Goose River, Vladimir nharaunda: tsananguro zvakasikwa uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

The pakati bhendi Russia akapfuma munzvimbo yakanaka ine nhoroondo kuziva. Vazhinji yakasiyana uye zvishoma seakatambudzwa makona zvakasikwa. Goose River anozivikanwa ainyanya nokuda kuguta Gus-Crystal. Kunyange zvazvo zvaimutambisira zvinokosha madzinza (zita) Maonero, uye sezvo rakaisvonaka chinhu yemberi ushanyi kukura.

tsananguro

Upland, apo rwizi Goose, chikamu East European Plain. It zvikuru anosarudza hunhu kosi uye Muganhu mutsetse. Inoyerera kuburikidza zviviri - Vladimir uye Ryazan, uye ari kuruboshwe mutero of Oka. Zvinotora kutanga kwayo panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro mamita 127 pamusoro pegungwa pedyo nomusha Arsamak Gus Crystal dunhu, Vladimir nharaunda, pamwe siyana. The muromo (kukwira - 83 metres) anoumba duku nyanza pedyo Marina Zabel (Kasimov dunhu, Ryazan nharaunda). Feature:

• kureba -146? km;
• Pool - 3910 km ^2;
• udzamu - kusvika 2 mamita;
• upamhi - kubva 5 kusvika 20 metres;
• Urefu - 127 metres;
• materu - 0.34 metres por kiromita;
• mvura hurongwa: Oka - Volga - Sea reCaspian;
• pamahombekombe - sandara;
• yomumabhodhoro chitubu;
• Ice inomira kubva November kusvika April;
• chikuru kugarwa - Goose-sekristaro.

Munguva madhamu anopfuura mazana matatu, zvachose nzvimbo mvura pemvura iri nharaunda inosvika 33 zviuru hectares. Two navigable rwizi Oka uye Klyazma vakawanda rechibharo pave nemamwe mararamiro. Wakajeka mahombekombe uye kuvapo hove kuti nzvimbo rikwezve vashanyi. Zvayaiva parwizi nzvimbo nzvimbo, dispensaries.

Goose River runoyerera nenzira southerly mirayiridzo, pakupedzisira Oka uye Volga ipapo mvura yaro kuwira kweGungwa reCaspian. Pakutambudzwa mhepo zvakasimba, ipapo ukurumidze, tapering kusvika 4 metres, izvozvo DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA, parasikira anosvika 20 mamita. Mostly chisango pamahombekombe, nguva nenguva rwizi runoyerera napakati Mafuro. The pasi riri jecha, mhiri zvinoyevedza dzinongoitika mahombekombe.

Inflows

Pasinei nokuti iduku kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe, Goose River (Vladimir nharaunda) yechirimo, tsime nenzizi uye yakakura chikonzero. Nokugaramo mvura kwete chete kupa muromo wavo, asi vakawanda vabati vechibharo. A vazhinji vavo havagoni vanozvirova Gus, asi vava garika.

kurudyi:

• Mugomba tara - 122? Km;
• Ninur - 77? Km;
• Narma -20? Km;
• Ninor (Barrel) - 90? Km;
• Miserva - 49? Km;
• Nysmur- 105? Km;
• Dandur - 55? Km;
• Pynsur - 100 km.

The Left:

• Vekovka - 112? Km;
• Creek Century (Black River) - 84? km;
• Kolp -12? Km;
• Shershul (Enpush) - 103? Km.

reservoirs

Muchishandisa Goose River murume chaizvoizvo ane nzvimbo kuenda. Active vakakokwa kuzarura mwaka wacho Rafting kurwizi musi May Day mazororo. Pasina nemisha makuru, huri wakagadzikana aibuda murwizi, hove dzakanaka, uye kuvapo yomusango jecha mahombekombe - izvi zvakanakira chikuru rwizi.

Human kupindira anogona kunzi maviri chakagadzirwa mvura gungwa pamusoro 24 makiromita pakati norwizi wokutanga. Yokutanga inonzi Aleksandrovskoe (kana Anopino) Dam, yaiva hafu kiromita kubva Anopino ugari. It akasikwa 1968 yokudiridza minda. Yechipiri anonzi guta nyanza, iri muguta Gus-Crystal. Vose vakazadzwa nokuda kuchitubu eko pasi.

Pakutanga kwezana remakore, pashure kuchinjwa nzvimbo iri kurasa magirazi fekitari, vavakezve dura rikaparadzirwa kunze. Kuchenesa pasi, achisimbisa levees, sangano nzvimbo nokushambira, mudziyo chimwe kukwezvana kuti vashanyi. Zvisinei, kutema makwenzi pamahombekombe kwaita kuti vasanyanye nhamba shiri nesting pano pamberi. Pahwaro zvakasikwa Monument "Alexander Reservoir" (remunharaunda pamwero), nokubatanidzwazve kwakaitika "Gusev" kuchengeterwa muna 2015 (kunzwisisa). Chinangwa chikuru chemusha - pakuchengetedza yakasiyana hunhu zvinhu, chinokosha zvikuru miti yekare, kashoma mhando zvinomera.

A dhamu duku pakati peguta - a kufarira kuzororo kuti veguta. Kunokwezva mvura yakachena, jecha yeyero pasi, vakagadzirira pamwe pamhenderekedzo uye chikepe chechitima. Pasi embankment (dhamu) akazviratidza muna 1850, zviri ikozvino kunosimbiswa kongiri. tsanangudzo pfupi pamusoro:

• rakafara 0.5? km;
• kureba 2.8? km;
• nzvimbo vanosvika 0,86 km ^2;
• mhenderekedzo yegungwa kureba 6.6? km;
• kudzika 6.5 M (kunonyanyisa);
• zvachose Vhoriyamu mamiriyoni 2.31 m³.

An dzinonakidza Fani sechinhu zvinoyangarara zvitsuwa. In nedanho Kuparara pemahombekombe kwokurangana duku ivhu nemiriwo abviswa uye kutanga kukukurwa mumvura yacho. On vakaparadzana zvitsuwa miti. Panguva iyoyowo, unogona kutarisa kusvika 10 ava zvinoyangarara zvinhu. Sezvo ivhu iri shambidza mavari pamusoro kwenguva, uye ivo vaparadzwa.

Biota

Nemhuka Goose River anowanzoramba kuti nechepakati kumatunhu Russia. Pakati mhuka pane beavers Zvisinei, kare kupinza, "zvizvarwa" iri nguva yavo zvachose. Pane muskrats uye muskrat Russian Red Book. Of waterfowl anogona kuwanikwa mbeveve nejichidza, dema-throated dhaivha, mhuka Dhadha, isingawanzowanikwi dema shuramurove. Vabati vehove vari kakawanda vashanyi kuti mudhamu. Zvadaro Yabatwa knot, Pike, roach, neKubhi, Ide, Leucaspius, crucian kabhu, loach uye nevamwe.

Rich kasvisto, ane 1370 marudzi zvinomera. Pamhenderekedzo vari kunyanya vakashandisa nemiti uye Deciduous dondo. Munguva Mafuro pane mumatenhere pakati petsanga.

zita

Goose River ndiro mbiri zita rayo. Pane maonero akawanda pamusoro wayo mavambo:

• Finnish-Ugric. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti "hanzi" mukuwirirana kuFinnish - "kuusi", zvichireva spruce. Against Shanduro iyi ndechokuti nemabhengi havasi kusangana spruce, pane masango vanoondoroka, asi havasi kudaro vakawanda sezvo Deciduous masango. Mazita rechibharo vari pachena kurondwa Avesta uye Sanskrit midzi, chete mugumo Finno-Ugric.
• Slavyanskaya. Mabviro M. Makarov akafunga hydronym correlates nemashoko okuti chakakurumbira "mvura anofambisa hanzi" - iri ichitenderera chaizvo. Shoko "hanzi" ine makore anopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu. From Sanskrit rinoreva - achifamba pamusoro pemvura.
• Totem. mazita akawanda waterfowl mumutauro ano Russian wakabva kurudzi Meshchera: nemazizi, hanzi nevamwe. Goose River aigona kunzi ari totem kugara munzvimbo idzi rudzi. Pane mienzaniso iri Central nzizi Russian zhinji, akapfeka zita shiri: Soroka, Hawk, Guslitsa nevamwe.

dzinonakidza mhedziso

Gus, vanhu vazhinji funga chitsvene, chokuita zuva. Goose kana shiri vakanga hwezvibayiro shiri, vane zuva, uye kumutsidzirwa upenyu pachahwo. nzizi nhatu All vakasungwa pamwe chete chiratidzo chitsvene:

• Gus - chiratidzo chitsvene zuva.
• Oka - rakashandurwa kubva mutauro Illyrian yekare (zviri pedyo mutauro Slav uye reBaltic) - hanzi, kuti ndiyo chiratidzo zuva, zuva chiratidzo.
• The Volga, zita yekare - Ra, mwari zuva.

Zvakaratidza kuti yose ngetani nzizi kutakura nokuchengeta upenyu, vachiti zviri anokunda vose simba kwezuva.