Gold Dinar. The chirongwa ndiko kutanga ndarama Dinar

Nhasi cheGlobal mari yacho pfungwa kuti zvinokosha kudzokera mureza goridhe. Saka akadana mari maitiro apo nyika vane mari mbambo kuti goridhe. Pfungwa iyi vanoda "mushonga" munyika yose dambudziko. Nezvoupfumi zvakasiyana muchifunga zvakadai panyaya: vamwe vavo vanonzi goridhe Dinar unpromising pfungwa, vamwe vanoedza dzika nayo.

yokungotaura kumashure

Pfungwa kuumba munhu mari kunyika Muslim kuti vaizotsigira goridhe, haisi itsva. Rakanga zvakare yakataurwa Koran: kwarinoita vanorumbidza kuti vaMuslim kushandisa kushandisa mari panguva kwema, uye nokuda mari, uye kubhadhara mitero.

The Koran unorambidza mhindu, uye ruzhinji vateveri Rugwaro kuti mari yacho bepa havasi mari. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti Islamic rwezvemabhengi ndiyo hurongwa chaiyo umo rinokosha iri reDare vechiIslam Bank of Development. It akasikwa munyika 55 kumabvazuva umo zvikuru mbishi zvinhu pfuma panyika. The upfumi venyika idzi muMuslim iri kukura nokukurumidza, asi runotsamira kwazvo pamusoro US dhora. Kana goridhe Dinar wakatangwa, ukama chaizozadziswa nekurerusirwa. Dinar kosi yaizova kupfuura mari imwe dhora. Kureva, muchiitiko ichi, mukuwedzera kune zveupfumi, kunewo zvematongerwo background.

Vashori uye vatsigiri mureza goridhe

Vamwe nezvoupfumi (vavengi) vanotenda kuti munyika mune zvishoma dziripo goridhe. Uye kana mari akaenzana mureza uyu simbi wemari goridhe, zvichaita chengeta kugadzirwa kukura. Production pamwero "yero" simbi pazasi mwero upfumi, uye ayo Matura vanoiswa raparadzirwa munyika yose. Movement kuti guta, nekusiyana, zvikuru akasununguka kupfuura kare.

Vatsigiri vanodavira kuti ndarama mari kuchabatsira kudzikamisa upfumi, kuderedza mitengo, nokuti mamiriro mune iyi haana vaizova sezvo vachida kuti ape manotsi kwete richengetwe anokosha simbi.

Pfungwa mureza goridhe

Raireva sezvo ndarama mari hurongwa, kana mukuru kugarwa rinoreva anoita shoma goridhe. Panyaya iyi, kuti vimbiso anopiwa kuti currency iri vakatsinhanisa nokuda zvakafanana negoridhe. State nokuti Masvomhu nemumwe kugadza Gengi dzaona pamusoro nhamba dzavo National dzeEurope kuti goridhe (imwe chairema uremu).

Kwakatangira mureza

Unonzi nezvokuvapo anoverengeka mhando mureza goridhe:

1. Chokutanga - a chaiwo (goridhe mari) Currency hurongwa yakavakirwa mari goridhe. Pamwe izvi, akabudisa Banknotes, izvo zvakachinja kupinda mari panguva yakatarwa mwero zvakanyorwa pamusoro zvikwereti izvi. ino akashanda kusvikira nokutambudzika World War First.
2. Next akasvika mwero goridhe Gráfica. Banknotes dzaigona vakatsinhanisa kuti bhaa goridhe yairema 12,5 makirogiramu. Weboka Dinar kuzorwa Ruble akanga achiri asina chaiyo kunorondedzerwa.
3. Mhando wechitatu: ndarama exchange. Akamuka pashure Second World War. Kunyatsogona kwayo dzakaiswa pana Bretton Woods: America umbofanobata inonzi kupanana negoridhe mwero $ 35 paminiti 31,1035 magiramu (Troy magiramu). Chete inoti vachishandisa nechepakati mabhanga zvavo vane kodzero yokuchinja US mari nderendarama. Muna August 1971, akavhiyiwa izvi dzave yakaturikwa nokuda asiri zvaidiwa chaiko kukosha US mari iri goridhe. Kwapera gore, mureza uyu anoita akadzima.

rumutsiriro kuedza

makumi maviri gare gare, nyika kamwe zvakare akatanga kutaura pamusoro kumutsidzirwa exchange mari nderendarama. Ipapo vakapa kuzozivisa goridhe Dinar.

Sei Dinar? Most Islamic nyika kwekurasira mafuta nezvimwewo zvinhu zvakasikwa. Chinokosha exchanges munyika vari vanotengesa US mari, saka nyika mari dzavo mbishi zvinhu vari US madhora kana muchimiro mukufambisira munhoroondo. Kutaura chokwadi, nhamba idzi hadzina kunotsigirwa chinhu, saka izvi kuvimbika zvikuru.

Izvi chakakurudzira nyika kumabvazuva kutora danho nechokwadi kuti kuderedza pazviri dhora. Muna 2002, yakanga aronga kuzozivisa goridhe Dinar sesangano Islamic mari. Kuzvishandisa muupenyu Masvomhu zuva nezuva havabvumirwi. Chinonyanya kukosha - ichi Currency reserves muna Central Bank aizova States dzakanga mapato negadziriro.

Islamic mamiriro mari kunosanganisira kushandisa netting hurongwa. The hwaro wokupedzisira - bilateral zvibvumirano pakati mapato sungano. Izvi apikise mubvunzo pamusoro kushaya yendarama kugadzirwa Mari.

The pfungwa yaiva sezvinotevera: chicherwa anokosha akanga vakatsinhanisa kuti zviwanikwa. The chikuru exporters simba mari Turkey, Brazil, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia. Kana goridhe Dinar wakatangwa, nyika idzi kwaizobatsira zvikuru, sezvo vaizogamuchira matani 20 egoridhe pagore.

Pasinei nechando chirongwa 2003, muna Malaysia, imwe mamiriro, kuti Dinar akarohwa - mari, izvo vakazivisa pamutemo mari pamwe nenyika. Asi hurumende yeUnited havana kutsigira chirongwa chakadai.

Pfungwa iri mudenga

Muna 1990 vamiririri Turkish zviremera zvakatanga kusimbirira kuti mari Islamic ezvinhu asi vakatanga kushanda. Zvakanga hwaratidza kuti Dinar achava currency of "kwechiIslam Group of Vasere." Of Libyan mutungamiri Muammar Gaddafi rave kakawanda anzwa chido kusiya European uye US mari vachida yezwi vechiIslam Dinar.

The Implementation

Kubvira panguva iyoyo, pfungwa Islamic mari kwakatangwa. Company E-Dinar Ltd wakashamira, dzimbahwe riri mu Malaysia.

kambani iyi - kwete kuti mumwe, sezvo mubhengi, izvo zvinopa mukana kutendeutsa mari yavo muchivigiro dinars Zvisinei, zvemagetsi. The Ndarama Dinar akaenzana 4.25 magiramu zvendarama. Achibatsirwa mari kubhangi kuti zvaive zviri dinars, ari Masvomhu zvakafanira yaitwa, ipapo iwe unogona kuita neizvi kutendeuka.

Users pachena kuvhura account, iwe chete vanofanira kunyoresa uye kuzadza fomu iri nzvimbo. Storage makambani anopa kuchengeterwa rendarama Gráfica, izvo zvichaita kufukidza zvinodiwa zvose kuMudzidzisi zvemagetsi dinars. Nokuti yokutanga mashoma makore boka zviuru mazana matatu nhoroondo rakazaruka vatengi pasi pose kunge vakaudza. Kunze nechekare kutaurwa E-Dinar kwava uye E-Dirham, zvakaenzana magiramu matatu esirivha.

Kupararira mureza goridhe

Mugumo 2001 aizivikanwa pamutemo mhemberero pakatanga goridhe nesirivha mari wechiGeorgian. Mari anoparadzirwa kuburikidza zvikuru vakanyorwa makambani. Negore pemvura Emirates uye Malaysia atova achipinda wokufambisa ndarama Dinar.

Sezvaitarisirwa, vanhuwo mari vechiIslam inoti vachava kusumwa risati ratanga 2011. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kuitika. Date okuzivisa vomureza yegoridhe kurapwa kwave rescheduled kuti mangwanani 2015, asi zvino hazvina kuitika. Sezvaitarisirwa, hofisi musoro Central Bank of kuti mari zvichabviswa iri Riyadh, guta guru Saudi Arabia.

Impact musi Russia

Sezvo vachiti vari kudzidza, vakawanda reserves nendarama muUnited States (anenge 8,2 matani). Next anouya Germany (matani 3,4). Zvadaro - France uye Italy (2.4 uye matani 2,5, ukuwo).

Taura pamusoro Dinar goridhe apiwa akabuda mushure dambudziko muna 2008. Zvisinei, Code haritauri titevere nyaya, pasinei nokuti nezve mari yakadaro aigona kukanganisa upfumi munyika. Anenge reserves edu ose Central Bank of muzvitoro muna US uye European dzeEurope. Somugumisiro, chairo pakuonekwa Dinar Gengi uye kukanganisa mari pakusimba venyika yedu.

Nyika yose ichiri zvichienderana dhora. Pamwe chete naye, uye Russian vakabata vanopfuura hafu reserves aro US mari. To musi, hapana munhu anoona nzira.

Nyaya ano

Pakati 2015, muchina wokudhinda akatanga kuparadzira mashoko zvakare kuti nharaunda rimwe Islamic nyika kamwe zvakare kuda kusuma egoridhe. Mutengo mumwe nomumwe $ 139.

nezvoupfumi Most vanobvuma kuti ichi chinhu kuedza kuratidza kukomba vavariro. Asi chinhu kwakabatana chokwadi hachisi ikoko. Nyanzvi funga izvozvo akundikana Ipfungwa, nokuti vakafunga kuti ape mari, mari ine yakaoma mbambo kuti goridhe. Zvakaratidza kuti aifanira zvimwe zvacho. Dzokai goridhe Dinar zvinodhura chaizvo.

Ukuwo, zvakakosha kuti kuda uye bepa mari, izvo vachagamuchira goridhe chisimbiso. Sezvo bhuku wezvokutengeserana mukati vechiIslam mamiriro zvidiki, mari yendarama vanofanira kupa zvishoma. Zvadaro kuedza ndimutsidzire Dinar realizable.

Nhasi, munhu anogona ngaateme goridhe dinars wayo, nendarama, 3D-, aidhinda uye marongerwo kuti akatumwa e-mail munhu. Zvisinei, zviri zviripo, chero hazvisi pachena.

Russian kupindura

In dzoka, kuRussia Ruble vari kuronga kuti ataure mari itsva. hurumende yeRussia muna 2015, kukurukura zvinoita chidzoke ane mari itsva kuti kutsiva Russian Ruble mu vachibhadhara pakati munyika. Weboka Dinar kuzorwa Ruble nhasi anenge zviuru 10.7 rubles.

Izvi anotsanangura chokwadi kuti muna 2015 ari nechepakati pamahombekombe vachishingaira kutenga goridhe nokuti simbi chinokosha kuti achapiwa pa- mhando itsva mari - zvendarama Ruble.

State Duma anoda kushandura Ruble mumwe mari yenyika kudzikamisa zvokutengeserana mumusika dzakawanda. Yokufudza mwero uye kuderedza mwero yokufungidzira kubva Ruble pakati SCO nhengo rinoti, EAEC, BRICS ari ndaizvipira yokusuma kupinda wokufambisa chendarama Ruble. Achakwanisa kudzikamisa Gengi apo vatendeukira kweeuro uye dhora. Zvinonzi zvakare kutarisirwa kuti currency achaita kuderedza huwandu dzokufungidzira zviito izvi uye zvimwe dzimwe mari.

Kubva mashoko wevatariri, yezwi currency itsva vachava kutanga inokosha nguva, izvo pakupedzisira tinzwe zvakanaka pamusoro Russian upfumi. The mienzaniso vanopiwa chete mari nyika dzokuEurope.

Kuti mutsva Russian mari akaonekwa, zvakakodzera kurishandura Bumbiro reMitemo. Kuwedzera goridhe Ruble zvakanzi aronga kushandisa somunhu kugarwa pakati Currencykuva kunyika.

Sezvo tose yeuka kubva pakati 2014 Ruble yakatanga vachishingaira kuwa. The President ipapo akarayira hurumende kushanda kunze matanho kusimbisa nyika mari, iyo anokonzerwa kwakaderera dzokufungidzira zviito.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

Muammar Gaddafi aiva purezidhendi wokupedzisira vaida kusiya US mari sechinhu chikuru mune Masvomhu pakati penyika mbiri. Iye akaita mirayiridzo iyi - kuedza kuisa wokufambisa ndarama Dinar. Zvinosuruvarisa Gaddafi akanga asingakwanisi kuziva pfungwa dzavo.

Egoridhe, mutengo izvo zvichashandiswa kunotsigirwa nendarama, zvichaita, zvichida kuparara zvoupfumi muUnited States. Zvisinei, nhasi, zvakare mangwanani kutaura nezvazvo: nzira kuti dhora zvichiri kwete.

Kwenguva refu sezvo huru mari iri Masvomhu iri US Dollar rakanga pakati States. Mireniyumu itsva aizivikanwa veMubatanidzwa imwe mari itsva - euro. The European mari yave vakakurumidza yava nzvimbo World. The chidzoke ane zvachose itsva mari Unit, izvo zvichava zvakasiyana nezvimwe ruzivo uye kurapwa uzivi, kuti "wekare" kubva munzvimbo dzavo kutungamirira.

Kufungisisa kugona kunyika Muslim vachiramba kutonga nyika pawaitengesa mbishi zvinhu mitengo, chaishanda kuti goridhe Dinar pakati Islamic nyika (nhengo kwechiIslam Development Bank) achava ngozi pokuwa mutongo nhasi mari.