Racer "Formula 1" Bryus Maklaren: Biography, kubudirira uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Ose kukuchidzira kuti gwenya Mujaho pfungwa iri ndandanda nyika-kirasi vezvikepe zvako pachako. Mumwe wavo ari hazvo kodzero se "ngozi, unyanzvi uye mutyairi zvikuru unyanzvi; unsinkable ". Bryus Maklaren (Bruce McLaren) akatungamirira zvakafanana mazita vakawanda. Naizvozvo, kuvhunduka, kuwedzera neshungu, pashure ake kungoerekana parufu Goodwood apo kuedza motokari idzva McLaren Vanogona-Am, akanga akasimba zvikuru. Kunyanya utsinye ndyaringo ndechokuti iye nemaune kusatsaurira kubatanidzwa marudzi maviri McLaren kuIndianapolis uye akadzokera kuEngland kutora, senguva dzose, immaculately takagadzirira muedzo Vanogona-Am motokari.

Mutyairi, uyo aiva 33 chete, pamwe raro richishanda nguva dzose, vachifara, ouduku chitarisiko, zviri nyore kukanganwa kuti vatyairi vose munyika kirasi, akanga, kunze shamwari yake Jack Brabham, kupfuura ruzivo zvose, tichitarisa nguva yose mutambo.

Maklaren Bryus: Biography racer

Akazvarwa 30/08/37 muna Auckland, New Zealand, mumhuri Lesa uye Ruth McLaren. Pazera 16 atova anaro mumwe rezinesi, kuita gomo yake yokutanga rudzi muna Austin 7. baba vake, makanika uye mudhudhudhu racer, akamukurudzira uye akanga ake guru mutsigiri.

Bruce Leslie McLaren, kunyanya kana akanga aneta, achikamhina zvinooneka. Ichi chaiva nemhaka chirwere, rinozivikanwa Legg-Perthes chirwere, iyo inotanga pakarepo muna mukomana kare utano vapfumbamwe uye anobatanidza navo pamubhedha ari vachibatsira dhipatimendi muchipatara kwemakore maviri. Pashure kudzorerwa hudyu muhudyu asingadi kushanda sezvo vasati uye dzimwe nguva wapedzwa zvishoma.

Zvekumashure, zviri pachena kuti chete chinosetsa Bruce nemishonga, kushivirira uye zvakashata yakatanga, kana kanenge, akapfupikisa panguva iyi pakutsanangura nguva.

Nyaya muchipatara

Imwe nyaya ndewe kuyeuka nezvake. Bruce aiva mutungamiri akanyarara nguva dzose uye paaigara muchipatara akatungamirira vezera ravo, dzakavharika mana-vhiri mawiricheya, musi muchivande usiku hwoga hwoga forays pasi ichitenderera kumeso, raiiswa nzira,. Gozvo zvechokwadi urombo, uye, chokwadi, kwaive chisazivikanwa pamibhedha. Chinokosha nyaya iyi kuti nhengo dzose chikwata uye mutungamiri wayo vakadzokera pamibhedha yavo hadzina kubatwa uye kukuvara.

Zvikuru vaiva vabereki vake achiri upenyu. rutsigiro rwavo uye kutarisirwa nevabereki anobatsirwa zvakajeka kutanga munhu mukuru Bruce achifara kugamuchirwa munoitika muupenyu uye makata, ake tsitsi, mutsa, kufarira vamwe vanhu uye vake kutsunga guru vabudirire.

Garai Europe

Zvakakodzera kuwedzera nechinangwa uye masero okutodza nhaka unhu. Bruce aiva wacho ari bhezari yacho Association of New Zealand International Grand Prix yokutanga "racer mu Europe." Izvi akabvumira wechidiki mutyairi wendege kuuya Old World, asi vasvika zvainge woga. -Makore 20 Bryus Maklaren uye shamwari yake Colin Beanland sezvo hurongwa kutora paivhu Chirungu muna 1958. Dzhek Brebhem, John uye Charles Coopers akatsiva sezvo zvakafanira kwaari ipapo baba vake, uye vaviri New Zealanders yakatamira chitoro yavo chaizvoizvo kuvaka Mujaho pachako motokari yako "Formula 2" Cooper.

Hazvina kutora nguva asati Bryus Maklaren racer "Formula 2", zvesimba ravo kubudirira kumanikidza iyi kutarisa mupurogiramu Mujaho kuti tione kuti ndiani uyu diki uye vaduku chaizvo mumiririri Commonwealth. Asi zvose zvakashamisa makwikwi 1958 paGrand Prix kuGermany, kubatanidza dzemabhiza F1 uye F2 panguva Nurburgring. Nokuguma yechiitiko ichi ndicho chakanakisisa Dzhek Brebhem yakati: "Handizivi. Several maArab akasvika spanners matatu uye kupembedza vhiri chete kuti zadza ndandanda vechikamu uye vakabva akunda damn rudzi. "

Tanga mu "Tyrrell"

In yose, Bruce akaenda rechishanu uye wekutanga pakati F2 motokari, vakamira pakagadzirwa nematanda pamwe Tony Brooks, uyo musi iwoyo akunda nhangemutange, "Formula 1" mu "Vanwall." Panguva iyoyo akatanga ake chaiye Mujaho basa Bryus Maklaren.

Biography racer akachinja zvinoshamisa pakatanga imwe chikwata muna 1958, "Tyrrell", izvo kusiyaniswa kukwanisa kusarudza unyanzvi vezvikepe, Bruce aida kutyaira kwake F2 Cooper, uye ushamwari ichi uye ruzivo edzidzo vakaitawo guru basa. Zvakakwana McLaren akatanga kuoneka munzira dzakawanda. Mukupera Mike Noddy Groman uye Barney vaiva shamwari uye vatevedzere hurongwa Cooper. An awa pamberi kutanga Bruce vakauya kwaari zvishoma mazita muruoko rwake akati: "? Noddy uye Mike, mazadza nazvo mafuta kusvikira kumusoro" The hurongwa havana kunyange deign kupindura, vakamukanda kuponda Kutarira. Kana vakasagadzirisa kunyange kutarira kwaari, ipapo McLaren vaisagona kuzarura filler chivharo kutarira mukati.

Yezwi "Cooper"

Gore rakatevera, iye, pamwe Jack Brabham uye Mastenom Gregory vakabatanawo "Cooper" chikwata. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti Bryus Maklaren kudzidza College of Engineering uye mumakore hunotevedzana akanga asiri mumwe maviri vatyairi vane nguva yakawanda kubatanidzwa kuedzwa, kukura uye kugadzira motokari, raakanga uye Brabham. Ndiyo yaiva nguva inokosha uye kufara basa rakaoma.

Yaivawo nguva apo vatungamiriri vari mutambo vakatanga kuona kuti kunyange zvazvo zvakanga zvakakosha kuti kunonyanyisa injini simba, rinopfuurira nguva inogona kuderedzwa uye nokuisa chassis. Ken Tyrrell aiva piyona pano, uye nguva dzose vaiva mukuru maonero Bruce panhau iyi. Sezvo akatsanangura Tyrrell, chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma unofanira nechokwadi kana kuedza mutyairi ari kutyaira pane kugara kumhanya, pamakumbo pashure pamakumbo, uye ipapo kutaura pamusoro maitiro mumotokari uye zvichingodaro. D. Zviri pano kuti anoteya nheyo nokuda haizopereri paumbwe yose motorsport .

Experience uye kutsiga

Mukupera 1959, Bryus Maklaren pa 22, akava gotwe mutyairi nokusingaperi kuhwina munhangemutange yacho ushasha nyika, "Formula 1" - US Grand Prix panguva "Sebring". Nokuti "Cooper" 1959-ndipo yaiva yokutanga maviri anotevedzana nendarama, sezvo chikwata akunda Vagadziri ushasha, uye muna 1960, Jack rakaramba musoro nyika shasha, uye Bruce-makore 23 vakauya munzvimbo yechipiri muna League patafura vezvikepe. McLaren akunda dzinokwana ina Grand Prix: USA (1959), Argentina (1960), Monte Carlo (1962) uye Belgium (1968). Chokukomborerwa kwayo ruzivo uye kutsiga pamusoro makore ndechokuti chepamusoro ari kuchengetera ose Championships apedza ari wechishanu nzvimbo shure Graham Hill, Fangio, Jim Clark uye shamwari yake Brabham.

Akaramba ari muchikwata, "Cooper" kusvikira 1966, kubudirira Bredhema mutyairi chokutonga nhamba 1 apo Jack akamusiya muna 1962 kuvaka yavo mitambo motokari. Panguva ino, McLaren akatanga vakasindimara ichiita mabasa akawanda kuwedzera mapazi ose gwenya mutambo, kusanganisira motokari zvemitambo. Aifarira uye shamwari zhinji muUnited States. Muna 1966, akakunda 24-awa rudzi pa Le Mans pamwe Chris Amoni panguva 7-fő "Ford Mark IIA» uye kwegore on 12 maawa Sebring pamwe Mario Andretti panguva "Ford Mark IV».

pachake chikwata

Chimwe chinhu chinokosha unokosha kubudirira mune 1963-64, nokuti aida kuparadzana uye chikwata chavo. Nokuti "Formula" Tasman, akanga vaviri yake chinangwa-akavaka 2.5-fő Cooper. Mukupera Timmy Mayer akapedza ake mwaka yokutanga kuEurope muna Formula 3, achitaura kuvatarisira zviri Ken Tyrrell uye Bruce vari chaizvo mwoyo tarenda rake uye akakoka wechidiki mutyairi wendege kubatana naye divi pose. Izvi kwaiva sechibereko edzesero, sezvo Dzhon Kuper akafadzwawo zvakakwana kusaina chibvumirano ne duku American iri mumwaka unotevera sechipiriso co-mutyairi uye McLaren pakutanga. Kunyange zvazvo Bruce uye akunda ushasha, chikwata chitsva akasvika pakuchema nokuda nezvorufu Timmy panguva tsika pamberi rokupedzisira nhangemutange akatevedzana. Zvisinei, kuna Teddy Mayer, akafa womukoma maneja uye makanika Taylera Aleksandra, zvakanga kutanga refu arambe kubatsirana uye, pakupedzisira, pakusikwa McLaren Racing Ltd. muna 1966 pamwe Teddy Mayer somunhu mumwe. Kubva panguva iyi, McLaren akaratidza humwe unhu. Akava akangwara muzvinabhizimisi uye mutungamiri anoshanda nesimba.

Bryus Maklaren anoramba mutyairi nyika-kirasi, asi zvakawanda rake kukura kwakamuita achinyatsoita chokuti vamwe vaimhanya kupfuura iye, uye kuti ramangwana rake riri akagadzira, kuvakwa uye kubudirira. Zvino dzakavakwa motokari kuti Formula 1, McLaren uye Bruce akahwina muna 1968 muBelgian Spa pamusoro yayo McLaren-Ford, uye gare gare mugore iroro, mufambisi wengarava wake echikwata DAILY Halm aikunda Grand Prix kweItaly uye Canada.

unosuruvarisa

nguva yose iyi, urongwa hwakaitwa mupfungwa Bruce uye Teddy Mayer, vakanga kutungamirira pamusoro wake basa - Canadian-American Cup nokuda yemitambo motokari boka 7. kambani McLaren Racing Ltd. vakagamuchira rutsigiro Sponsors Chevrolet, Goodyear, Reynolds uye Gulf uye zvakasikwa motokari kuti vakakunda zvishanu vemarudzi matanhatu akatevedzana muna 1967, zvina nhanhatu muna 1968, uye zvose 11 muna 1969. Izvi kutonga vachipfuma akatevedzana akapa mutongo zhinji, uye Leslie Bruce McLaren, ane Biography zvakadaro pakarepo uye zvinosuruvarisa hwakakanganiswa, nokuti kunoshamisa kubudirira izvi kwaiva kuwana Seagrave Trophy ari Royal Automobile Club. Asi ichi chakanga chisiri kuitika.

Bryus Maklaren, ane rufu yakaitika June 2, 1970 pamusoro yakarurama njanji Lavant "Goodwood" Just pamberi dzoro Vudkouta, kuedzwe M8D itsva, apo akaparadzanisa rwemberi motokari panguva akurumidze. Kurasikirwa aerodynamic downforce destabilized motokari kuti vakatanga kuruka, akaenda ari njanji uye yakarova chipingamupinyi.

upenyu Personal

Bruce akaroora Patty Brikett pashure pemakore mana vakasangana kupati muna Timaru, iye apo akanga aenda yomunharaunda makwikwi. November 20, 1965 vaiva mwanasikana akaberekwa Amanda.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Auckland zita McClaren ainzi kuchikoro, paki, maindasitiri paki, mumigwagwa uye nzvimbo muchikoro apo akadzidza.
• Muna 1990, Bruce aigona kupinzwa Hall Vakakurumbira pakati New Zealand, muna 1991 - iri Hall Vakakurumbira pakati dzakawanda motorsport, uye muna 1995, Hall Vakakurumbira pakati America motorsport.
• McLaren akakunda ake okutanga Grand Prix muUnited States panguva Sebring muna 1959
• Akabuda Kumukundi munhangemutange "24 Hours pamusoro Le Mans" muna 1966
• Akauya kutanga 12-awa rudzi pa Sebring muna 1967
• Bruce akava mudziviriri anogona-Am muna 1967 uye 1969.