumira mumiririri kurapwa.
2. Mamiriro eupfumi akavakirwa pamatongerwo maviri: chiremba uye biological.
3. Izvo zvisina kuchena zvinoreva kuti munhu wacho akacheneswa, asi panguva yekuita kukanganisa, pane chirwere chinodzivisa muongorori kuti anzwisise zvakazara uye achitungamirira zviito zvake.
4. Kuvapo kwekudzokera shure mupfungwa yekuvandudza, iyo isingabatanidzwi nehutano hwepfungwa, inogona kuva chikonzero chekusunungurwa kubva pamhosva pamberi pemutemo uye nedare.
5. Unyanzvi uye unyengeri ndezvemitemo yepamutemo, saka zvinongogoneka kuziva munhu semusana mutende.
6. Mhedziso yehutungamiri hwepfungwa dzepfungwa dzekuongorora kwepfungwa ndeyekukurudzira unhu, uye dare rinosarudza chisarudzo chayo pacharo.

Kuziva mitoro yose pamberi pevanhu, zviremera zvekutonga zvinopa izvi chiitiko nekuchenjerera zvakanyanya nekutevera migumisiro yekutsvakurudza kwakanyanya, kuitira kuti tisasunungurwe kubva kune vane mhosva vanoita sevanorwara mupfungwa.