Mihail Andreevich Osorgin: Biography uye mabasa

Mihail Andreevich Osorgin - akakurumbira Russian munyori uye wenhau, munyori essays zhinji. Mumwe yakakurumbira zvikuru pakati Russian nevaFreemason vatama, muvambi vanoverengeka vadzimu muFrance.

mavambo

Akaberekwa Mihail Andreevich Osorgin Perm muna October 1878. zita rake pakuzvarwa raiva Ilyin, ainziwo Osorgin akazviratidza gare gare. Raiva zita naambuya vangu. Vabereki vake vakanga nhaka nechavakuru Stolbovaya.

Baba aiita mutemo, aiva mumwe vechikamu kwawo kuchinja kuchaitwa Emperor Alexander II. Hama, Sergei, anozivikanwa mudunhu, nyanduri uye mutori, akafa muna 1912.

inotungamirwa

Akadzidza ari Perm jimunasiyamu. Mumakore aya, akabudisa mabasa ake wokutanga omunharaunda periodicals. The "Perm dunhu nhau" wakauya obituary ake pamusoro pokufa mukirasi wadheni, uye akakurumbira panguva, "Journal Vose" muna 1896 -rasskaz "Baba." Osorgin chikoro uye kudzidza muna 1897.

Pakarepo pashure paizvozvo, akapinda Moscow University, weVadzidzisi Vedare murayiro, akasarudza kutevera tsoka baba vake. Somudzidzi, handina kusiya basa wenhau, nyaya zvikurukuru kunyorwa uye essays kuti mapepanhau ose Ural.

Akava mumwe vechikamu kuti mudzidzi mhirizhonga, nekuti wakange atuma kubva Moscow kuti Perm. University dhigirii yakagamuchirwa muna 1902. Akabatana ari bharisita panguva Moscow Court of Justice. In zvakafanana, iye akawana vaiongorora nyaya gweta iri yezvokutengeserana, nherera dare uye zano. Panguva iyi, akabudisa wokutanga nonfiction bhuku rake - ". The remuneration vashandi kuti tsaona"

political maonero

Muna 1903, ivo Biography pakati Mihaila Andreevicha Osorgina anoshandura zvinoshamisa - iye akaroora mwanasikana yakakurumbira Narodovoltsy Malikova. Panguva iyoyowo maonero ake enyika vari aumba.

Osorgin aiva kuchitsigira achitsoropodza autocracy, vakapiwa mavambo ayo uye anarchic hunhu yokuchengetera zvinhu, anosarudza kubatana veboka Social kuipandukira. Kutanga akatsigira pfungwa yokuti SRs nokutsigirwa miduku yokuruwa, kushanya kuita mhirizhonga nechisimba, uye kunyange ugandanga.

Mihail Andreevich Osorgin kwake mufurati muMoscow akaronga kuunganidzwa nhengo yekomiti iri Socialist Revolutionary Party, kuvanza magandanga. Panyaya iyi, rakananga mubasa chimurenga pachayo haina kubvuma, asi achishingaira avepo.

Panguva February Revolution Osorgin imba uye dacha muna Moscow nharaunda yaishandiswa sezvo nzvimbo misangano yebato functionaries, vari kunyora uye kudzokororwa SR kuziviswa uye masirogani, bato magwaro.

Osorgin pachake chikamu chete muna December yemuna, kwakaitika kubvira 20 kusvika 31 December 1905. Ipapo kurwa squads hwevashandi vaishora mapurisa, Cossacks, dragoons uye ari Semenov hondo. The mukumukira akanga woutsinye, yakavimbika Data pamusoro Nokurasikirwa havana kurarama.

Kusungwa uye kuenda kumwe

Nokuti pokuita kwazvakarerekera Mihail Andreevich Osorgin akasungwa mujeri muna Taganka mujeri. In mhedziso, akapedza inenge 6 mwedzi. Chete akamuponesa mari yechibatiso. In mujeri akanga aisa sezvo barrikadist ngozi.

Padikidiki asunungurwa, Osorgin pakarepo vakatama nokuti kutya zvimwe kusunga. First akaenda Finland, kwakanga nokukurumidza vakatamira kune dzimwe Nordic nyika - Denmark. Ipapo akagara Germany uye Switzerland.

Ndakawana pfupi pokugara kuItaly, pakati emigre Tauriranai pedyo kuGenoa. In muutapwa, akapedza makore anenge 10 makore Mihail Andreevich Osorgin. Books rakabudiswa panguva iyi, Rakakwanira upenyu kubva Russia, yakakurumbira zvikuru - "yokunyora nokudhirowa Itaria ano" - yakabudiswa muna 1913.

Life nhapwa

In kuutapwa Mihail Andreevich Osorgin muchidimbu kuzivana zvinokosha okugadzira zvinhu pamusoro futurists uye pakarepo zvakazadza nepfungwa dzavo. Iye kunyanya mwoyo vokutanga vamiririri ichi muitiro vari configured kunonyanyisa kutsunga. basa rake rokuItari Futurism zvange kukura mirayiridzo iyi.

Muna 1913, pane chimwe chiitiko chinokosha - Mihail Andreevich Osorgin upenyu pachako izvo kubudikidza iyoyo anenge mwoyo, anowana kechipiri. musikana wake --makore 17 Rosa Ginsberg, nokuda kwake, iye kunyange anotora chiJudha. baba vake - akakurumbira Jewish muzivi Ahad ha-Am.

Osorgin vakafamba kwazvo muEurope. Ndashanyira muBalkans, Bulgaria, Montenegro uye Serbia. Muna 1911, pachena mwoyo wake pfungwa Socialist-kuipandukira uye nokukurumidza vakabatanawo navavaki.

Kuenda kumwe Osorgin akaramba kunyora magazini Russian. mabhuku ake zvakatobudiswa "Russian Gazette", "Journal of Europe". Muna 1916 akadzokera pachivande kuRussia uye anogara Moscow.

February chimurenga

1917 akatora vanofarira Osorgin Mihail Andreevich. Biography muchidimbu rinoti February Revolution, akabvuma. Vakatanga kushingaira pamwe hurumende itsva, akava nhengo komisheni pamusoro pokumuka yamabhuku uye zvematongerwo enyika, izvo ange achishanda pamwe weDhipatimendi Security. Rakabudiswa muna "Inzwi kare" chaiko uye nhoroondo magazini.

Panguva iyoyo kubva yake basa "mweya", "Security hofisi dzaro zvakavanzika", "Fairy dzechembere uye rengano."

Pashure October Revolution

Osorgin kukunda of Bolsheviks havana kubvuma kuti kuva kwavo kuchitsigira mupikisi. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, muna 1919, akanga akaiswa pasi kusungwa. Kusunungurwa mari yechibatiso chete munyori Union of Writers uye vadetembi Baltrushaitis.

Muna 1921 iye muchidimbu aishanda Commission kuti Nzara Relief. Zvisinei, muna August, akasungwa zvakare, panguva ino akanunurwa Nansen. Zvisinei, akanga kuutapwa Kazan. Muna 1922 akanga adzingwa nyika mugwa dzinonzi youzivi.

Danho rechipiri yakatanga upenyu nhapwa muBerlin, muna 1923 pakupedzisira kugara Paris Osorgin Mihail Andreevich. Biography pakati emunyori mhuri aifarira shamwari yake. Pano zvakare, kwave kuine kuchinja, muna 1926 akaroora kechitatu - kuna Tatyana Bakunin akashanda se purofesa paUniversity of Paris.

Paris dambudziko

Vachigara Paris, Osorgin rakaramba vagari Soviet kusvikira 1937. Pashure kurarama pasina zvitupa, sezvo nyika French uye haana kugamuchira.

Mushure Second World Osorgin wake vakatiza kubva kubatikana Paris uye vakagara mutaundi Chambray, kwete ine vokuGermany. Pano akanyora zvinokosha mabasa ake okupedzisira - "Mutsamba chisingakoshi" uye "In yakanyarara mumusha French." Ivo akashora kwehondo, uye anofungidzira kuti kuderera uye kunyange rufu mutsika.

okugadzira zvinhu Osorgin

Mumwe ake mabasa yakakurumbira - the yokufungidzira "Sivtsev Vrazhek" - Osorgin yakabudiswa muna 1928. The vanonyanya kutaurwa nyaya - old musayendisiti, purofesa ornithology basa Ivan Aleksandrovich, uye ake muzukurusikana, Tatiana. Anogara pamwe voukama uye mukufamba chigadzirwa kunochinja kubva kasikana rive duku mwenga.

nganonyorwa ichi chinonziwo, uye rondedzero. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nezvakaitika ndechokuti nyaya kunoitika kwete munhu wakaoma storyline. Pakati "Sivtseva pomupata" - imba umo anorarama Purofesa Ivan Aleksandrovich. Mabhuku enzanisa kunyange chete Microcosm. Mufananidzo zuva pakati muchadenga iri tafura mwenje kuhofisi musayendisiti.

pfungwa huru mbiri nemabasa Mihaila Osorgina - kuda nyika uye chido rugare, pakutanga aitarire, harisi chinonyanya kukosha uye zvakafanana nezvinhu.

Passion nokuti zvisikwa ndiyo hwaro munhevedzano essays dzinobudiswa Osorgin "Latest News" pasi rekunyepedzera Babbitt. Vakazosunungurwa sebhuku "Zvakaitika manyoro nyika". Vakatsvaka napakadzika mutambo.

The chikuru Pfungwa yechipiri - kuti chido Osorgin kuungana mabhuku uye Collectibles. In kwayo pfuma - guru muunganidzwa nemabhuku National, ndandanda iyo chinopiwa mu "Notes pamusoro Bookworm wekare", uyewo kuunganidzwa chenhau enganonyorwa, kazhinji vakatsoropodza vamiririri kwomusasa monarchist. In anodhinda kunze mumakore 1928-1934. Vatsoropodzi kunyanya vachishingaira vachipemberera kuzvidza kwavaiita kuti dzemhuri youmambo uye utungamiriri yeChechi yeOrthodox.

Pince-nez

Muna 1924, munyika Berlin, mu "mazuva" magazini, paiva imwe nyaya yakakurumbira, rakanyorwa Mihail Andreevich Osorgin - "Pince-nez".

The chigadzirwa inotanga okuti chinhu ose munyika ino noupenyu hwavo. Author vachishingaira kushandisa unyanzvi ichi, sezvo muenzaniso. Achibatsirwa zvinhu zvisina upenyu nounhu hwevanhu. Somuenzaniso, mumwe murindi kubva Osorgin aifamba uye chikosoro.

Chimwe nzira kufarira nemunyori - dimikira. Uchibatsirwa kwayo zvinokwanisika kupa vakawanda mhuri zvinhu inokosha, nemamwe hunhu. Mutambi mukuru nyaya inoita Mihail Andreevich Osorgin eyeglasses. Pfupiso of chigadzirwa anorondedzera ayo kuratidzwa nyaya.

Sechiratidzo chokuti zvinhu dzimwe nguva kugara pachavo, munyori anotaura zviitiko apo mudzimba zvinhu pakarepo kutsakatika pakutanga, uye zvino sezvaakanga tisingazvifungiri kuwanikwa. Izvi dudziro tamba uchapupu muna Osorgin akafanana Mutemo Murphy vake.

Somuenzaniso, munyori anopa ake Pince-nez hwakaraswa panguva isiri nguva - panguva kuverenga. kutsvaka wake zvishoma nezvishoma rakavapo kuva mukuru kuchenesa yose imba, asi kunyange kana zvose makamuri vari kupenya akachena, asingagoni kuwana magirazi ake.

On the narrator anouya kuzobatsira shamwari yake. Nokuti mhosva ivo yakakodzera akadzama, swedera chirongwa mukamuri kuratidza nzvimbo apo eyeglasses aigona kuva, asi kuedza zvose kuti hakuna zvakunobatsira.

In kuguma Rinotarisira kuwana magirazi ake netsaona. Panyaya iyi, iko chichikosha anoonekwa sezvo magamba kwazvo rwokuzvarwa chiitiko.

The narrator inotaura magirazi ake sezvo zvipenyu chinhu kuti ine hunhu waro, anoda uye anorarama upenyu hwayo. Pakupedzisira, kufanana nemamwe chisikwa chipenyu chipi, Pince upenyu anouya kupera. Chafa. Final zvinorondedzerwa Zvinorwadza canons zvinoshamisa basa. It akafa, yakadzikiswa moga zvidimbu zvidiki.

Unique uye vokutanga kusvika kuna mufananidzo uye kunzwisisa musimboti zvinhu zvinoita nyaya iyi yakakurumbira Osorgin basa.

In mumusasa navavaki

Tanga kurarama kuutapwa kubva 1925 Osorgin munyaya sangano anoverengeka Masonic vadzimu, ndichishanda pasi aegis kuti "Grand nokuAsia de France '- mumwe mukuru masangano Masonic. Aiva mumwe vatungamiri pamakamuri "North Star" uye "Free Russia" matora mukuru nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, zvakanga Tenzi yokunamata.

Uye 1938 aiva nhengo chitsauko - Mukuru Council guru bhodhi Yekare uye akagamuchira Scottish setsika.

Akafa akavigwa muguta reFrance Chambray muna 1942.