Plants dzakanyorwa muna Red Book of Rostov nharaunda. Rare uye pangozi zvinomera zviri Rostov nharaunda

The Red Book - iri pamutemo munyika yose gwaro rine mashoko pamusoro pemhuka uye zvinomera zvinoda anokosha kudzivirira ehurumende. Pamazita ringava dzakawanda, National kana remunharaunda kukosha. The mazita, izvo kutaridzwa vamiririri kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, pangozi, munyika dzose uye nharaunda. Nyaya ino ichaongorora yemiti akanyorwa romunharaunda Red Data Book paguta Rostov uye nharaunda.

Sei Red Book kweRussia

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union uye inotungamirwa Russia somunhu yoga akazvimirira masimba ine mubvunzo nezvokudiwa kusunungura mamiriro of Red Book. In bhuku rino rinofanira kuronga pangozi zvinomera, notumwe uye mhuka, achiunganidza mashoko kubva zvose pamusoro nyika. The hwaro pakasikwa gwaro ichi chaiva Red Book of RSFSR. Monitor chirongwa zvaAtemisi pamazita aya akapiwa Bazi Natural Resources uye Ecology of Russian Federation. sangano iri akagadza basa hurumende iri zvisingawanzoitiki mhando fauna of uye kasvisto, izvo panguva iyoyo zvakanga pasi kutyisidzira kutsakatika.

Nyaya Russian Red Book yokutanga yakabudiswa muna 2001. Edition zvinosanganisira 860 mapeji kurondedzerwa ruvara mifananidzo uye mifananidzo yose mimhanzi yaunonyanya kwake nemhuka vanoda kudzivirirwa.

Description of Red Book uye Rostov nharaunda

The Red Bhuku Rostov uye nzvimbo muunganidzwa Tsanangudzo, zvinoratidzwa nemifananidzo uye mifananidzo nemhuka, zvinomera uye hunokuvadza, izvo vava kuda kutsakatika. Muna 2003, kwokubatsira ari Rostov nharaunda runoenzanirana chirevo mvumo aya sezvo gwaro repamutemo. Pamazita uyu remunharaunda shanduro Russian Red Book. Rine mashoko pamusoro kuitika chinzvimbo uye sei kudzivirira kasvisto uye fauna of vagere zvachose kana nguva mukati miganhu miganhu yacho Rostov nharaunda.

Pari, mazita ichi zvinosanganisira 579 mhando pangozi mhuka marudzi, iyo 256 - mhuka 44 - howa uye 279 - miti akanyorwa muna Red Book of Rostov nharaunda. Zvinotevera ichakurukurwa isingawanzowanikwi uye pangozi nemiti nharaunda.

AND tulip Bieberstein

Denderedzwa rechiedza dzinogarisana zvirimwa ichi ndiyo inowanzorimwa neyemitenusirwa, mafuro uye kunogumira dondo Canopies. AND tulip ichi ane greenish-yellow yatumbuka, iyo korona nhete gumbo akapoteredzwa Linear machira maviri. Hunde kukwirira anogona kusvika 40 masendimita.

Flora Ichi chinhu perennial. girobhu racho wayo ovoid mu chimiro uye kunosvika masendimita maviri dhayamita. The goko pamusoro pevhu chikamu hunde iri nechepadivi nhema. Hazvina muchetura.

Bieberstein AND tulip Anotumbuka vachirembedza imwe tsvuku yatumbuka, iro rave kutaurwa jeka ekunze. Usiku uye kwakakwidibira mazuva petals ayo zvakasimba compressed. chirimwa ichi ane zvipenyu chinhu - nayo anoshandura gore ose mubereki girobhu racho. Pamusana AND tulip ichi kuongorora nzvimbo itsva. Kunaka nemiti zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti ruva iri aigona kunyangarika.

Kunze AND tulip Bieberstein, pane zvimwe zvirimwa dzakanyorwa muna Red Book of Rostov nharaunda. Somuenzaniso, wakaisvonaka-leaved peony.

peony yakanaka-leaved

Fine-leaved peony - ndiwo mumwe maruva akanaka chaizvo kukura murenje. Uyewo, mumiririri nemiti inokura kumicheto masango Deciduous.

chirimwa kwakadaro isvike kureba 50 masendimita. chipande Its riri pamusoro hunde, iyo yakafukidzwa trifoliate mashizha. Flower Anotumbuka muna May uye anogona kuva ruvara kubva tsvuku pakadzika tsvuku. Bright petals makakomba chinoumba, iyo dzimba tsvuku dzakaita Mukume uye Stamens yepepuru. Izvi rinopedzisa mashoko vachiita kasvisto nechepakati-July.

In vanhu, chirimwa ichi anonziwo "cohosh pane dema", kana "azure ruva." Nezvake ngano zhinji uye nyaya. Pari nomucheka-leaved peony - isingawanzowanikwi chirimwa. Wakaiswa muna Red Book paguta Rostov uye nharaunda. Izvi pangozi Flora mumiririri mimhanzi yaunonyanya akakodzera chikamu.

The Red Book kunosanganisirawo mamwe marudzi zvinomera, pakati zvinova lungwort rima.

rima lungwort

chirimwa ichi anonzi rimwe yakaisvonaka chitubu maruva. Pakutanga, petals ichatungira lungwort vari Pink, pashure vanova yebhuruu - mutema. On the hunde neeSultan kubva mitatu shanu maruva akaisa pedyo nepedyo.

Lungwort kuzivikanwa ndiro kuvapo imwe chirimwa chipande petals namavara akasiyana. Maruva Nguva marudzi iyi kasvisto - April-May.

Chirimwa ane wakananga chimiro elongated mashizha. The Calyx of ruva sokunge bhero. Okunyanyisa mashizha kukura kubva lungwort pashure maruva. Habitat pamusoro kasvisto ndivo Deciduous masango nemiti. Lungwort rima akanyorwa muna romunharaunda Red Data Bhuku Rostov uye nharaunda, uyewo mamwe mashoma miti mudunhu, dzakadai zvipfupi Iris.

zvipfupi Iris

chirimwa ichi ndera korotkokornevischnym herbaceous Perennial plants. Kukwirira kwayo hunde angava pakati 10 kusvika 15 masendimita. Chakasimudzira thickened Iris rhizome, iyo inowanikwa iri wakarukwa tufts Matavi.

Mashizha emiti vane Linear chimiro uye vanoumba 6-10 masendimita refu uye 3-10 mm pahupamhi. Vachikura kubva rhizomes, dzakapendwa mu rinokwanisa kucheneruka ruvara. Pamusoro hunde ndiyo imwe ruva, izvo zvinogona yepepuru, nezvakarukwa zvitema, yellow kana chena.

Dwarf Iris chinokura kunyanya inowanzorimwa kunzvimbo, vachisarudza havo chiedza uye nokusazvibata ivhu. Chengeta maruva izvi kasvisto vanogona kuve April-May.

Iris zvipfupi - ane pangozi mhando kasvisto. Pane zvimwe zvirimwa vanobatanidzwa Red Book of Rostov nharaunda. More, ivo ichakurukurwa pazasi. miriwo yakadai pangozi zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso, ari Gladiolus matete, Mercurialis perennis kana AND tulip Schrenk.

mercurialis perennis

chirimwa ichi ane chinhu chinosiyanisa kubva dzimwe mhando kasvisto. Kana mercurialis refu kuti aiyanika, hazvizovipozve vatema kana uswa, kufanana miti yakawanda, uye wana yebhuruu tint. Ichi chinoshamisa ruva pfuma nokuda pamberi imomo chaiyo fuma. Chero bedzi chirimwa mupenyu, ine senguva mitema. Asi anofanira kufa, nefuma oxidized, uye Mercurialis perennis riri rebhuruu.

Maruva Nguva nezvinomera iri April-May. Blooming Mafundo zvidiki uye asazivikanwa. Mashizha ari hunde vane elongated denderedzwa chimiro uye akaronga vaviri vaviri pakatarisana mumwe.

Mercurialis perennis anoda unyoro uye chicherwa-mupfumi ivhu. chirimwa ichi iri rinowanikwa pomuouki mumasango. Wakaiswa muna Red muBhuku Rostov uye nharaunda, uyewo mamwe mashoma miti mudunhu.

AND tulip Schrenk

chirimwa ichi ndiyo mhuka mhando tulips. Panguva yacho maruva inowanzorimwa uye Semi-mugwenga nharaunda, yaigarwa mumiririri nemiti kuchizvivanza ruva makapeti, dzakapendwa namavara akawanda panguva kamwe. Buds zvinogona tsvuku, nezvishava, zvitsvuku, pink rakachenuruka, nezvishava uye kunyange chena.

Zita AND tulip ainzi pashure yakakurumbira nyanzvi Schrenk. ruva ichi chinosvika munhu kukwirira 15-40 masendimita. It ane hombe mukombe serin'i ruva yatumbuka, izvo petals nemavara. Muna hunde iri imwe mashizha mashomanana rima zvakasvibirira, elongated chimiro.

Pari Tulip Schrenk akanyorwa muna Red muBhuku Rostov uye nharaunda, nokuti vava kuda kutsakatika. Chikonzero chikuru ichi - Icho chiedza mhandara munyika, kusingadzoreki zvigare, maindasitiri kusvibiswa ivhu. Asi kupfuura zvose kuti zvishoma nezvishoma kunyangarika chirimwa kunokanganisa munhu chinhu.

mhedziso

The Red Mubhuku Rostov Region - chiri annotated list, raisanganisira pangozi zvinomera, notumwe nemhuka munzvimbo. Vamiririri Aya nemiti uye fauna of vari pasi pehurumende kudzivirira. Nokuda kwaizvozvo pane tariro resumption pamusoro nevanhu zvipenyu izvi panjodzi.

Pangozi zvirimwa, akanyorwa muna Red Book of Rostov nharaunda, unogona kuponeswa. Izvi zvichava zvinogoneka kana vanhu vatarisire hunhu. Ndipo vanhu mune ramangwana achakwanisa kukanganwa izvo Red Book.