Shoko rokuti "pamusika akazaruka akavhiyiwa" zvinoreva .. The musimboti musika akazaruka akavhiyiwa uye dzavo kushanda munyika dzakasiyana

Shoko rokuti "akazaruka pamusika akavhiyiwa" rinoreva chine nezviito Central Bank rokuchinja liquidity mari ino. In tsika, pane kuwedzera kana zvinoderedza nerubatsiro National mari wechiGeorgian. Kuti izvi zvidaro, hurumende zvisungo dzinotengeswa neunotengwa nechepakati pamahombekombe pakachena pamusika (richizonzi) uye chinobatanidzwa yokudzikinura kwema, ndoupiko unonyanya kushandiswa ano Chishandiso mari mutemo pamwe zvebhizimisi zvemari masangano. chinangwa Its chikuru ndechokuti nguva dzose kuitira zvakakwana liquidity sandara, kugadzwa zvakafanira chimbadzo, mari, mitengo iri pfupi uye tiine inokosha yezvinoreva mari hwaro.

Musimboti kwacho

Shoko rokuti "pamusika akazaruka akavhiyiwa" zvinoreva Central Bank ine yakananga zvazvinoita liquidity. It anonyanya nhoroondo loro zvokutengeserana establishments. Dzavo nepakati kunoratidza nechepakati bhengi mari dziri nhengo mari. Kuwedzera uwandu chinoita hapana mamwe kunyorerana zvinoisa anobuda Banknotes. Izvi imhaka yokuti mari ano, mune zvakawanda mune zvigadzirwa records, pane sezvo kwomuviri zvinhu. Naizvozvo, pakarepo musimboti pamahombekombe anogona kuwedzera kana kutapudza mari iri loro nhoroondo. Zvisinei, zvemagetsi mari iri vakatsinhanisa nemari uye Banknotes. Naizvozvo, pashure kuwedzera huwandu nhoroondo loro Central Bank vazvigadzirire okuwedzera nyaya. Zvisinei, chete chiitiko kuti mari zvaizoda chevanorwara zvemari mune zvokutengeserana.

Repo kwema

Shoko rokuti "akazaruka pamusika akavhiyiwa" zvinoreva munyika dzakabudirira, musimboti bhengi haangoregi kupa chikwereti, asi tora rubatso zvinhu kuti tiri akakodzera. Mari yokupedzisira anofanira kufukidza mari inopiwa zvokutenga nemari uye zvikwereti masangano nechikwereti. Kushandiswa repos kuti ichengetedzwe nokufamba vari kufarira rates, Exchange uye mitengo, chokuita unopinza kuchinja mari nehurumende. Urongwa zvakare vimbiso kuti national zvoupfumi haangatenderi kurasikirwa iri zvinoitirwawo anokwereta wacho kusauka.

Interconnection kufarira prices

Shoko rokuti "pamusika akazaruka akavhiyiwa" zvinoreva mari gwara mudziyo, unosanganisira nomutengo kana kutengeswa Central Bank kusungwa. Chinangwa chikuru zviito zvakadaro akarondedzera mutemo ukuru akarirasa nechigadziko uye kwenguva pfupi anomukweretesa prices. Uyewo, panguva akavhiyiwa izvi dzinosiyana mwero mitengo uye Gengi. Zvose zvakafanana pamwe nenhumbi. Kana Central Bank anotanga kutengesa hurumende zvisungo, asi liquidity mari hurongwa ipfupi. Kumashure zvinova zvishoma mari. Izvi zvinotungamirira nokuwedzera zvinonyatsorehwa kudiwa mari. Saizvozvowo, mubereko prices simuka, National mari kwasimbiswa, mitengo mwero kunoderedza. Kana uchida kuti kutema mubereko rates, musimboti bhengi akatengesa hurumende zvisungo. Izvi zvinowedzera nerubatsiro mari. Kutaura zvazviri, vazhinji zvemari-chikwereti sangano guru kunogona nguva dzose kuchinja zvakadini prices. Asi Central Bank ane kusingaperi zviwanikwa, kuti replay zvinhu.

Mune US,

Mushure yose mari dambudziko, kuti Fed akatanga kubhadhara mubereko pamusoro zvakanyanya pamahombekombe reserves. Izvi zvinoderedza mukana ezvokutengeserana mabhanga achivaratidza Tera kusimba anokwereta. Zvakaitwa Central Bank muna vatorwa Exchange musika vari kunyanya husiku repo kushandiswa. Ivo inoshandiswa pfupi yakawedzera mari rive. The Fed zvakare vaite neizvi repo. Ivo anoshandiswa kana zvakakodzera kuti kuderedza mari rive. Repos inoshandiswa kwenguva pfupi muripo nokuchinja mubhangi reserves. The Fed zvakare anoitisa kwema chokupedzisira kutengeswa kana kutenga hurumende kusungwa kana zvimwe tsika zvemari.

Mune EU,

The European Union rakashandisa zvakafanana zviridzwa usapinde murau. ECB anorondedzera ayo mari mutemo sezvo mana. Izvo akavhiyiwa inoshandiswa kunobva aida mugumisiro uye kudiwa Kuchinja zvemari nemauto iri pfupi kana refu.

Munguva Russian Federation

Central Bank of Russia anoshandisawo kwema mu mubvunzo sorutivi kwayo nehurumende. Zvisinei, chadzo iduku zvikuru pane ari US. Chinangwa Bank of Russia ndiyo inonzi kutsiga Ruble, ishande uye nokusimbaradza nemauto zvemari. REPO kuvhiyiwa nokuti Russian Federation achiri mutsva pamutemo mudziyo, asi ivo vari zvinowanzoshandiswa uye vane tarisiro yakanaka pakuzadzisa.