Anapa Reserve "Utrish"

Kuti achengetedze rakasiyana zvipenyu kwemarudzi, kusika chaiyo nedziviriro munyika dzine, umo munhu asina kudzongonyedza dzinongoitika kuwirirana: kuvhima, hove, kuunganidza zvirimwa. In nyika yedu, akawanda dzakadaro. Ikoko vari kumaodzanyemba. Somuenzaniso, Reserve "Big Utrish" muna Anapa.

miganhu mamiriro

Reserve akasikwa 2010. Sezvo chikamu nharaunda yayo inosanganisira chikamu Reserve "Big Utrish". Ndima yeparutivi muzvikamu akawanda. Vamwe vavo - ndiwo dondo, mumwe mugove - ndiyo gungwa. "Utrish" rinoshandurwa kubva mutauro Adygei rinoreva "nokuparara". zita iri rakapiwa nzvimbo iyi haisi tsaona. Talus uye Madhaka kuitika pano kazhinji. Uyezve, pane kugara tectonic urongwa, akavonga kwavari uye kune matambudziko nemafungu, dzichichinja chitarisiko rakamanikana uye precipitous yegungwa. Reserve "Utrish" muna Anapa - hakusi chete sango uye negungwa, uye makomo. On Peninsula Abrauskom maviri soro dziri. Izvi Eagle kukwirira 548,6 M uye Mare nokukwirira 531,6m.

vapfumi kasvisto

Reserve "Utrish" mifananidzo zviri munyaya ino, rine miti siyana. Heyo coniferous uye yakafara-leaved masango nemiti. Hornbeam kukura mairi, misi, nemipaini, Beech, Linden uye omujunipa, dota pistachios. Reserve "Utrish" - nzvimbo kukura relict mhando kasvisto. 72 vavo rwakaiswa panjodzi. Kune avo zvirimwa achiripo kubva pre-Ice Age: lozhnozhelty hanyanisi, yew there, uye kunyange medlar, Pistachio, kusanganisira Oriental Beech uye nematehwe sumac, Viburnum lantana, chiedza Maple, uye pinnate munhenga uswa, tannic sumac uye staphylea colchica.

miti ngozi

Vashanyi kungwarira chaizvo, kunyanya kana vari vatsva kumaodzanyemba kasvisto. Innocent-achitarisa miti inogona kukuvadza kuti utano hwevanhu. Somuenzaniso, tora muti uyu, inova nzvimbo ichikura pamusoro tsvene "Utrish" ngozi chaizvo. Kamwe muna mudenhere rayo, unogona kugara ikoko nokusingaperi, izvo zvinowanzoitika nemhuka. yakatesvera panyanga dzacho Large regai kusunungura zvavo uye regai kuenda mberi, saka kunyange kukodzera kuedza inosvika kuburikidza mumiti kuti vabatisise-muti, zviri nani yokunzvenga kwavari.

mhuka nyika

Kungofanana nedzimwe nzvimbo yakafanana, muzvarirwo kuchengeterwa "Utrish" - utiziro mazhinji ezvinhu mhuka. Vamwe vavo vari rwakaiswa panjodzi. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Caucasian dondo katsi. mhuka idzi vanogara voga uye vari kwazvo kuvanzika, saka kuvaona hakusi nyore. Favorite dzinogarisana nokuti katsi ndiwo makomo. Kazhinji Caucasian katsi achihwanda vanhu, asi kushaya zvokudya, uye kazhinji mhuka duku uye shiri, kuti vaende pokugara dzavo uye nezvavakatapa pamusoro mudzimba zvipfuwo.

mhando dzakawanda zviremwaremwa dziri mumhenderekedzo dzegungwa mumapako. Masayendisiti dzakaonekwa kunyange isingawanzowanikwi European chernoushka. Uyewo kuchengetera "Utrish" - nzvimbo inogarwa 8 mhando amphibians, pamwe 14 marudzi nezvinokambaira. Zviri musha nenjiva, nyoka, nyoka, newts, matatya, toads kumeso nyoka.

zvomugungwa

Usakanganwa kuti nzvimbo zapovednikaraspolozhena kwete chete panyika asiwo pagungwa. hove A mhenyu mariri. Mune Red Book kweRussia vanobatanidzwa Rainbow, uye kunyange Sea Black beluga. Uye Red Book of Krasnodar Territory unosanganisira chiedza rakanyorwa, tabhu gurnard, uye hromogobius Quad. Vamwe vagari kweGungwa Dema, vanosarudza kurarama mairi muzhizha. Somuenzaniso, bluefish, pingviini. Pano ivo zvokudya uye tinobereka, uye pakatanga kuchitonhora akatuma muGungwa Marmara. Vamwe vanogara zvachose: sprats, bakayawu, bhiza mackerel pasión uye nevamwe.

pasi pemvura ngozi

Vamwe mhuka zvomumvura vane ngozi vanhu, nekuti chepfu. Somuenzaniso, spiny dogfish, nani kuzivikanwa spiny dogfish. Uturu iri yake dorsal zenze. Kana munhu achavaparadza, vava kurwadziwa, kuzvimba uye akatsvuka anooneka. Kana uturu akaratidza chisimbwa, zvaigona kunge yakatokura. Uyewo muGungwa Black achirarama katsi shark. Hazvina zvakafanira kutya, nokuti zvasvika kureba 60 masendimita uye rinowanikwa chete pakadzika akaturikidzana mvura, zvokudya pamusoro hove uye invertebrates. Kusagadzikana anogona kununura magakanje, kusunga nenzara ake dzevanhu. Pamusoro pegungwa nharaunda enzvimbo Reserve, mumwe mujenya. Asi havana kutanga putsi, saka regai kuvabata nemaoko enyu, kana gakanje kunzwisisa nomunwe wake nenzara uye regai kuenda chete pashure imwe nguva. Uye unogona kuva zvikuru kunorwadza, kunyanya kana ari "kurwisa" akaita machena kana ibwe gakanje carapace makubhiti 9-10 cm uye saka nenzara zviri zvikuru guru. Uyezve, unogona anobaya yeminzwa chinyavada hove, gungwa knot kana gungwa dhiragoni.

Pasinei vashanyi kufanana kuchengeterwa "Utrish"? Reviews nezvazvo zvakanaka chete. Uye sei haagoni kuita zvinoshamisa wokumaodzanyemba hunhu! Wana pano kana uchida unogona nemazita tekisi kana bhazi, uyewo noMweya rwokuparidza. Kana ukaenda "Utrish" mungarava, unogona kunakidzwa asingakanganwiki maonero matombo pamhenderekedzo. Kubva gungwa kunoonekwa dombo kunozivikanwa kuti Prometheus akasungwa nengetani. Unpopulated expanses akakwezva nudists vemo, uyo kufanorongwa muna mumwe lagoons, mumwe pamahombekombe. On dzinongoitika dzezvimwe yakawanda yokufaranuka vafambi patende mumisasa. Unogona kutora bhiza akatasva mudungwe munzira gomo, uye iwe unogona chete kutandara pane imwe chete zvakasikwa. Mhepo negungwa kuporesa Chaizvoizvo, vari kunyanya kubatsira vaya vane ganda zvirwere, zvemapapu kana bronchus. Achizorora hunhu kuchengeterwa, yeuka kuti akasikwa kuti achengetedze zvisikwa: kwete sorite regai kupisa uswa, musaparadza zvinomera uye mhuka. Ipapo vana vedu achakwanisa kuona kunaka redu.