Kupatsanura zvinomera

Kunenge kuti kunyange mumwe munhu mupenyu nhasi anoziva vaiva vokutanga vanhu kuona marudzi ose miriwo kusawirirana uye dzidza kushandisa zvivako zvavo yakasiyana. Hapana Chokwadi, angarega zita mazita nyanzvi iwayo ekare, vakatanga kuita kudaro pachibvumirano nebhodimo pavanhu sezvo chirimwa kupatsanura.

Yokutanga nyara kuedza patsanura miti kwakavakirwa chete pamusoro kufanana kwokunze pakudzidza. Ndokusaka kazhinji migumisiro zvakaipa zvavaiita. Zvisinei, zvakadzama kudzidza mimwe miti, masayendisiti wakagamuchira zvose zvitsva facts, yekudyidzana okuchembera nokudzidza kasvisto.

Modern kupatsanura zvinomera, kufanana classifications dzakawanda zvipenyu, inobva yaizivikanwa dzidziso Darwin. Zviri rudzi muti mhuri ine mapazi mazhinji. Natural nokusimbisa Kururama pfungwa iyi ndiyo siyana paleontological anowana. Kuongororwa maumbirwo yekare yakatotsakatika zvinomera uye kuenzanisa wacho specimens ano unotipa kuzotonga matangiro kwemarudzi uye kuziva kare zvinomera ano. Uye mugumisiro zvidzidzo zvakadaro, ndiye mubatanidzwa iri chirimwa boka "tateguru" zvakafanana. Panguva botanical kuedza kwakadaro nyatsoongorora kuronda ari shanduka nzira mumwe mharidzo uye patsanura nayo.

Inogona kupatsanurwa kasvisto munzvimbo dzakakwirira uye ezasi zvinomera. Lower muri algae uye lichens, uye yakakwirira - nayo mosses, gymnosperms, ferns uye maruva zvinomera. Saizvozvowo, Mapoka aya rakakamurwa mumadhipatimendi akasiyana-siyana.

The guru anganzi dhipatimendi angiosperms kana maruva zvinomera, izvo zvinosanganisira miti, nemiti, mhuka uye tsika zvinenge. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva mumwe mu chimiro uye kukura, uyewo upenyu anotarisirwa uye zvimwe zvivako zvakawanda. Zviri kuti zvakanaka kufamba mhirizhonga iri mhuka, uye kupatsanura pakati maruva zvirimwa akasikwa. It vakauya pamwe chete pakati akawandisa mhuri, kusika mapoka akadaro uye subgroups, sezvinoita marudzi, genus, kurongeka, kirasi uye kupesana. Mapoka aya vakasikwa inobva zvechadenga mamiriro, nzira munharaunda kukura uye kubereka zvinomera.

kuchinja Large ari kupatsanura zvinomera zvakatambura 1789. Bhuku, rakanyorwa yakakurumbira nyanzvi Antuan Loran Jussieu inonzi "Kubereka chirimwa yaiva nemasikirwo," Chikamu Department kuti maruva kuzvidzidzo 15, mukati umo maiva vanenge 100 "kurongeka." basa iri kwakaita nyika yakakurumbira nyanzvi French, uye vakawanda mazita afunga wavo kusvikira nhasi.

Vamwe vanoda zvisikwa hadzina vaiita kukoshesa ichi sayenzi runako kunzwisisa somunhu nyanzvi, asi rudo ruchikonzera kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba. In imba ino, "masayendisiti" kunogona kubatsira kupatsanura pakati indoor zvinomera, izvo rinokamukana chikamu ichi mumapoka matatu: mwero chirimwa chiedza, mumvuri-kushivirira uye chiedza-rudo.

Boka rokutanga unosanganisira zvinenge zvose zvinozivikanwa miriwo. Citrus, hydrangea, primroses, uye begonias zvinozorodza zvine mwero chiedza.

Boka rechipiri - ferns, Ivy, mumba mizambiringa boxwood miti, asi chinyararire kurarama mu unyengeri makona mubindu.

The boka rechitatu - vana zuva, mukonde, Eucalyptus uye Coleus, chirimwa, hadzibudisi hwavo pasina zvinyoronyoro kupenya kwezuva uye nokukurumidza kufa kusava okuvimba.

Hakuna dzinokosha tsika chirimwa kupatsanura nokuda mafeni ose zvakasvibirira greenery uye runako mumba. Chinhu chikuru kwavari - iri nenguva kuberekesa, mvura, ivhu kuchinja uye mishumo dzavo vaaida zvakakwana. Pashure pezvose, panzvimbo chirimwa kunyaradza uye murugare uye chete navo rinoteerera runako mhuka