Cathedral - chii ichi? zvichireva

Pane mashoko zvirevo zvakawanda zvokuti mutengo kuti haana pakarepo kuti chii chaiitika. Uye kana musingadi kupinda munzvimbo zvazviri, zvinokosha kuti zvokufungidzira kubva akapoteredza. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "Church". Chii kuti, imi munoti, zvakarurama? Chii ari kufunga munhu ataura izvozvo? Bvumiranai, zvinokosha kuteerera pfungwa, kuti tinzwisise chaizvoizvo. Pashure pezvose, shoko rinoreva zvinhu zvakawanda. Ngatione kuti Church - chii ichi?

Tinotarisa kuburikidza maduramazwi

Kunyange inokosha yokungotaura tsvakurudzo akasarudza kutanga kubva chikuru zvinyorwa. Meaning mashoko zviri mumabhuku chaiyo, kutendeukira kuna iye. Maererano nemabhuku, asi Church - chivako, dzakaunganidzwa vagari, musangano mutoro vanhu, akaita aine chinangwa. Kazhinji, izwi iri kazhinji chokuita dingindira yechitendero. Somuenzaniso, zvose anozivikanwa Cathedral St. kwaIsaka. Saka akadana guru chechi yeOrthodox, apo pamazororo Patriarch anoitisa basa. Zvisinei, muna muRussia Church inonzi, uye kuwadzana nevamwe. At AS Pushkin pane mitsetse yakadai: "Razite vaGiriki ropa ndima; Kusaziva, kuzvininipisa, pamwe anozvininipisa hladny Spesivykh rhetoricians vasina Cathedral. " Izvi zvinoreva musangano, kure dzekugadzirisa vezvitendero zvenyika. Asi Church Dictionary yematemu rinotsanangura zvinoreva shoko, kubva Orthodox pfungwa maonero. It Cathedral - ichi building, uye musangano vamiririri chiKristu, uye zororo. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kunzwisisa zvakadzama pamwe izwi yedu.

The lexical zvinoreva shoko "Church"

Science anoedza kunzwisisa pfungwa kwazvo, zvekuti hapana mibvunzo zviripo. Mukutonga lexical zvinoreva shoko kunzwisisa, maererano mabhuku, mufananidzo kana Fani, iyo rinoti kuva mazwi. Uye pano tinosvika zvose zvakafanana unoreva zvakawanda. Pashure pezvose, shoko "Church" interlocutor yedu vanogona kunzwisisa uye pazita (temberi) uye Chiitiko ose (musangano). Ndiko iroro rinoreva zvakasiyana, Chokwadi, zvinhu. Kudivi rimwe, rinoreva chivakwa mabasa naMwari, Ukuwo, kuramba tichifunga umo pamusoro reCongress vamiririri. Nzwisisa kuti pane zvakananga mupfungwa, tine akapoteredza. Somuenzaniso, kana ukanzwa okuti: "Ini vakashanya panguva revashanyi Orthodox Cathedral", vanomirira chivakwa. Munhu wose anonzwisisa kuti iri temberi huru, yakashongedzwa mifananidzo uye Pamifananidzo. Zvakasiyana Somuenzaniso, ari Zemsky Sobor. Mutsara uyu - imwe anachronism. zvino haina kuitwa zvinhu izvi.

Chii Zemsky Sobor

Kuti tinzwisise pfungwa iyi, zvakakosha kuti kufadza pfungwa simba. Mutongi rinofanira kubva simba zvimwe mutsa mirairo ake vakaurayiwa. In Tirana mune hondo uye mapurisa, purezidhendi - the nesarudzo hurongwa, vanhu uye paramende. MuRussia, kuti XVI vatongi remakore vaifarira kubvunza mamwe mapoka evanhu pakuita zvisarudzo zvinokosha zvine chokuita yose kwevanhu. Vanhu unganidzwa dzokugara mirayiridzo inokosha. Vatongi Moscow vakanga nhume kumativi ose enyika nezvaidiwa akarangana vamiririri nekushanda uye vatengesi kirasi. Kuti, vanhuwo vanhuwo zvavo vaisateerera. Panguva Zemsky Sobor akakoka vanhu vakapfuma vane simba vari muzvina dzavo kana chitoro. Zvichida nzira saka nyore kuti hwava democracies. Zemsky Sobor kushanda kwenguva refu, makore ane zana namakumi mashanu.

pfungwa Religious

Vatendi dzakarongwa basa yaingowanikwa Advisory miviri. Machechi vaKristu ndivo Local maBhishopu, Ecumenical. Ivo akasiyana pamusoro mamiriro vechikamu uye pamwero zvisarudzo. Saka, musi yomunharaunda kanzuru akauya sezvo Archbishop, uye vanhuwo vatendi. Takakurukura nyaya chitendero uye tsika. Uye basa neDare maBhishopu vechechi vashumiri chete vanobatanidzwa. Vanhuwo zvavo asingatenderwi. Misangano yakadaro vakatsiva pamusoro nguva Local. Kureva, mibvunzo upenyu hwechitendero uye vakatanga kukurukura netsika pasina kubvunza pevamwe. Great kukosha Ecumenical Councils. Chiitiko ichi chinoitwa pashure Kazhinji. Kunokwezva vamiririri vose kereke vemo, kureva mapazi miganhu. Pamisangano iyi, takakurukura kukosha nyaya dzidziso uye kurongeka muchechi. Last Ecumenical Council yakaedza kutsigirwa 2016. Asi vazhinji chechi yomunharaunda, kusanganisira Russian Orthodox, akaramba kubatanidzwa.

chivakwa

Kakawanda, shoko "Church" rine chokuita nechechi. Rinoreva chivako umo dzechitendero netsika anotumira tateguru kana bhishopu mukuru. Chivako ane, mapurani zvakawanda dzinokosha kuti kusiyaniswa pakati vamwe. Zvinonzi yakashongedzwa kuita kuti vakatendeka aigona pakarepo kuongorora mamiriro kereke. miganhu yacho inofanira kuva kunokosha, sezvo basa kunosanganisira vakawanda nevafundisi. The matare vakasarudza kuchengeta zvinoera kuti kukosha kwazvo. Vanokwezva vakatendeka vanoda kubata zvisaririra kana zvinoshamisa mifananidzo. Vachinzi Cathedral uye chechi chikuru hombe Orthodox wemamongi. Zvinoitawo anomira pakati zororo pakukura uye kushongedzwa. Maiva muchechi iyi yakaitwa mabasa aMwari, anorayira kuti abbot.

zororo

Vamwe mazuva muchiKristu, zvakare, akashevedza yevakuru. Shoko zvakare anoshandura kukosha kwayo. Somuenzaniso, Cathedral Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary. Ndiyo zuva pashure Christmas. Panguva iyi, machechi abate pazviitiko vakazvitsaurira kuna kuMhandara Mariya. Mushure Epiphany rinopembererwa musi St. John mubhabhatidzi. Vakatendeka vauye kuchechi uye kubwinya Mutsvene. Sezvaunogona kuona, izwi yedu rine zvirevo zvakawanda. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kurishandisa nemazvo kuti vateereri kunzwisisa zviri pangozi. Chokwadi, pane Zemsky Sobor, vakawanda iye zvino hatina pfungwa, nekuti zviitiko zvakadaro kare wakapfuurira yokukanganwa. Zvisinei, kunyange pasina ichi kuchine kududzira zhinji rokuti.

Ecumenical Council, tikapfuudza, iri urongwa kuitira kugadzirisa chinokosha rechitendero nyaya chokuita vatendi vose, uye St. vaIsaka - temberi huru. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chivako ane zita rakadaro nechokwadi kuvakwa muna zvetsika nyika uye nguva mapurani. Saka, Notre Dame ane zvinhu Norman uye Gothic zvitaera runowanzoitika iyoyo, apo akanga ichiri kuvakwa. Architects munyika dzose kuedza kupa zvisikwa zvavo zvatariswa kuti asangane tsika kwenzanga kuchengetedza amakore mamiriro ayo.