Tree creeper. Bird pika: tsananguro nemararamiro, kubereka uye kudya

Tree creeper - shiri passerine. ndicho chinonyanya zvinowanzovapo nenhengo dzemhuri yavo. Shiri iri zvakaoma-vanoshanda, vazhinji zuva riri kufamba. Nemhaka ruvara zvakakwana camouflaged. Kuramba scours miti dzichitsvaka zvokudya. Uye nemhaka chitsuwa, sezvinoita nejeko muromo anogona kuongorora kuvapo tumbuyu, kunyange narrowest mitswi iri hunde. Kuwedzera miti, shiri, apo mune mumaguta nzvimbo (kana pedyo nemisha) kutsvaka zvokudya mumikombe mudzimba, danda cabins, munzvimbo idzodzo umo tupukanana aunganidzwa.

muti-creeper

Bird muti-creeper, iro Kuziviswa chiri, munyaya ino vari chaizvo mupfupi, duku pane shiri duku. Aiva nesimba, wakananga muswe danho. The muromo iri refu, jeko, mutete. Netsoka dzakapfava pfupi chete simba nenzara. The muviri Kureba varume 110 kusvika 155 neMM, nokuti vanhukadzi - kubva 121 kusvika 145 mm. Weight creeper neeSultan kubva 7 kusvika 9,5 magiramu.

Zviri zvakakwana zvinokambaira kumusoro miti vachishandisa mitsipa muswe wayo kuti rutsigiro. It anokwira hunde, nguva dzose kutanga kufamba kubva pasi, ari zononoka, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda hunde kumativi. Kana rinobhururukira kune rimwe davi, izvozvo anogara nguva dzose kuvatumwa kare. Uye zvakare anotanga kumuka kubva pasi kumusoro.

Short runoita akasvetuka netsvimbo muromo wake ose mutswe. shiri iyi - mumwe chakanakisisa dondo orderlies. Dzakaonda muromo pika anozviisa kunyange ichinonoka chipembenene mazana miti. Asi kumhanya kutsanya uye kubhururuka tumbuyu haina kuitirwa.

Distribution uye dzinogarisana

Pika - shiri, aitungamirira ndakagara, zvishoma anongofamba mararamiro. Zvakajairika mu Europe. Uyewo North Asia, Canada uye America (USA). In Russia pika anogona kuwanikwa European chikamu, kubva Arkhangelsk uye anopera kuCrimea uye Caucasus. Hapana shiri chete murenje uye apo pasina miti kukura. Panguva akatama inogona kubhururuka zvinopfuura muganhu maberekero kwaasingasvikiri. Kazhinji kuwanikwa munzvimbo duku. In Asia, kuti pika inowanikwa musango kuSiberia, kumabvazuva Sakhalin uye Gungwa Okhotsk, kusvikira rwezasi Mountains Tianshan, Mongolia, kuchamhembe Iran uye Kazakhstan.

It anoda Deciduous, coniferous uye masango yakavhenganiswa. Pikas vanoda miti okuberekwa. The nesting kumwedzi anosarudza akwegura Deciduous uye masango yakavhenganiswa. Zvishoma kacho, dzinogona kuonekwa coniferous. Panguva akatama kunoitika paminda, mumapaki, mumasango - kwese, apo miti kukura.

Pika anotarisa seshiri: ruvara

Chinonzi spina pikas grayish kana brownish-tsvuku, pamwe mavara akacheneruka chena. Zviuno uye nadhvoste - grayish mashava. Belly iri chena, silky. The ndege minhenga mapapiro - chiedza mashava navaduku chiedza mavara. The gozvo - zvakafanana ruvara, asi ivo vari inopenya micheto uye nadstvolya.

The muromo iri brownish pamusoro uye kupenya nechepasi. Brown Iris. Makumbo chete ruvara, asi ane grayish tinge. Mukomana pikas makwapa kuseri kunhivi, nedzevakuru - akawedzera. Color vaduku duller uye dumbu - yellowish.

chikafu

Pikas chikuru chikafu - zvipembenene madandaude. Mostly shiri kudya mapapiro tumbuyu, madandaude uye zvipembenene. Kufanana weevils vakawanda. Uyewo mune zvokudya pikas chipo inda dzemuriwo, makonye, kondo-nhunzi, notupukanana, moths, weevils uye zvimwe zvipukanana masango. Shiri zvokudya uye mbeu, asi kunyanya chete Conifers muchando. Vachitsvaka zvokudya, shiri idzi ndinonzvera hunde muti, pasina usakanganwa chero slits. Kana muti anezvakawanda kwezvokudya pika anogona kudzoka kanoverengeka.

In yechando, shiri iyi inogona vakadzidziswa panguva kunzvimbo kudyisa, kana zodzera pamusoro omuti ane nyoro zvokudya uye nyama mafuta. Summer akaturikwa mabhokisi dendere, izvo kuramba zvokudya.

Bird pika: maberekero tsananguro

Marriage nguva kubva pikas inotanga muna March. Panguva ino unokwanisa kuona kurwa varume uye sei Vakaimba. Kuvaka matendere pikas kutanga paya. Chokutanga, nokungwarira sarudza nzvimbo. Pikas vanosarudza yakamanikana zvanza kana seri kuhukura. Asi dendere anogara wakaiswa pasi kubva pasi.

Pikas kuvaka matendere kubva masere kusvika gumi mazuva. Asi kubika oga chete vakadzi, varume havana hanya kuvazukuru. Bottom slots Kazhinji ane unzenza Chikuva uye rine zvimedu nemakwati uye matavi mutete. Vanomhanya mugomba pamadziro. Zvakaratidza kuti panosangana hakusi maari, uye akasimbiswa pakati. Top pokugara inovakwa pamusoro bast fibers, hwakakanyiwa zvidimbu duku nemakwati, lichen, chikwindi, matanda uye matanda. Inside mudungwe minhenga duku zhinji ine kubatwa dzemakwai, dandemutande Matandira, cocoons nezvipembenene.

Tree creeper mazai mashanu nomwe. Sere kana pfumbamwe iri apo neapo. Eggs vari yakatsvukuruka mashava pamwe Dots uye mavara. Yavangangova panguva sevakagurika pakuguma. Dzimwe nguva mazai achiisa muri chena ine simba pinkish kusvibisa.

The hadzi incubates ari batira 13 kusvika 15 mazuva. Pashure kuberekwa manyana vari dendere panguva iyoyowo. Vanodzirurira nomunhukadzi madandaude uye zviduku nezvipembenene. Fly nhiyo kutanga batira kutanga muna May kana June. Wechipiri - muna June uye July. Akasimbisa, manyana vanotanga paakandidzungaidza, asi pasina kubhururuka kubva padendere.

moult

Pika - reshiri molts mugore upenyu rokutanga. Change plumage anotanga muna July. Molt kunoguma muna September. The Old Shiri iyi kunotora June kusvika August. Uye contoured mapapiro makuru kushandura kutanga. Fine - Papera, pakupera molting. Pashure shanduko plumage, zvinova yakajeka. A neminhenga ruvara ryzheet.

Subspecies uye kuchinja zviratidzo

Pika - shiri pamwe nenzvimbo kushanduka. Izvi zvinoonekwa kukura mumuviri uye kuchinja noruvara minhenga yokumusoro hafu muviri. Asi unogona kuva pamwaka kana munhu. Zvino zvinoomesa zvikuru kutsunga nenzvimbo marudzi. Zvino munoverenga gumi. Kusiyana navo haakoshi, uye kusiyanisa pavo zvakaoma chaizvo.

MuEngland uye Ireland pikas ruvara zvasviba kupfuura Western. In Japan - ane raidudzwa dzvuku Hue. Kuimba subspecies siyana uyewo hwakasiyana. Zvikurukuru, ivo trill ruzha uye kuverengera, pamwe pfupi anombomira. Zvakakunakirai shiri svisvidza uye akawana zita rayo.

Image pikas upenyu

muti creeper diki uye havaratidzi nhunzi. Kumboda rinongova hop kubva muti mumwe kune mumwe rutsoka. Nokuda refu uye curved nenzara shiri anochengeta nemakwati hwakaoma chaizvo. Pikas kurarama zvikurukuru voga. Ivo loners. Asi kana mumatsutso anouya, ikashandiswa mune rongedza. Uye nevamwe eshiri. Somuenzaniso, pamwe tits.

In nechando, vanogona kugara mune gobvu chindori shiri 10-15 kudziya. Mumatsutso pikas vatsvake nzvimbo miti yakawanda - mumapaki, mapindu, masango. Asi mune dzimwe nguva shiri dzine nzvimbo zvokudya uye pokugara yavo, ivo vadzivirire rinopikisa.

Pika - shiri asingatyi. Kana iye ari kutsvaka zvokudya, kunyange kana akaona munhu, regai kubhururuka.

Iye anogona kunyange zvinoimba. Zvisinei, ayo trill kaviri, kufanana mukuru-akadzika svisvidza. Wechipiri dzose kudzika kupfuura kutanga.

Sezvo muswe kuti pikas inotsigira kuwana zvokudya, iye pakupedzisira vakadzima, minhenga vari ruffled. Naizvozvo, muswe ari yehuku anoteura kakawanda kupfuura vamwe plumage.

Pika vanowana zvakaoma. Iye aigara kucherechedzwa, uye ruvara kwayo plumage camouflages zvakanaka. Asi dzimwe nguva, achiona chinhu akakodzera chando vanongogona kuwana kure pamusoro payo. Akatora zvakatapwa, iye rinokurumidza kudzokera hunde.

With kuguma yechando creeper izvozvo anova akasimba, zvine. Hunde dzacho iye anotanga kukambaira mhanyisa, uye pamusangano nehama kunyange kurwa.