Polesye Radiation Ecological Reserve: Zuva nheyo, chinangwa dzidzo, nharaunda, kuchengetedza, Photo muoti tsananguro. Apo Polesye State Radiation Ecological Reserve iri?

Munyaya ino tinoda kutaura pamusoro Polesie nemwaranzi zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza chengetedza. Njodzi iri paChernobyl simba renyukireya chirimwa pane imwe nguva akanga zvakarwadza chaizvo zvose vanhu dzakapoteredza nyika. Nokuda kwayo, ichi buffer mapazi akasikwa Belarus.

History of pakusikwa chengetedza

Polesye Radiation Ecological Reserve kwakatangwa munharaunda zvikuru sei munyika tsaona. It Khoiniki, Narovlyansky uye Bragin dzoruwa, Gomel nharaunda. Nyika ino, izvo zvinosanganisirwa matatu kiromita paChernobyl chokudzingwa wongoramba. BSSR Council of Vashumiri muna July 1988 chirevo pamusoro pokugadzwa kuchengetedzwa mapazi ari munharaunda kwazvo nzvimbo mazana mana nezviviri hectares. Poleski basa Radiation Ecological Reserve (chawo musi - September 1988) akatanga kusvika pakarepo.

Papera gore akanga apiwa zita rokuti ndokucherera zita aripo. Muna 1992, Chirevo yeDare Vashumiri nyika dzakabatanidzwa kwairi, mhiri siyana wakashata 30-kiromita vematunhu, sezvo nzvimbo idzi dzaiva kwakasvibiswa nemwaranzi. Saka ndapota zviwedzerwe kukura kusvika mazana maviri nemashanu zviuru hectares. Zvino Polesye Radiation Ecological Reserve, imwe nzvimbo 216.093 hectares, inoshanda uye anoita mabasa ayo. Chii chaizvo - inokurukurwa pazasi. Saka, tinokukumbira pamusoro rakapotsa rwavakaita.

Polesye Radiation Ecological Reserve: chinangwa dzidzo

Ngatitange nhoroondo. It akasikwa achinyanya kuitira kudzivirira kupararira radionuclides ngozi mhiri kudzingwa rokufambira, vakayambusa tsvakurudzo radiobiology, kudzidza mamiriro kasvisto uye fauna of achifuridzirwa nemwaranzi, kuita richiona kwezvakatipoteredza uye mwaranzi mamiriro zvokutapukirwa. Reserve zvino hofisi weDhipatimendi yokukurira zvakaipira paChernobyl.

Kazhinji, pamberi vashandi vanotarisana zvinoverengeka, kusanganisira:

1. Usabvumira kupararira nemwaranzi kuti zvishoma zvakakanganisa nzvimbo.

2. Dzivirira mumasango uye vaimbova nyika okurima ne moto.

3. Dzivirira dzakachengetedzwa nzvimbo.

4. rwomuranda Kuvapo rwokuzvarwa mhuka.

5. Monitor padanho radioactivity.

6. Kuita tsvakurudzo pamusoro dzinoverengeka matambudziko zvenzara.

7. Tiratidzei chakasimwa masango ari munyika kuti zvikuru kubatwa mvura uye rikukurwe nemhepo.

8. Kukudziridza zvemichina hwokuponesa uye kushandisa nyika kusvibiswa nemwaranzi.

Chii chengetedza?

Chokwadi, idzi umo vanhu hwakazununguswa, kunge inini kuchinja. Paiva kudzikisirana yaimbopindwa munda, kudiridza hurongwa, migwagwa. Re nyika doro. Izvi imhaka kwerunyararo ari muchimiro waterlogged peat bogs.

Aripiko Polesye Radiation Ecological Reserve, akasika zvinhu yakanaka kudzorerwa kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, sezvo zvachose ndisipo evanhu simba. Zviri musha dzinopfuura makumi mana mhando mhuka, uye makumi manomwe eshiri, makumi maviri nemashanu mhando hove. Vazhinji mhuka vagere idzodzo - zviri kana zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko, kana panjodzi marudzi. Uye mashoko dzakachengetedzwa mapazi nokupora aona nhamba dzavo.

Zvino Polesie nemwaranzi zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza yeparutivi yapera moto-kurwa urongwa kundima, izvo zvinosanganisira michina glades, madziva, migwagwa, seshongwe pakuongorora.

On kuchengeterwa nyika vari vazhinji mapfumbamwe navaviri dzinogarwa nemisha, waiva kamwe kumusha vanhu vanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri nezviviri.

Where Reserve iri?

Polesye Radiation Ecological Reserve iri zasi-kumabvazuva Belarus. Kubva kumavirira kune kumabvazuva, kureba kwayo anenge makumi manomwe makiromita, uye kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba - mana navasere. All nyika ndezvaJehovha mundima Gomel nharaunda. Kumaodzanyemba Reserve ndiyo yakabatana hurumende pamuganhu rweUkraine.

Center (administrative chikamu) iri Khoiniki. Street Address: Gomel nharaunda, 247618, guta Khoiniki, Tereshkova Street, Kuvaka 7.

Kusvibisa chengetedza nzvimbo

Polesie State Radiation Ecological Reserve kunoratidzwa yakakwirira kwevari nemwaranzi. Pano chakabatikana anenge makumi matatu muzana necesium 137, izvo akawira munharaunda Belarus, tisingatauri strontium uye transuranic okunze.

Pasinei chokuti kutevera paChernobyl njodzi makore akawanda akanga apfuura, Reserve nyika kudzoka kunyika upfumi munyika. Chokwadi chokuti transuranic radionuclides vari kuramba chaizvo kusvibiswa hadzina neutralized uye chemakore. Saka, zvinosuwisa, nyika inenge nguva dzose akarasika. Uye mumwe mukuru zvinangwa zvesangano tiri kufunga chinhu ndiko kudzivirira vanhu kubva nemwaranzi-utachiona nevhu.

Polesye Radiation Ecological Reserve: kunorwa, masangano mamiriro

The kuchengeterwa ine mapoka akawanda. A ndima rakakamurwa migove mitatu nezvitanhatu foresitiri.

Kazhinji, Polesye Radiation Ecological Reserve - a nani mahombe. It ane vanhu vanopfuura mazana manomwe. Chokwadi, madhipatimendi masango uye kudzivirira - mumwe mukuru. Weboka Forestry ari mubasa foresitiri engineering, ustroitelnymi, basa kudzorerwa. Iye zvakaverengerwa basa rimwe basa riri munharaunda unodzivirira, kuzvidzora infiltrations, uye pakurwisa poaching, nokugadzirisa nhamba mhuka kunokuvadza.

Asi zvakadaro chinangwa akasikwa Polesie State Radiation Ecological Reserve. Kunorwa kwaari - panzvimbo yokutanga. Ndokusaka nyaya iri akaripa yakawanda achiteerera. Zvisinei, Kuzadziswa mamwe zvinangwa risingabereki kupindira.

Scientific Reserve Corps

Mumwe mapoka kuchengeterwa zviri, saka kutaura, nesayenzi chikamu. Akatanga kutora chimiro mukuvamba nineties. Babić iri mumusha uye chinosanganisira vatatu zvedzidzo madhipatimendi, mumarabhoritari uye radiological kemisitiri spectrometry. Vashandi munyaya kudzidza rinomutsa okukura ezvinhu chaiwo zvivako zviri makumi kiromita chokudzingwa wongoramba. Research ari kuitiswa dzinotsanagura kuunganidza radioactive zvinhu zvose kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, vanofungidzirwa mamiriro zviriko zvinhu kusvibiswa, ipapo kunodiwa nemwaranzi zvichiongororwa.

Mumusha Babich muna 2005 zvakanzi reconstructed nezvivakwa anoverengeka. Mune mumwe wavo, ndichagara rabhoritari, iyo vakapakata zvamazuva ano. Akazogadza utsanana pekugara kuti zviite mararamiro vashandi pachavo. Ivo vose kushanda kuchengeterwa neWatch. It saka zvinoitika kuti akaumba yesayenzi guta yayo yokudyira, murabhoritari, uye kunyange bhaira mukamuri.

Polesie nyika chengetedza

Polesye Radiation Ecological Reserve (mufananidzo akurukurwa munyaya) anopindura munzvimbo huru. Izvi kunyanya nokumapani nzvimbo zvikuru waterlogged mumapani. The okunze anowanzoramba nokuda mwero-Continental mhando. Temperature (avhareji) ndiyo 7,9 Celsius.

Kubva kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu kuchengeterwa kumaodzanyemba-mabvazuva nzvimbo ayambuka rwizi Pripyat. mubhedha awo ichitenderera chaizvo uye ane zvakawanda hoses (urefu - vanopfuura 120 km). In akasiyana floodplain murwizi, mune dzimwe nzvimbo richisvika pfumbamwe makiromita, pamwe yakawanda vakadzi vakura, uyewo floodplain madhamu (vanopfuura 300).

Maererano kudzingwa rokufambira, izvozvo michinjikwa nzizi dzinoverengeka duku jelon, Rozhava, Nesvich, Vit, Braginka uye migero Grubchansky, Pogonyansky, Kozhushkovsky. Pane maturakiti guru kwazvo wetlands, akadai Grubchansky uye Radinsko-Nezhihovsky.

nyika reclamation

Polesye Radiation Ecological Reserve kunoratidzwa guru munyika reclamation (anenge 35%). Kana vanhu vaigara pano, chaizvo reclamation hurongwa akasikwa. Gare gare, zvakanga zvisisadiwi, yose vakawanda akanga abviswa, ukuwo, uye migero akavharwa uye kwete inotarisirwa. Uyezve, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti amise zvinoyerera mvura kubva kunzvimbo utachiona. izvi zvose zvakakonzera kuti waterlogging muitiro akaenda.

Hydrological hurumende nokuda pasi pasi uye mvura uye nemafashamo. Zvinokurudzira kupinda pakati radionuclides mumvura inobereka akaturikidzana ivhu.

Masango uye uswa chengetedza

Polesie State Radiation Ecological Reserve iri mune mapazi ose Deciduous uye mupaini masango. Yecocoa miti kuchizvivanza zvinopfuura makumi mashanu kubva muzana munyika. Izvi vanoondoroka masango uye Birch yemiorivhi, uye alder, nemiouki masango. Zvinomera chisango nyika siyana zvikuru, pane ferns zhinji.

Maererano vashandi ari kupfungwa, nemiti zvinosanganisira anenge 1251 mhando zvinomera, uye vaviri pavatatu mhando kusiyana Flora Belarus. Twenty-pfumbamwe vavo - ichi haiwanzowaniki chaizvo rudzi zvakatendeka akanyorwa Red Book. Pakati pavo: asteri Prairie, Naiad guru petsanga mumvuri, yartyshnik shlemonosny, mvura Chestnut, Cephalanthera dlinnolitny, Dianthus Armeria, Drosera intermedia, groundsel erukolistny.

Kune vamwe zvirimwa vakatanga kuwana munharaunda Belarus chete akadzivirira nyika. It zubrovka zvinokambaira, wechiduku Russian, meadowsweet inowanzorimwa. mhuka uye chirimwa kusiyana zvenyika nokuti kuti yomunharaunda nyika zvikuru waterlogged.

The Fauna of munzvimbo kuchengetedzwa

The kuchengeterwa ine makumi mashanu nemana mhando mhuka uye mhando nesting shiri anopfuura zana nemakumi maviri. In mvura inogarwa maviri namashanu subspecies hove.

Pakati mana navatatu vamiririri fauna of akanyorwa Red Book. Vari munodzivirirwa International Convention. Ndinoda anokwezvera yokuti mhuka mashoma pano vagere zvisvundu nebere, yokuSpain, nembira uye bison. First bere chakanyorwa kuchengeterwa muna 1992, uye pashure akaratidza ariko mamwe vanhu vashanu. Kazhinji pamusoro Belarusian nyika inogarwa zvinopfuura makumi masere nemapere.

No zvishoma akapfuma uye siyana nyika shiri. Pakati isingawanzowanikwi uye pangozi ndewe kwokusimbisa pamberi dema shuramurove uye yendarama gondo, gondo chena-tailed (anenge 15 nomwe).

Masayendisiti Belarusian vari kushingaira mubasa Resettlement uye chokuwanziridza pamusoro zvisingawanzoitiki mhando mhuka neshiri. Somuenzaniso, nhamba bison kubvira 1996 kusvika 2007 yakawedzera kubva gumi kusvika makumi mashanu nemana vanhu.

Kubudirira kwakadaro kunogona chete vafare. The kuchengeterwa akamisa kunyange miziyamu fauna of. In kwamagwaro ake vashanyi vari nechipiriso stuffed shiri vagere munzvimbo iyi, dzakaunganidzwa tumbuyu uye zvimwe zvinonakidza Exhibits.

Basa rokudzidzisa pamusoro chengetedza

Ndinoda kuziva kuti kuchengeterwa, kunze kwesainzi, yave zvakawanda uye dzidzo mabasa. Its massively ashanyirwa vadzidzi. In chaiwo munda mamiriro, vanogona tinyatsoziva nemiti uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, kudzidzei tsika kusarudza dzinongoitika kwezvakatipoteredza ivhu, kuitisa kuedza uye kuongorora pachiyero radionuclide kusvibiswa ivhu, uye zvichingodaro. D. makirasi aya zvinopa zivo yakawanda kupfuura dzidziso akadzidzisa mukirasi pasina paumbwe unyanzvi hunobatsira .

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Polesie State Radiation Ecological Reserve (tsananguro kwave vakaisawo pamusoro) - nzvimbo yakanaka Belarus. Kunodiwa kana mukana pacharo, vanoshanyira nharaunda iyi. Hongu, ndizvo namahwindo nzvimbo, asi pane nzvimbo dzakachengetedzeka apo vashanyi vanobvumidzwa. Sezvo chero basa hakubvumidzwi, vashanyi vaiva rakasiyana zvechokwadi mukana kuona zvakasikwa ari pristine, ndisina kuzivana nevanhu ruoko chimiro. Uye - imbofungidzira! - pakati Europe.