Predicate mhinduro mibvunzo ... kana sei kusiyanisa zvivakamutauro hwaro pfungwa

Chii anonzi Predicate? Ndezvipi nemhando okuti riri mumutauro weRussia? Chii zvivakamutauro hwaro uye sei kuwana nayo mumutsetse? Mibvunzo ipi inopindurwa nenzira Predicate uye nyaya? Ava misoro kwemakore akawanda chikoro kudzidza zvishoma nezvishoma vana vadzidze. Uye hazvishamisi, sezvo wenyaya wakadzika ane ngozi dzakawanda.

zvivakamutauro hwaro

Saka, sei kuona tichishandisa pfungwa? First unofanira kunzwisisa tsanangudzo nheyo girama. Kutaura zvazviri, ndizvo chikuru chipi kuroorwa, izvo inorondedzera chinhu nezvaaizoita uye zvaari. Uye ichi musoro uye Predicate. The chikoro bvumidzwa kufunga mutsara wavo, asi kana iwe kutsvakisisa zvakadzama, mune zvemutauro hakuna hachisi chokwadi zvachose. Mibvunzo nyaya uye Predicate ndeinotevera:

• Subject - "uyo" kana "chii". Izvi zvinogona kuva chero chinhu, munhu, mhuka, zvipenyu uye chisikwa zvisina upenyu uye chisazita rinoshandiswa mumutsetse iri nominative nyaya.
• Chikamu chechipiri nheyo zvivakamutauro - the Predicate. Anopindura mibvunzo, "ari" kana "ndiani", "zvichiita", "chii nyaya," "chii chiri kuitika naye."

Mienzaniso huru zvikamu pfungwa

Somuenzaniso, tinogona kutora mashoma kuoma.

• "Mukomana (Ndivanaani) iri (kuita - pano ndiyo Predicate rechiito) musha."
• "Iye Zvinosuruvarisa (chii chinoitika yacho?)." In muenzaniso uyu, ari Predicate kunoratidzwa ane dudzirachiito, kureva mamiriro mukuru hunhu.
• "Hazvina diki (chii nyaya?)." The Predicate pano ndiyo pfupi chipauro.
• "Oleg - mudzidzi (? Ani)." In muenzaniso uyu, ari Predicate akaratidza zvipenyu emazita.
• "Baikal - dhamu guru." Inoshandisa zvisina upenyu pazita uye rechiito anopindura mubvunzo "chii" kana "zvaari".

Akakura nomuromo Predicate

A nyore Predicate, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi rechiito ringaratidzwa chero mafungiro. Nguva dzose rechiito, zviri pachena kubva zita rayo. Predicate ichi anopindura mibvunzo yakamutswa chero nguva. It hakusi nyore Predicate anogara runoratidzwa shoko rimwe, somuenzaniso:

1. "Ndava kuenda kuimba." "Ndichaimbira" - nyore Predicate dzinoratidzwa rechiito muchimiro yemberi kunzwisisa kuoma.
2. Sokunge, sokunge, sokunge, kana kushandiswa chete Predicate - inoramba Model kuti murege emit munhu koma, sezvakaitwa pamwe okufananidza vanovatsigira.
3. "Akanga aenda pamukova, akangoerekana arega." Ikoko "akanga" - chikamu womuenzaniso, chichiratidza chiito kuti akatanga asi haana zvaitika. Nezvitura befu, zvikamu zvakadai havana kuparadzaniswa, mukusiyana kune yokusuma mashoko wakatongofanana zvakaitika uye kuti vari kugara kudzokorora zviito.
4. Kana Mitsara sechinhu Predicate kusiyanisa kubva muboka mhando, unofanira kuyeuka zvinotevera: The wokutanga nyore yokutsiva shoko, asi haugoni kuisa panzvimbo yake "kuva" (chero chimiro).

Ematongerwo chezita Predicate

Izvi mhando Predicate, akavapindurawo, rakakamurwa subtypes zvinogona kutukwa, chezita kana-izwi matatu. Chikamu ichi chirevo anogona kuva maviri kana kupfuura mashoko rinotsanangura mhando.

The migove huru uye ebetsero zviri kuratidzwa Mashoko rinoratidza chiito rechiito ematongerwo Predicate. Mumwe wavo nguva dzose kushandiswa nenzira Undefined chimiro, uye wechipiri kunoratidzirwa verbs inoratidza kutanga, kuenderera, uye kumisa matanho. Vanokwanisa ichi, ndakashandisa shoko vanofanira, vakafara zvandinogona, akagadzirira uye vamwe kuti vari pfupi adjectives. Uyewo chikamu ichi chinoratidzwa nemashoko rinoratidza mamiriro chine ukoshi kungava chinodiwa uye zvakakodzera, uyewo yokupa imwe pfungwa mupfungwa chiito.

Chezita Predicate akapindura mibvunzo panyaya chiito uye ayo sezvamunoita kunogona pazita uye chipauro muna nominative uye ablative, uyewo chirairo, nhamba, chisazitasingwi uye dudzirachiito, dzinoshandiswa pamwe upiyona hwebetsero.

A kunzwisisa Predicate iri rechiito kushamwaridzana pakati chezita uye okuti.