The Sea Black pemhenderekedzo Caucasus - nemiti uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka

The Sea Black nemhenderekedzo of Caucasus - nharaunda Munotatamura negungwa Black pamhenderekedzo kubva kumuganhu pamwe Turkey kuna Taman Peninsula. Chinosanganisira kumahombekombe nzvimbo Krasnodar nharaunda, Abkhazia uye Georgia. Black Sea Coast inozivikanwa kwayo mupfumi hunhu, noushamwari okunze uye zvakawanda nzvimbo nzvimbo. Yakakurumbira Spa maguta munharaunda - ndiye Sochi, Adler, Anapa, Gagra, Tuapse, Gelendzhik nevamwe. Kuwedzera swimming mwaka refu uye zvakawanda mahombekombe, vashanyi vari nokukwezvwa yakaisvonaka hunhu kweGungwa Dema pemhenderekedzo eCaucasus.

okunze

Sea Black Coast riri mune subtropical mapazi. The kwoushamwari ekunze chendangariro mavambo zororo. Yakamanikana Pfekenura pakati pemakomo uye gungwa anoramba pamusoro-razero tembiricha munguva yechando uye zvine mwero mukuru zvezhizha. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa ndechokuti makomo musapotse mhepo inotonhora kubva kuchamhembe, uye neshungu pamusoro pegungwa zhizha parinobudisa kupisa kusvika mhepo muchando. Zvisinei, Europe akasangana uwandu kunayisa zvakasiyana. Kuchamhembe chikamu ekunze zvaoma uye shoma mvura mapopoma. Kumaodzanyemba Tuapse Kukwirira kumakomo kuwedzera, uye inopa yakawanda kunonaya mugore. Asi zvakadaro munzvimbo dzinopfuura 120 inodziya, mazuva jeka. okunze ichi zvinopa kusiyana yezvakaita kweGungwa Dema nemhenderekedzo.

Kunyanya munzvimbo zvokuyamura

The Sea Black nemhenderekedzo atambanudza achitevedza gungwa anopfuura 600 makiromita. Long kwemhenderekedzo nani havaratidzi mukati uye ane kazhinji mvere chimiro. Around gungwa anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri yakaderera, asi mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri wakanyatsokodzera mvura uye dzinoumba noshamisa matombo mawere. Anapa rwokumusoro pamahombekombe iri jecha uye pasi, pamwe mhotsi dzangu zhinji uye Lima madhamu. Hunhu kweGungwa Dema nemhenderekedzo chinoshamisa siyana, kubvira Sub-achitsva nzvimbo pamwe nemiti yemichindwe kune zvakadzama mumipata, mapopoma uye mazitombo echando. The mberi kumabvazuva kubva kumhenderekedzo, makomo akakwirira.

Nemiti Sea Black pamhenderekedzo

The nyoro subtropical ekunze pave akanaka ezvinhu kuti kukura Zvirimwa zvakawanda. Vari munzvimbo mune zvinopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu marudzi. Kune vazhinji relict zvinomera: Laurel, zvikwenzi, Holly Colchis, mukuru omujunipa, uye vamwe. Mount anofukidza akapfuma Woody uswa ane predominance pamusoro nemiouki, hornbeam uye softwood. In rwezasi nharaunda dziri miti yakasvibira nemiti nemizambiringa, yemichindwe uye magnolias. The coldest nguva yegore, tembiricha pano harwuwire pazasi 4-5 madhigirii, uye zvinhu zvose zvakanaka kuti zvirimwa izvi. Pamusana yayo yakanaka okunze, chirimwa kurimwa munzvimbo kunokudziridzwa vakabudirira akura tii, mazambiringa, maranjisi nezvimwe zvirimwa.

The fauna of kweGungwa Dema pemhenderekedzo Caucasus

Kusiyana nezvimwe nzvimbo Caucasus nharaunda, nharaunda iri chaiyo chaizvo. Animals kuti vawanikwa imomo, zvakawanda zvinoita kuti Mediterranean. The fauna of pachiwi achiri murombo, pasinei zvakanaka mamiriro ekunze. Saka ndiani anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo iyi?

1. zvinoshamisa uye kujairika tumbuyu munzvimbo idzi. Kubva kure, ndakanzwa kurira pamusoro cicadas, unogona kuwana guru kungozvifunga yakanaka, dzakadai kushoma chaizvo oleander rukodzi. Zvakaparadzira notupukanana guru - pasi zvipembenene, fireflies zhinji, dzemugungwa uye millipedes. Zvimwe zvipembenene ichikuvadza, dzakadai anopheles mosquito kana guru skolopendry kuti kunorwadza nokuruma. Uye vazhinji Tupukanana tupukanana: vinoradny weevil, zvibereko moths uye kunyange makonye kuti kuparadza emapuranga dzimba.

2. mhuka anomiririrwa munharaunda iyi, vanosvika 60 marudzi, asi ivo vari chaiyo chaizvo. Interesting zvikara Black Sea nemhenderekedzo pakati Caucasus: Caucasian nebere, jackal, ingwe uye yokuSpain - akanaka chaizvo uye ngozi. Kwakapararira nondo, nemhara nemhembwe uye dzomusango. A yakawanda zviremwaremwa. Rare howa zvinosanganisira otters, chamois uye Tours.

3. Birds Sea Black Coast kuri zvikuru chaiyo. Kunze obschezvestnyh dzinozadza Caucasian huni chitubu uye kwematsutso, panguva kutiza, panewo chinokosha marudzi: Caucasian dema Grouse, dipper, hombe gora, dema Woodpecker, nyanga lark, gondo, gora, ringdove uye vamwe vakawanda.

4. zvinokambaira uye amphibians munzvimbo ino vakasvimha. Kune nenjiva, yakawanda madzvinyu, newts nenyoka. Rare howa zvinosanganisira tsvuku boas uye venyoka, uyewo guru buruuru, anowanikwa chete kuCaucasus.

Water World Region

Vashanyi kushanyira Sea Black pamhenderekedzo, kashoma mudunhu racho udzamu. Kakawanda vari kuzorora pamahombekombe uye saka vanoziva kunyanya chete nevagari gungwa uye mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mapazi. Water World nharaunda kuri chaiyo chaizvo. Kune mhando dzakawanda mutambo hove: herring, mullet, seflounder, pipefish uye zvakawanda. Freshwater Rainbow nomunzizi vakapararira. anonakidza zvomugungwa: Dolphins, seahorses, muramba uye shrimp. All navo vanoparadzwa nokuda kwezvokudya, oiri kana vachingonakidzwa.

Chii chiri kuitwa kuchengetedza nharaunda iri nharaunda

Sezvo zana remakore rechi19, zvitsva kugara kweGungwa Dema pemhenderekedzo Caucasus akatanga vanoshingaira kuongorora ndima uye nokuparadza zvinokosha mhando zvemhuka uye zvinomera. Yakanga chete ari 20s remakore rechi20 vakatanga kutora matanho kuti vachengetedze yakasiyana nemhuka Sea Black pemhenderekedzo eCaucasus. Nharaunda akasika dzakawanda hunhu hwemunhu uye nzvimbo. KuCaucasus State Biosphere Reserve akachengetedzwa pangozi mhando nondo uye Tours. In Golovin uye Tuapse akatunhidzwa nondo, Martens, minks uye makava, uye muna Taman-Zaporozhye kudzivirira waterfowl. dzakakurumbira ake - ndiro Sochi National Park. Zviri ipapo achengetedze rakasiyana zvisikwa, izvo inozivikanwa yaro Sea Black nemhenderekedzo. Photos yenzvimbo idzi chinokwezva yakawanda vanhu vanoda kufaranuka ikoko uye vanakidzwe zvinooneka.