The chepamusorosoro skyscraper: asi kuzvirumbidza maguta akasiyana munyika

Nhoroondo zvivako akadai soro nhurikidzwa dzakawanda dzakatanga nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa otomatiki anosimudza. Back mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 American Henry Otis akaita rakagadzirirwa kuvamba ichi kubatsira kuvaka mukuru-vosimba zvivakwa pasina nokukwirira kurambidzwa. Munyika yanhasi, kuvaka mukuru-vosimba zvivakwa zviri kuitwa chero guru, uye inonyanya skyscraper, iri muguta, ndiko mhando yokutengeserana kadhi. Munyika yanhasi, kana nzvimbo iri Downtown munharaunda dziri havatorina, kuvakwa mukuru vosimba zvivakwa raiva chete Zvingangokubatsirai.

The soro skyscraper munyika kare anozivikanwa uye yakajeka. nzvimbo yokutanga pazvinhu izvi akakurumbira "Khalifa" muna Dubai shongwe, yakapedzwa muna 2010. Kukwirira mapurani Paaidzidzisa iri 828 metres uye 162 uriri muchivako.

nzvimbo yechipiri iri kodzero akapiwa skyscraper "Teybey" muTaiwan, dzayo 508 metres uye 101 uriri. Chivako ichi ndicho sezvinoita postmodernism 6 makore yakanga chirefu kupfuura mukuru-simuka chivakwa, harisati aifanira kupa muchanza kusvika Tower "Khalifa", asi harisati chimwe chezvinhu akanaka hofisi zvivakwa, unobva muna mapurani ayo zviri Western ibudirire chete zvetsika Chinese motifs.

The soro skyscraper mu China - Shanghai dzakawanda zvemari centre nzvimbo inogarwa nzvimbo yechitatu munyika chepamusoro. Naiyewo, kufanana Taiwanese "Teybey" rine 101 uriri, asi zvinonyatsorehwa kureba mamita 492 chete.

The chinzvimbo chechina inogarwa Malaysian mapatya shongwe "Petronas Towers", panguva imwe nekukwirira 452 metres ane 88 uriri. nhurikidzwa dzakawanda izvi zvakavakwa kushandisa zvetsika Islamic motifs uye ane jumper nenhanho 170 metres, unonzi "Sky Bridge", izvozvo rinobatanidza zvivako zviviri kuva chete mapurani sezvamunoita.

It rinopedzisa pamusoro shanu ndiyo inonyanya skyscraper of America - "Willis Tower", iri Chicago. Kunze chokwadi kuti anopindura nzvimbo wechishanu ari mazita chirefu kupfuura zvivako, zviri mumwe mukuru nhurikidzwa dzakawanda, zvakanga yakavakwa 1973. Izvi 110-storey chivako inoratidza pakutanga mapurani - afanane akawanda zvinobva zvarongwa pamwe chete uye rwakatambanudzwa parallelepipeds, uye wasvika rimwe kukwirira 443,2 mamita.

Zvakanaka, chii anozvikudza Europe? Chirefu kupfuura skyscraper mu Europe - London "Shard", iro rine nekukwirira "mwero" 310 metres uye 95 uriri. Izvi mamiriro mapurani muchimiro hofori chepiramidhi ane yakasiyana yakatetepa Laser jekeso kwakakonzera gakava zvikuru munharaunda. Italian mapurani knapsack, inova yokuvaka uye munyori pfungwa, akapomerwa kuti chimiro nhoroondo chitarisiko London. Zvinhu vakasvika UNESCO kupindira Zvisinei, zviremera akakwanisa voruzhinji kuti skyscraper kunotoita zvakanakira pane nekuipira vabvume.

Asi rudzi pakati penyika mbiri kodzero chirefu kupfuura mapurani kuvakwa munyika mberi. America anoronga kuvaka Miami Mega-skyscraper ane kukwirira ichava 975 metres, uye muna Bahrain kunyengetedzana kuvaka nechivako chenhurikidzwa 200. Asi vokuJapan vaiva bolder zvose dzimwe ndudzi - dzavo urongwa pavakwe skyscraper muna 4 makiromita dzakakwirira!