Mugaranhoko: chirwere zviratidzo. Zviratidzo mikuru zvirwere mugaranhoko

Zvirwere mugaranhoko zviri varume navakadzi - mumwe rakajairika uye anenge chaizvo nyaya inoshandawo nhasi. Pamwe nokuti vakawanda vanonyara kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva mazvikokota.

The chirwere chakaipa kupfuura kuti anogona kuchinja muura - nekenza. Kufanana nevamwe mhando namamota, inozivikanwa asymptomatic kwaari. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kuti unyatsoteerera chero zvachinja mugaranhoko.

Mugaranhoko: chirwere, zviratidzo, kurapwa

Mugaranhoko - pelvic nhengo kuti ndiyo chikamu zvomudumbu emuviri uye rakagadzirirwa kubviswa kubva pamuviri kupatsanurwa zvokudya (mutsvina yadzo).

Mugaranhoko rinotanga pachiyero wechitatu sacral musana uye inoguma horo. Its avhareji urefu 15-17 cm.

Muviri kuchibva mucosa, submucosa uye tsandanyama rukoko. Nokuda maumbirwo ichi, kuti mucosa inogona haachatauri - kuunganidza nezvirugu zvamakwai kana cracking walnut zvichienderana yokuwandisa ari mugaranhoko.

The chikuru muviri mashandiro - bowel masangano. Pamusaka basa rayo, asi mugaranhoko iri zvikuru kubatwa dzakasiyana-siyana kukuvara uye zvirwere.

Pakati vanhuwo zvirwere - mitswe, polyps, proctitis, Mamota maronda, kenza. Chete zviratidzo rectal zvirwere Angataura zvakasiyana zvirwere. Kana zvirwere unofanira pakarepo bvunza chiremba wako. Deals nezvinetso zvakananga proctologist ura.

Polyps ari mugaranhoko: Zviratidzo

Polyps - benign mapundu pamusoro epithelium ari muura. Fibrosing uye kusiyanisa adenomatous, villous uye akawanda polyps yakavhenganiswa mhando.

• Fibrous polyps vari aumba kubva connective tishu.
• Adenomatous - kubva pazamu rinenge (ichi mhando polyps ndiyo ngozi nokuti zvinogona kukwegura kupinda kenza).
• Villous polyps - growths of epithelium, vane yakawanda papillae, villi.
• Mixed polyps - ibatanidzo yapfuura marudzi.

The kukonzera chirwere - akapedza arapa kuzvimba ari mugaranhoko (colitis, Mamota enteritis).

Kana pane polyps ari mugaranhoko, zviratidzo zvingasanganisira zvinotevera:

• Blood panguva defecation.
• Chair chinorwadza, dzimwe nguva achiperekedzwa ropa.
• Mushure neVadzidzi chirwere kungawedzera tembiricha uye chills.
• Kupatira (kana polyps makuru hukuru).
• The kutekenyedzwa dzomuviri worumwe horo.

Yeuka kuti kazhinji murwere Zvakaoma kuziva paumbwe polyps, kana kungoti chimwe kuzvimba mugaranhoko - zviratidzo sezvo vakadaro kunogona otsutstvovat.

polyps Treatment ndeyokuita kuvhiyiwa. Dzimwe nzira nyore basa uye kuzorora chete kwechinguva.

Roga polyps kubviswa nokuda electrocoagulation (cautery). Nokuti pakurapa guru polyps vachishandisa transanal excision. Mabatirwo polyps, iyo yakatanga akaipa kusanduka, riri kuitwa kubviswa njodzi chikamu muura.

Paraproctitis: Zviratidzo neMarapirwo

Zviratidzo muura chirwere angava akasiyana chaizvo, kana anogona kusava zvachose. Somuenzaniso, chiratidzo chikuru zvichiratidza paraproctitis (purulent kuzvimba mugaranhoko), - okuyerera pus ari horo.

Mhaka chirwere - paumbwe imwe munharaunda mumagaro crypts microperforations (fistulas), nokuda kakawanda kupatira, manyoka, uremu vachisimudza, hypothermia. Kwakadaro pute imwe kana kushamisa kunze dzavo kana tichibatsirwa vanachiremba. Munzvimbo yacho pane fistula (chirwere pute).

Zviratidzo - zvakawanda zvive, utera, nomusoro, zvishomanana kuwedzera tembiricha, chills, wapedzwa majoini. Ungaderedza kudya. Ivo kungakanganiswa weti uye chetsoka.

Pane zvakawanda siyana pute:

• Subcutaneous. Signs - akatsvuka, kuzvimba, vakaisa mucherechedzo horo, izvo pamwe nemarwadzo uye kusanzwa.
• Pelvic, rectal. Zviratidzo - simba uye kudhaka, zvakafanana kufema chirwere. Zvingavawo kunorwadza weti uye chetsoka.
• Ishiorektalny. Zviratidzo - paumbwe purulent kuzvimba ileal-rectal fossa, magaro asymmetry, ganda akatsvuka.
• Submucosal. chiitiko ichi suppurative maronda pamusoro mucous membrane. Zviratidzo kufanana subcutaneous pute zviratidzo.
• Pelviorektalny. Wakakura zvikuru chimiro. Zviratidzo - chills, nefivhiri, pelvic uye abdominal kurwadziwa.
• Necrotizing. Achiperekedzwa zvinyama rufu - necrosis.

Nzira inonyanya zvakanaka kurapwa - kuvhiyiwa. Munguva oparesheni, kwete kubviswa chete pute, asiwo zvemukati pinhole. Avhiyiwa ichi hakuna dzokororo chirwere chacho.

Mamota: Zvinokonzera uye Zviratidzo

Mamota - a venous kuwedzera muna mugaranhoko, chiri chirwere pamwe nenguva dzirikure exacerbations.

Direct zviratidzo bowel chirwere akafanana zvikuru richifadza - kuvaviwa, nokutsva, marwadzo panguva chetsoka, ropa, kurasikirwa chikamu muura.

The kukonzera chirwere - a ndakagara mararamiro uye kakawanda kupatira, pamuviri, uremu vachisimudza, kungoerekana hypothermia.

Kana maperembudzi kuteerera uye vakasiya untreated, kunogona kutanga paumbwe polyps, ropa clots, kenza. Saka regai bvisai kushanyira nyanzvi. Anobudirira dzakakurumbira mishonga - makenduru, nezvizoro ine mbishi nembatatisi, beets, makarotsi, gariki, namo uye uchi. Well yakasimbiswa mishonga tii (tysyacheletnik, Rowan), atakatora kuti bhiza Chestnut.

Regai kuteerera zviratidzo, apo zvomoto mugaranhoko. Zvirwere iyo mifananidzo hamuzondioni muchipatara dzose, kwete chete "zvakanaka" asi dzimwe nguva upenyu pangozi.

Thrombosis haemorrhoid

kuomesa ichi Mamota kuitika somugumisiro hanya chirwere. Panguva Chaiyo chirwere uye nekuramba Mamota mukutanga mumatanho kunobatsira kudzivisa pakuzadzisa kwayo uye zvazvo.

Zvisinei, kana hosha yacho kuteerera, pane clots ropa, vane mwero siyana zvakaoma kwazvo:

I - paumbwe clots dzinotyora riparadzirwe ropa iri nodes. The chikuru chepfungwa - pakuonekwa pedyo horo zvokuchunisa diki saizi.

II - anogumbura pezvakaitwa kutanga. Pain hunosimba, fivha, kuzvimba ganda kunowedzera horo.

III - kupararira kuzvimba ari muhudyu pamusoro inobvira tishu necrosis.

The chikuru Zviratidzo zvirwere mugaranhoko, izvo vanofanira kupindura:

• Kurwadziwa horo, perineum.
• Ropa zvituru.
• Kutyorwa bowel kufamba (manyoka, kupatira).
• zvido venhema chimbudzi.
• Incontinence magasi uye mutsvina yadzo.

Chokwadi, zvirwere mugaranhoko - inonyatsoshanda nyaya, asi anofanira kugadziriswa. Haugoni kurega zvinhu kutora kosi yavo. Zvikasadaro, regai kudzivisa utano matambudziko, zvikurukuru pamusoro nyanyisa anomera.

Archoptosis

Rectal prolapse - a dzinoshungurudza kubva akaturikidzana vose distal muura. It kunoitika zvakafanana kazhinji vana, varume nevakadzi. Muchiitiko chokutanga riri akatsanangura muviri anatomical womwana rechipiri - basa rakaoma, wechitatu - kubereka uye kuberekwa mwana. zvirwere zhinji mugaranhoko vakadzi inobatanidzwa yokusununguka.

Dzimwe chirwere chinokonzera zvinogona kukuvara magaro, akawa, contusions kana sacral musana.

Kune madhigirii vatatu chirwere:

1. Dumbu chikawira munguva bowel sangano, ipapo kwaita anodzoka nenzvimbo.
2. Ura chikawira panguva defecation uye nesimba. Dzokera shure kwayo, unogona chete reposition.
3. Loss kunoitika panguva vangakosora, achiseka, uye angaperekedzwa fecal incontinence, weti.

Zviratidzo colorectal chirwere muzviitiko izvi angatanga pakarepo kana kuoneka "kuwedzera". Saka zvinoita madzihwa kana ropa, abdominal kurwadziwa, uye kupatirwa.

Kurapa prolaksa (kurasikirwa muura) zvikuru zvakanyanya kana akaita surgically. Drug ARV kushandiswa sezvi- nzira.

Rectal kenza: boka pangozi

Kazhinji, chirwere hariwanikwi pamusoro yakati chechetere. Anogara pakurukurwa anogumbura pezvakaitwa mumuviri kuti kare kuteerera uye kwete zvakaipa. Ndizvo ose fistulae, Kunetsana, polyps, Mamota.

Bundu kazhinji kuwanikwa vaya vari pamusoro mashanu. boka pangozi vanosanganisira vanhu:

1. With enhaka kubatwa.
2. Kutambura kubva dysbiosis.
3. Achirarama ndakagara nzira youpenyu.
4. Cheshuga kana vanorwara kufutisa.
5. Carcinogens kushungurudzwa (chikakananda, doro).
6. Ndiani ane precancerous ezvinhu.

Zvichida hapana zvimwe inotyisa uye kusingafadzi ezvinhu, apo zvomoto mugaranhoko. Zviratidzo zvingava chete, asi kurapwa zvakasiyana.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kenza muura kwenguva refu "akagara" vari asymptomatic uye kuona chete metastatic danho. Saka, vanhu pangozi inofanira azopiwa pfungwa muviri ichi.

Chirwere zvirwere zviri mugaranhoko

Rokuongorora nezvirwere proctology vanoshandisa hombe zvombo kuti nzira dzakasiyana-siyana:

1. The yakarurama kwazvo uye yakavimbika - rectoscopy. Rinomiririra rinokosha chiridzwa sumo proctoscope (chubhu chiedza) kupinda mugaranhoko kuti kudzika vanenge makumi matatu masendimita. Izvi zvinobatsira kuziva siyana anogumbura pezvakaitwa murwere (maronda, polyps, anomera). The nzira anotora zvishoma kusanzwa, asi zvachose nyarara. Kushandisa proctoscope uye inokupai kurapwa kwezvirwere ari mugaranhoko (electrocoagulation).
2. Colonoscopy - kudzidza mugaranhoko uchishandisa vachiongorora. Rinoshandiswa nenzira anomera. Contraindications - kurwadziwa, zvirwere, cardiac uye pulmonary kukundikana.
3. Biopsy - kubviswa zvinyama kana muura masero kuti mamwe chirwere pasi maikorosikopu.
4. Endorectal Ultrasound (okusuma rinokosha Switch).
5. Miedzo ropa, weti, mutsvina yadzo.

Kuburikidza nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuferefeta zviri mugaranhoko anogona zvikuru zvakarurama rokuongorora chero kuzvimba muviri chirwere uye zvichiita kuti kusarudza zvakarurama kurapwa urongwa.

Therapies proctological zvirwere

Zvichienderana kunzwisisa kwakaita chirwere kunorapwa uchishandisa zvinotevera nzira:

1. Mishonga. Inoshanda chete kwokutanga nzendo chirwere. Achibatsirwa zvinodhaka anogona kuderedza marwadzo, kuzvimba (suppositories, mafuta).
2. Surgery. nzira huru iri kubudirira kusvika 100% nyaya. Rinoshandiswa chero padanho akabatana mishonga.
3. Cryosurgery. Treatment anomera vachishandisa tembiricha yakaderera. Nzira iri simba akasiyana nzvimbo zvokurapa.
4. Laser mushonga. Igaroziva chirwere pamusoro remagetsi nemwaranzi.
5. Hypothermia. Zvipatara pamwe tembiricha. Used aine tembiricha vakaomerwa mudziyo - kubva -5 kusvika +35 inegumi. Hypothermia inowanzoshandiswa pashure pokuvhiyiwa, proctitis, Kunetsana.

kudya kurapwa

Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana zvirwere zviri mugaranhoko uye taurira zvokudya zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, kana paine kupatirwa uye makatsemuka vanokurudzira kudya nhamba 3. aiti - kuti zvinyorwe zvokudya zviri chafariz uye zvemaziso mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira kuti vabatsire mugaranhoko. Ichi chirimwa zvakaoma faibha - nyama, chingwa, mazai (zvakaoma yakabikwa, omelets), hove nezvinogadzirwa nomukaka, bota uye Pasta, kwemafuta uye miriwo.

Diet mu zvirwere mugaranhoko iri kugadziridzwa zvichienderana pavaipfuura chirwere uye kunzwisisa. Chero zvazvingava, unofanira kubvisa doro uye carbonated zvinodhaka, nezvinonhuhwira, Spicy ndiro, uyewo mamwe zvokudya anokonzera flatulence. Meals vanofanira kuva pakati nepakati uye fractional. Usakanganwa pamusoro mavhitaminzi (michero uye miriwo dzavo mbishi chimiro uye muchimiro muto).

Pashure pokuvhiyiwa iri horo rimwe zuva kana maviri vanofanira nenzara kunzvenga defecation uye, naizvozvovo, mumagaro neshungu.

Traditional nzira kurapwa

Traditional mushonga chete rectal zvirwere rakanyatsojeka inoshanda kana uchiziva kuishandisa zvakanaka. Rinoshandiswa sechinhu adjunctive kurapwa. Vanhu aizivikanwa zviuru Quick kuvasunungura kwete chete kurwadziwa asi zvimwe zviratidzo.

Recipes All inogona rakakamurwa mhando mbiri:

1. For ingestion. Decoctions pamusoro tysyacheletnika, makwapa Arum, elderberry, smartweed, rukato, yorukato, chamomil.
2. For kukamura uchishandisa mafomu - makenduru, mafuta okuzora, dzokugezera, microclysters. Kushandiswa celandine ichi, mafuta gungwa buckthorn, mafuta camphor, calendula.

Chero zvazvingava, asati kushandisa zvinodhaka mushonga chinyakare mazano proctologist, kana kurapwa havagoni kuderedza chirwere, asi zvakaipa.

mhedziso

Zvirwere mugaranhoko - a kusimba nyaya, asi kukurumidza resolution. Long-rokuti vasingatarisi nezviratidzo kunotungamirira chisingaperi kuzvimba, izvo zvakaoma kurapa. The kuipa migumisiro chirwere zvirwere zviri mugaranhoko - ndiwo kenza kuti kungazviratidza chete rechitatu kana kuti rechina Danho kana goho asina sarudzo ...