Engine Vaz-2110 (8 mavharuvhu) injector: mudziyo. Vaz-2110: injector redunhu

Subject yacho - ndiwo injini Vaz-2110 (8 mavharuvhu) injector ari mafuta jekiseni hurongwa. The huru basa - kuwana zvose zvayo zvakanakira nekuipira, hunofananidzwa carbureted injini. Asi tora zvishoma yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora nhoroondo, tarisa nzira injini yakazokudziridzwa, haiwa rakanaka sei kushanda nokuchengetedza. Nyaya uchatanga pamuuyu 70-ies wekupedzisira remakore, apo Vaz mainjiniya funga mazano mberi-vhiri motokari. Uye pashure jekiseni injector hurongwa, zvakasiyana kubva kabhureta, zvakanakira nekuipira dzichakurukurwa.

injini History

Zvino nyaya apo anobva injini Vaz-2110 (8 mavharuvhu) injector. Zvino akaisa panguva pakuguma 70s. Mumakore aya, vagadziri vari kutanga kuziva kuti zvinhu kwemakore akawanda Classic ane kudhura mutengo. Uyewo, "Fiat 124" - ichi ndicho chakanakisisa motokari muEurope muna 1964. Zvinenge maviri emakore akapfuura, zvakakodzera dzifambirane yacho lineup. Uye kuedza akatanga. Danho rokutanga upgraded camshaft nemotokari, vakatanga kushandisa bhandi. Asi injini Vaz-2105 (makore okuwana - 1980-1988) haana kubatira Zvisinei, uye kuderedzwa ruzha mumatunhu.

Chikonzero chacho chiri pachena: ari pistons vanoda sanding, izvo hatibvumiri panguva breakage kurwisana pakati mavharuvhu. Asi yokugadzirisa michini akagadzwa, sezvo mutemo, yakarurama kukura, asi pasina rusesi, pistons vane michina 1,3 litres. Asi mangwanani '80s nayo inobudiswa parudzi rorusere. Newer, anoenderana nemitemo European. Uye Chikurukuru - kumberi-nemavhiri motokari, injini nebhanire nemotokari nguva mashandiro. Zvino ndiye injini kuti mukanyiwa alterations yakagadzirirwa kumotokari ano. On mhando 2109 uye 2110, izvi simba zviumbu zvakatanga dzakashandisa injector mafuta jekiseni hurongwa.

Main injini zvinoriumba

No Misiyano havagoni kubata cursory kuzviongorora. Chii carburetor kuti injector mafuta jekiseni mamiriro regai kukanganisa inokosha nemamiriro injini. Asi vanofanira kuteerera zvizere. Somuenzaniso, tarira thermostat Vaz-2110 injector (8 mavharuvhu). Pakarepo pachena kuti rinogona namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara! Chaizvoizvo! Mainjiniya mu Europe kugara uye kufunga sei kuderedza upenyu motokari yacho, uye panguva ino mufambiro wedu kuvandudzwa chaiwo kuti vabatsirwe mutengi. Zviri pachena, kwete mumuviri kwatanga pasi thermostat, uye omukati - achiona maatomu akafanana kana vharafu. Saka, nei zvibereko mamiriyoni zvivakwa? Zvikuru zvisingabatsiri zvaizova kuti imwe motokari, uye zvakaitika thermostat kukundikana kuchinja chete mukati.

Asi ichi hachisi zvose zvakanakira mudzimba injini. Cherechedza kuti mune US uye Europe, motokari ose akafanana, dzimwe nguva zvinoita njere zvokugadzirisa, zviri nyore kuisa aparara, asi kutenga itsva. The chikonzero pamwe injini. Somuenzaniso, AvtoVAZ - iri rinenge chete chirimwa kuti anoramba akaisa zvaro DVS inoperera kukandira simbi! In zvose dzakabudirira, aruminiyamu alloys kubvira kare kuti chinangwa ichi! Resource injini ikatambura, asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha - hazvibviri kuita kugadziridza, sezvo vasingagoni kunogona kufinha kana peregilzovke. Uye isingadhuri zvikuru pane kutenga injini itsva kana motokari. Pamwe munhu akapfuma burgher uye anogona nezvaaigona, asi munyika yedu mumotokari nokuti vanhu vazhinji yasara nacho.

Chii injector?

Zvino vachiri kuona Zvinoonekwa mumotokari Vaz-2110 injector redunhu, tarisa huru zvinoriumba uye kushanda nheyo. Asi kutanga, unofanira kupindura mibvunzo, chii injector uye nokuda chii. Munhu wose anoziva kuti kuguma 90 akasimbisa carburetors. Ivo vanoshandisa mhepo nokuyerera kuti nezvakavhenganiswa inotungamirwa, uye ipapo kufudza muimba yaunodya siyana pamusoro mafuta hurongwa. Uyezve, mumwe contraption mudziyo akadaro anogona vanosanganisa mafuta pamwe mhepo yakanaka maererano - 14 1. Asi pano mutambo Vacuum uye mumhepo kuvafurira.

Zviri injector

Asi injini Vaz-2110 (8 mavharuvhu) injector iri nyore zvikuru kupfuura carburetor musimboti. Asi zvinonzi ukatarira pfungwa nemaonero magetsi. Chokwadi chokuti hurongwa rine siyana kwezvinhu zvemagetsi, izvo basa nokushanda yose injini. Asi carburetor yaunodya zhinji vakatasva murwere. Chaizvoizvo, izvi chubhu chikamu umo mhepo-mafuta nezvakasanganiswa. Zvinonzi pumped kubva tangi achishandisa wemagetsi Pombi pasi pasi kumanikidzwa. By default, kuti murwere chakaputirwa zvachose kubva Inlet zhinji migero anosiiwa solenoid mavharuvhu - mokugezera. Asi pano ndicho chinhu; asi murwere anoramba kugara kumanikidzwa, izvo kuchinja Switch, uye kunaka musanganiswa uye uwandu huni yawapihwa kuvimba zvakananga pamusoro sei vhura throttle vharuvhu.

Scheme injector chinotsva jekiseni hurongwa

Saka, zvino zvizere zvakawanda pamusoro chikafu gadziriro Vaz-2110 jekiseni injini. Chokutanga Pamazita ari peturu pombi. Zvinonzi hwavapo zvakananga tangi, pamwechete Sefa uye nechido injini rotor chete kana kuvesa iri anobatidzwa (pamwe proviso kuti njanji kufurirwa dererei pane risingamboshandisi pamwero). Uyezve, chinotsva anopinda kuburikidza sepombi kupinda murwere. Pano, paumbwe musanganiswa kunoitika. Mhepo iri kutanga vakayambuka Sefa kuti okuchenesa. Usazviomesera nyere yacho Sefa kwedzimba zvakabatana kuti throttling gungano.

The Switch hurongwa

Zvakafanana dzinonakidza injini Vaz-2110 (8 mavharuvhu). The injector mudziyo kudzora hurongwa, kuti munoreva, rinosanganisira muzvizhinji kuti sensors. kuzvidzora All zvinoitika achishandisa sensors. Saka, pakati Sefa uye throttle ndiyo vanobudisa mhepo chekubuda Switch. Panguva throttle chaizvo nzvimbo Switch akatasva. The murwere - kuvafurira. Mukuwedzera, pakati wechipiri humburumbira wechitatu pamusoro pemvura womukati injini chikwata chiri gogodza Switch. Uye alternator nemotokari chisimudziso - injini nokukurumidza. Kubva Kupfuudzwa pakuyera vanobviswa motokari nokukurumidza. Ose Data tinogamuchirwa kubva vachifunga mano vanopiwa kuti electronic kudzora chikwata.

Electronic kuzvidzora chikwata

Izvi, kana ini angati saka, mwoyo wegadziriro. On Vaz-2110 injector redunhu ipfupi kuti chaiyo mudziyo. Dzimba duku ine muzvizhinji pamusoro zviteshi, uye riri mukati zvinofadza zvikuru - microcontroller. Hezvinoi chinhu uye anoita yose injini. The womukati ndangariro vaumbe anonzi mafuta kadhi. Maererano naye, kuti controller anosarudza sei mhepo zvikuru uye huni anofanira kuzviisa pasi murwere kuti injini ari kushanda anowanzoita, hapana detonation. Asi chinonyanya kukosha - kwenguva nguva zvakakodzera kushandisa kupomba kuti mafuta injector kuti azarure uye musanganiswa jekiseni muimba combustion yomukati.

Ndezvipi zviri nani, munhu carburetor kana injector?

Zvino zvishoma pamusoro chii chichava rakavimbika injini Vaz-2110: ane injector kana carburetor? A vanofanira kutarisira kubva kumativi akasiyana pamubvunzo uyu. Somuenzaniso, beginners ruchaita nokuda injector. Constant Kasira, hapana chikonzero akavhara aibuda mhepo inotonhora, uye kutama zviri nyore zvikuru. Asi pane imwe nani - motokari panguva kumhanya pamusoro kumhanyisa. Kunyange panguva kumhanya 120 km / h pa kudzvinya gasi chitiviri motokari nokukurumidza vakanongazve nokukurumidza. Panguva carburetor iri nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva zvikuru. Naizvozvo pindira motokari ane injector nengozi. Asi kana iwe kutanga motokari chiedza carburetor kungoti "kubvarura" injector. A chikonzero wakakwirira torque pamusoro ea. Zvino mutengo basa Chokwadi, ari injector "dhazeni" riri kumusoro, sezvo dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuti kuongororwa zvakarurama pakuparwa breakage.