The zvaparadzanisa wechechi yeRussian Orthodox, uye nei

Tsika dziri zvikuru yakarukwa muupenyu vanhu, kudzurwa kwakandiomera. vanhu Russian vari zvakaoma chaizvo akatora mahwanda pakati neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. Uye kana kwete enyika kuda vatungamiriri nguva, tinenge ikozvino kubhabhatidzwa nezvigunwe zviviri. Nokuda wevakadzidza, zvinhu sezviduku, mukuru-Profile vanhu vakaenda avaurayisa. Naizvozvo vakafa Feodosiya Morozova uye Evdokia Urusova. Vamwe vanhu vachiri havabvumi shanduko Nikon, izvo akakonzera schism yeChechi yeOrthodox. vanhu vakadaro inzira inokosha youpenyu uye vanonzi Old Vatendi. Kuti akasarudza kuchinja chitendero mutungamiri Nikon?

The zvaparadzanisa echechi yeRussian Orthodox hwakagadzwa mupfungwa ideologues ayo, refu isati ndeyechokwadi. Pakazopera zana remakore rechi17, nyika Russian mamiriro ndikasimbiswa vakakanganikwa zvinotyisa pamusoro Nguva Troubles. Muzana 15m remakore Constantinople akawira. Elder Filofei aiva muporofita. Akanyora kuti Moscow vanofanira kuva "Roma rechitatu". Zvaizoratidza sokuti uprofita zvakaitika. Yepamusoro pfungwa vechitendero ava Ugare pfungwa Kunoitwa. Mukutevedzera Byzantine Empire, vaida nechokwadi chokuti hurumende yave akaisa kuChechi. Zvisinei, muna Russia ndiyo samagariro zvikazooneka kwete pasina mwero. Kana Byzantium pamutemo nehurumende hakunei Kereke kuRussia Nikon akapiwa zita "mutongi mukuru", iro kusvikira zvino vakanga chete kupiwa madzimambo. Patriarch akatsvaka kusika muenzaniso yaingowanikwa kuchiKaturike, umo mutungamiriri wechitendero aizova kukosha kupfuura zvenyika. In Byzantium, simba nyore akaratidza kuzviisa pasi zvayo zvinodiwa kutenda uye ayo zvinangwa.

Munguva apo chete yakarongwa chechi kutsemura Russian, chitendero raiva guru kwazvo simba. Service muchechi akanga curvy chaizvo uye dzakatarwa. Zvisinei, Nikon akasarudza kuita musiyano iri aiita Eastern machechi uye munyengetero mabasa. Dambudziko raiva kuti nyanzvi vaiva vanhu vakasiyana zvitendero. Naizvozvo, zvinoguma chaizvo kusabvumirana pamusoro kunyengetera sei uye vanofanira kugadzirisa mabhuku ekare. Dambudziko rechipiri raiva kuti haisi kushandiswa mumabhuku echiGiriki yekare, uye yerudzi rutsva.

Rinonyatsooneka vaiva kuchinja tsika divi. MuRussia, vanhu vakajaira zvigunwe zviviri kusaina kuti kufananidzira akaratidza vanhu uye hunhu naMwari Kristu. Three minwe chiratidzo chaiva chete okuberekwa, asi zvikuru yo kunamata Eastern Church. Hazvina anoratidza kukosha Utatu. Pamberi kuchinja, zvaionekwa musiyano wezvinyorwa, mushure kuchinja akava fanira vose.

Zvisinei, kuchinja uku hakungoitwi Nikon. Pakuvamba, nomudungwe akanga kuitwa zuva, uye mushure kuchinja razova ndozvakajairwa nevakomana, kureva, zvakanga zvakakodzera kupinda zuva. Kushandura nhamba chingwa chitsvene, waimira pamberi yokunamata panzvimbo nomwe vakatanga kushandisa shanu. We vakashandura mashoko ari Creed. Vamwe Mashoko kunge kunze kwazviri nekuti vakanga vasipo nechiGiriki shanduro.

Vamwe enzanisa Nikon, vakakuvadza mahwanda yeRussian Church Orthodox, pamwe Peter Mukuru. Peter chete akatora nzwisa yose nechokumadokero uye Nikon - zvose Greek. Zvisinei, vakawanda chepfungwa maviri evanhu akanga asingabvumi kuchinja. Zvisinei, mahwanda echechi yeRussian Orthodox, kufanana chero chimurenga, akauraya baba vake. Patriarch Nikon akapomerwa utsinye uye nehanya, defrocked, uye ipapo kunyange akatuma kuutapwa. Zvisinei, kuchinja vakanga mvumo mumakore 1666-1667, kana kwakasarudzwa kuti tirasikirwe chiremera Nikon.

Vanhu vakaramba zvinhu, akatanga kuenda kure nevaivatambudza uye kurarama akasiyana munharaunda, tisingabvumiri michato "nikoniantsami". Vaigara zvinhu mupfungwa yakanaka kwazvo, nekuti vakanga vachipikisana tsika dzakaipa uye varaidzo. Zviri ivo - kupfuura vechokwadi vose Orthodox. The kutsutsumwa pamusoro zvokuchinja akaratidza kwete chete kuisa vanhu, asi yemamongi - Solovetsky. Wemamongi somugumisiro akatorwa mutengesi, uye vapanduki vakawanda panyama kuparadzwa.

Vaiomerera vakatanga kutambudzwa, uye zvikuru utsinye. Kana kuti munharaunda dzavo kutumira mauto, vanhu kazhinji rakavharwa mumachechi - uye nyaya yakaguma nokuzvidzora immolation. Vazhinji, kuti varege atengese kutenda, vakanga neshungu. Vamwe nenzara pachavo, tichifunga pachavo havana kuzviuraya uye kwaStefani. kutambudzwa Rova zvakasimba akayeuchidza yokumadokero vachinzvera.

Value kutambudzika nokuti kusashanduka mhemberero? Nyaya nokuti kwete chimiro asi fuma. Schismatics waitsigira pamusoro nzira kukura Russia dzechitendero mutsa, uye saka, zvinenge, akakodzera kuremekedzwa.