Imi mose kuziva pamusoro rinoputika Mauna Loa. Dzemari Hawaiian vashanyi

The changouya mumusoro panguva kutaurwa anoputika - kuparadzwa, nenjodzi uye zvibayiro zvevanhu. Yeuka kupfuura rufu rePompeii, zvikazara red-inopisa mabota chokubuda reVesuvius. Zvisinei, pamwe kukura yebudiriro kwevanhu Hazvichaiti amenable kune primal kutya, uye kufunga rationally, vachibvumira masayendisiti kushandisa rinoputika sechinhu hariperi kunobva untamed, mhuka geothermal simba. Kwete chete zvakatinakira rinoputika, mumwe dzidziso kuti upenyu akaberekwa, uye sezvo mvura bhachi, uye pasi pano goko, uye mhepo iri kunyanya akagadzirwa kuputika basa zvigadzirwa.

The nzvimbo uye Geological marongerwo

Mauna Loa - zvikuru kupfuura rinoputika Panyika pane nhamba tsika bhuku uye nzvimbo. It riri pachitsuwa huru Hawaii muna Pacific Ocean. Latitude uye Longitude Mauna Loa: 19 ° 28'46 "ne W, 155 ° 36'09 .." S. d.

Zita Hawaiian pamusoro rinoputika ichi unorira "refu". Ichi kushingaira kuputika, mumwe anoverengeka Ktorov fomu Hawaii:

• Mauna Loa.
• Hulalai.
• Kilauea.
• Haleakala.
• Lō'ihi Seamount.

Navatatu vokutanga - vavakidzani Great Hawaii Lō'ihi Seamount - wechiduku zvomumvura kuputika Haleakala uye riri pamusoro pachitsuwa Maui. Urefu Mauna Loa ndiyo 4 km 169 M Inotorwa vhoriyamu -. 75000? Km ^3.

Mauna Loa ane chimiro nhovo, nekuti ayo mabota Urume zvikuru chisingazivi kuumba matunhu dzakatenuka.

Zvikuru dzinonakidza hunhu kwemakomo: pakutanga pane mahwanda, umo yose kureba dhaka gushes, zvinoitika mazuva mashoma, uye pakuguma chaipo webasa inogona kuchengetwa chete vent.

Izvi "iri" mhando kuputika - kadhi of anoputika muHawaii.

vakaita Mauna Loa sei?

All anoputika of Hawaii - Mauna, Hulalai, Kilauea, Lō'ihi Seamount uye Haleakala - vane zvakafanana kunobva. Zvakananga pasi zviwi chiri kuwana pfungwa, umo magma Mbiru anomuka zvakananga kubva pasi echiBuddha.

Izvi magma kuwana nguva yave nemakore anopfuura mamiriyoni gumi okuberekwa, ndiko mutsindo chakaita pakusikwa chitsuwa cheni. Nepo pfungwa vari kunofambira mberi nechinzvimbo, yePacific ndiro riri kuramba pachinenge uye inochinja nokuda gore munenge 10 cm. Nokuda ndechokuti ndiro unotii, rinoputika anoenda kure kubva magma mbiru, uye kana iye payakazotama, rinoputika anoenda.

History basa

Panguva tsvakurudzo rinoputika rudzi nemakore 200,000 dzawanikwa. Zvisinei, vaongorori vanodavira kuti dzakatanga kare iyi: kanenge anopfuura 700 000-800 000 apfuura. Pamukwidza Mauna Loa yokutanga chaizvo chakaitwa muna 1794.

Hunhu ichangopfuura kwemakomo hazvisi kunokuvadza chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, kuputika 1987 havana kuuya vawirwa, kunyange kare basa Mauna Loa vakaita pamusoro musha wose (Hilo kunyanya pamire Petrified dhaka runoyerera achiburuka pano muzana remakore rechi19). Munguva ichangopfuura, imwe duku Kilauea zvikuru basa, saka kuti ainyanya revashanyi asi kunoisa pfungwa pairi.

Most kakawanda kwemakomo kuti Mauna Loa kunge pana dzakadaro, makomo, yakadai se:

• Summit (anenge 40% kubva kwemakomo zvose);
• anokudza vagadzirisane mapazi ari kumusoro-mabvazuva;
• anokudza vagadzirisane mapazi kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero kubva pamusoro.

Kubvira 1912, Mauna Loa riri pasi kuramba kutarisira rinoputika Observatory, apo masayendisiti ari vachiongorora zvose mumhepo zvakasiyana, uye nokuda National Park "Hawaii Volcanoes", iro inoremekedzwa pamusoro uye Anofukidza yose rwezasi-kumabvazuva.

Anoputika uye nzvimbo indasitiri muHawaii

Ocean, jecha inopisa, ichipfuta zuva ... Ndizvo zvose yakanaka, asi regai wakamboona ichi zana, uye kana chete kupedza wako pazororo Hawaii? Kuwedzera ukulele, Surfing uye achipembera pamoto, Hawaii - asiwo kuputika yezvitsuwa.

Kana yapfuura aitenge, asi ikozvino muri kuona kupfuura muchivande, hunonakidza maguta zvitsuwa, tarisa mumuromo Mauna Loa. Kukwirira wacho Panoramic makwapa zvokuti revashanyi rwuripowo chikwidzo helicopters.

Rinogona kunzi zvinofadza zvikuru excursions pachitsuwa:

• okugumburisa kuna Big Island anoputika;
• achifamba pamusoro dhaka sepombi;
• Panorama pamusoro Waikiki;
• National Park Kilauea;
• Volcanology Museum;
• Namaskardkuva akataura nezvirwere uye kugeza pamwe gungwa nenjiva pamahombekombe ose dema dhaka;
• rwendo kuna National Park "Volcano Haleakala" pachitsuwa Maui, kubuda neherikoputa panguva kukwirira mwena (3 km).

excursions zvose izvi combinable uye zvingasanganisira Hawaiian zvinokwezva zvakawanda. Zviri Chokwadi, yeuka kuti kana revashanyi zvaisanganisira kutizira mumwe chitsuwa, zvinotora zuva rose.