Administrative nharaunda (Kharkov): Dzerzhinsky, Ordzhonikidze, Moscow

Maguta akawanda makuru vanokamurwa kupinda yaimbova Soviet Union uye kusvikira yaiona maruwa. Kharkiv hakuna anosara. Vangani nzvimbo pane guta guru reUkraine rokutanga? Vakati yakabuda? Uye ndoupi pakukura munharaunda? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi dzinogona kuwanikwa nyaya yedu.

administrative nharaunda All (Kharkov)

The vanonzi kutanga guta guru reUkraine inoumbwa mapfumbamwe administrative maruwa. Ivo:

• Kiev;
• Dzerzhinsky;
• The October;
• Lenin;
• Comintern;
• Moscow;
• Frunze;
• Ordzhonikidze;
• Chervonozavodskiy.

Kudeuka nzvimbo ndiye Kiev mudunhu, uye maererano vemo - Moscow. Paavhareji, mumwe nomumwe ari munzvimbo yeguta musha vanhu vanenge 160,000.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa inonakidza chinowanika, vari muguta yaiona munzvimbo. Kharkov akasiyana woita chimiro mu nechivako ayo (kufanana Moscow). Uye ayo muganhu munzvimbo kunze ari muchimiro sectors; vakafanana nezvidimbu keke hombe, zvinenge zvose kubvumirana kwavo unopinza pamakona pakati peguta.

Ukraine achangobva kushandisa inonzi Act decommunisation, maererano iyo nzvimbo mazita ose munyika anofanira kunzi chokuita Soviet kare. Muna November 2015 basa raikosha akamisa Kharkov, zita mumaruwa guta matatu: Oktyabrsky, Dzerzhinsky uye Frunze. Zvisinei, mazita ose munzvimbo idzi kumbochinja! Somuenzaniso, Dzerzhinsky dunhu iri ikozvino havana mazita tichivenga Communist nemumiriri, uye pashure mumwe Dzerzhinsky - mutungamiriri Kharkov muruwa muchipatara. Frunze dunhu uchatakura kubvira zita mutyairi mukuru, uye zita Oktyabrsky kudunhu Kharkov zvino chokuita mwedzi iro Ukraine akanga vakasunungurwa kubva Nazi nechisimba.

Nhoroondo yeguta racho yaiona maruwa

The miziyamu Archives Kharkov akachengetedzwa guta plan, dating 1788 gore. Nechekare ipapo pakanga vokutanga anoedza zoning mumaguta makuru nzvimbo. Saka, Harkov kuti nguva paitova gumi zana mamita uye yakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu: nepakati, uye Zakharko Zalopan.

Imwe yokutanga muguta rakanga pamutemo wakadzikwa Oktyabrsky mudunhu. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1917. Uye sezvo cha1919 Kharkov rave akakamurwa zvitatu administrative maruwa. Papera chinguva guta mepu varipo itsva. Saka, Kharkiv Ordzhonikidze dunhu hwagadzwa muna 1936, Stalin - muna 1937, Comintern - muna 1938.

Nokuti hubudirire kurapa administrative dzakabatana matsva zvakasikwa dunhu (mukati meguta) yevakuru. Zvisinei, muna 2009, nemijenya vevatariri guta, mitumbi aya akabvisa.

Moskovsky dunhu (Kharkiv): zvinyorwa Dzavose

The pakukura maererano nevanhu Moscow nharaunda ine vanhu vanopfuura zviuru 300 Vagari Kharkov. Pakutanga zvakanga akanzi "Stalin", asi muna 1961 Yakazopiwa zita rokuti mune kukudzwa Moscow Tariro - huru thoroughfare kweguta.

nzvimbo Moscow munyoro kwazvo: nzvimbo anosvika mumapaki, mapindu uye dzimwe rabha kuti 460 hectares. Chinoshamisa, kuti bhizimisi muchikamu chino Kharkov anenge vazhinji pane zvikoro (33 uye 37 azvaitwa). The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo - "Promelektro", "Saltovsky bhekari", HELZ. Muna Moscow nharaunda chinoshanda chete pamusoro diorama Ukraine kuna hondo Afghanistan.

Dzerzhinsky District: Center kuti Yepamusoro Education

Dzerzhinsky kudunhu Kharkov akazviratidza pamepu muna 1932 uye haana kuchinja zita rayo kunyange kamwe. Ndicho wechipiri vakawanda (pane anenge 15% dzomumaguta vagari).

In Dzerzhinsk nharaunda iri 18 kumayunivhesiti, izvo dzidzisa vanenge zviuru 70 vechiduku. Zvikuru nomukurumbira pakati nemasangano aya - Kharkov National University navo. V. N. Karazina, iyo yakavambwa makore 200 akapfuura.

Vazhinji munharaunda reruwa uye nzvimbo zvivako uye zvinokwezva. Pakati pavo - kare Museum, shongwe Dzhafarova, Pokrovsky Monastery uye makuru ari European munharaunda yose Freedom.

Ordzhonikidze dunhu: nhare rinorema indasitiri

Kharkiv Ordzhonikidze dunhu duku zvose munzvimbo uye vemo. inotungamirwa Its hwakada chokuita pakuvaka yakakurumbira Kharkov Tractor Plant (HTZ) ari 30s. Papera chinguva rinotevera kufanana howa mushure mvura akasimuka nedzimwe hofori maindasitiri.

emakambani 29 chete vari kushanda nhasi muruwa. Pakati pavo ari kunyanya pfungwa maindasitiri sumbu "Rogan", rinosanganisira bhurure, romukaka fekitari uye fekitari "Ahmad". Kukura ichi kugadzirwa chikwata kuramba nhasi.

In mhedziso ...

Mumaguta akawanda makuru, pane chimwezve nokupesana mukati administrative kumatunhu. Kharkov ari mumwe wavo. Nhengo guta rokutanga dzakatangwa mukuvamba ramakumi remakore.

To musi, Kharkiv rakakamurwa 9 administrative maruwa, chinonyanya chiri Kiev.