J-20 - multipurpose murwi Chinese kugadzirwa: tsananguro, photo,

Modern revarwi ndege enzira. Uye mutengo wavo kunyange yakakwirira kuti kunyange muitiro upgrading uto duku kuchabhururuka "mari" uye zvinoda mitero ehurumende ichi yekudyidzana sungisa mubhanhire dzavo. An Kunze kungava kunze kuti nyika hombe neuto rine simba. Tine Pak-Fa, vokuAmerica anotifungisa mashoko F-35, uye ... China kuvaka J-20. Multipurpose murwi wechishanu chizvarwa - chakakomba bhidha kubva Chinese, vari zvose zvakanaka kutanga kuridza basa rinokosha geopolitics pose.

Pari chete "yepamutemo" murwi wechishanu mukirasi, inomira mubasa, chinhu American F-22. Uye iye wakasuduruka kumusika, sezvo mauto zvose vakawisirwa pasi F-35 okugadziridza. Tine zvinhu pamwe T-50 rakanyatsojeka madhaka, asi achiri rinoshanda apedza yaitwa, uye pane experimental michina dzakawanda.

Chinese chaizvoizvo

Parizvino, China unobereka chete chechina-chizvarwa michina. Kazhinji, vanenge vose michina izvi - yokuronda kubva Russian mharidzo. Kunyanya "yakakurumbira" raiva Su-27. Asi ichangopfuura kare, nyika nyanzvi uto pakupedzisira akagutsikana kuti pfungwa kuti Chinese nokukurumidza J-20 multi-basa murwi wechishanu chizvarwa. Kokutanga motokari iyi makwapa panhandare yendege Chengdu Aircraft Design Institute, panguva kuita nomuenzaniso kutiza. Zvino shure muna 2001.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti ndege vakagamuchira rokuti "Black yeGondo", uye zvino Chinese vakabatikana nezvinhu zvakasimba pasi miedzo muchina mutsva. Kanoverengeka ari mambure akaonekwa mifananidzo "Gondo", kuita "run" pfupi kuti kutevedzera nguva yasimuka. Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, yepamutemo Chinese hurumende akaramba zvakasimba kuvapo aizobudirira murwi, asi zvinonzi vaidavira kuti vose "idonhe" izvi - shoko China raMwari zvichibvira vavengi mudunhu.

MARARAMIRO OF THE

Enyika uye mumauto hweKudenga gore kare nevamwe kutsamwa yaiitwa sezvo loitering pedo kumiganhu yavo, American F-22, izvo "kudzivirira" Taiwan, South Korea, uye Japan. Uye kana South Korea uye kunyange Japanese (kusvikira ichangopfuura) Chinese vakakwanisa pamwe murugare, kuti Taiwan - pasi chairo. Kuvapo ehurumende "sezvo pfupa riri huro" kutungamiririra China vake. Military kusungika munzvimbo achiri guru, nokudenha "Vagrants" vokuAmerica vanogutsikana kazhinji. Saizvozvowo, "umo kana" Chinese zviri anodiwa chaizvo kuva murwi ndege, vanokwanisa kuva vakaenzana kundorwa F-22.

Kwechinguva mashoko yokutanga pamusoro mangwanani kukura J-20? Multi-basa murwi, sokuti akatanga kusika muna 1995. Kwaiva kwakarongwa kuti maoko pla, iye achapinda 2015, asi nhasi zviri pachena kuti izvi zvirege kuitika pamberi 2017.

Location Data?

Ndege Scheme - "longitudinal triplane." Plumage - V-zvakaumbwa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti basa iri murwi itsva kuitwa nenzira dzakawanda tsvakurudzo KB. Sei "vakazvimiririra" akasika J-20? Multi-basa murwi, ndiro nowenyika aiparadza US F-35, maererano unconfirmed mishumo, akabatsira kuti pave Nyanzvi vemo. Zvinonzi vamwe chibvumirano chakaitwa muna 1993, asi chokwadi chiri muna chakakomba mubvunzo.

Asi pane ari makuhwa aya uye kodzera. Chokwadi ndechokuti kubereka rechishanu chizvarwa ndege pasina inokosha tsvakurudzo mumunda nezvinhu zvisingaitiki. Mukupera 80-ies wekupedzisira remakore, boka Chinese masayendisiti akatumwa kuUnited States, Stanford University, uye ndiani zvino vaiita basa hwokupedzisira Kupedzwa F-35. Mukuwedzera, Chinese akashanda pavanoparidza "Boeing" uye "Airbus" mumunda yevagari ndege, saka kuti vamwe basa dzaigona kutengwa navo kubva chete "Boeing".

Last, zvinopesana noruzhinji munyika yedu, chinhu chikuru mugadziri, kwete chete yevagari ndege, asiwo uto midziyo: drums UAV, zvakafanana F-35 uye F-22 - uye ichi hachisi gurupu zvisikwa zvavo.

Kungava kuchenjera kufunga kuti China nyanzvi hadzina kugamuchirwa mukufamba pamwe ichi, vamwe mashoko anofadza, iyo gare gare akatanga kusika munhu mutsva uye zvinovimbisa muchina. Nechekare muna 2005, ari Chinese mukuru akati kuti basa "pedyo kupera", achivaudza kutanga nemiedzo gungwa. Sezvazviri ikozvino pachena, chokwadi, kusvikira pakuguma zvidzidzo zvave kwazvo, kure chaizvo kure, uye multi-basa murwi Chengdu J-20, Magadzirirwo (rokutanga) ayo kupendwa munyaya asina kunyange kumutswa mudenga ...

Yokufungidzira kuita uye simba

Zvinozivikanwa kuti huru unhu, chinofanira kuva akafanana F-22 kana T50 Pak-Fa. Information pamusoro ndege idzi shoma chaizvo. Chero zvazvingava, tinogona nechivimbo vanoti pave zviuru zvizhinji "mhirizhonga" wechishanu chizvarwa murwi ndege kubva Chinese zvimwe hazvishandi. Saka, kunyange vekuAmerica dzavo "wokudhinda" vane chete 187 "Raptor". Yeuka kuti pakutanga US Air Force aida kuwana kupfuura 500 ndege iyi mhando, asi zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera zvavo mari zvange.

The Chinese zvakare nhasi pane varwi chechina-chizvarwa anenge 400, saka tinogona kufunga kuti "graders cheshanu" ungangova usina zvidimbu anopfuura 200. Chokwadi, zvose pfungwa iyi pamusoro chaiye hunowanika vachatongwa kwete kwokutanga pane 2020.

Features giraidha

Length Chinese murwi J-20 ndiyo inenge 23 metres, uye mapapiro (kutonga kubva iripo Snapshots) - mukati 14 mamita. Ungangove, ari kutora-kure kurema muchina uyu hazvirevi kupfuudza matani 36. In experimental ndege zvinoonekwa pane vaviri muhombe zenze, uye mune Serial pachake zvikamu izvi zvinogona kusiyiwa. Zvisinei, mashoko multi-basa murwi J-20, ane kureba kupfuura 20 metres, kashoma kuita pasina kwavari, sezvo Chinese vari Positioning muenzaniso idzva "sendarama manoeuvrable ndege mumakore." Zvakanaka, tichazoona.

Air inlets uye nzvimbo yemutekenyi iri papepa rehurukuro achinyumwira nowenyika zvakafanana zvikamu zviri F-22. Dzomunyika zvombo bays ari ndege dzinoratidzwa guru chinzvimbo. EPR, i.e. inoshanda Ndege nounzenza nharaunda, haafaniri kupfuudza 0,05 mativi mamita. m.

radar chiteshi

Chiizve chingataurwa pamusoro ruzivo dzichashandiswa murwi Chengdu J-20? Technical zvechadenga ndege uye achiri zvikurukuru muchivande, asi chinhu zvokufungidzira zvichiri zvinobvira. Saka, pamwe yakakwirira mukana tinogona kufungidzira kuti achauraya radar kure Tour 1475 / KLJ5. Cab - zvizere "girazi", mumwe voluminous uye anodzidzisa hud the. Sei chivimbo chakadaro?

Chokwadi ndechokuti ruzivo zvose izvi panguva iyoyo Newest, nemamwe akaedzwa pamusoro murwi J-10b. Nei nhokwe? Pane zvichinzwisisika mumwe chete - munzira muchina mutsva, iro rose midziyo ine kushanda zvakakwana.

Pane zvikuru yakarongwa hwokuti ndege izvi zvinogona kuenda neherikoputa Radar X-bhendi "mhando 1474" (kana KLJ-5. Zvakare, anenge zvose vatorwa nyanzvi muchiuto vari chokwadi chaizvo "rwakachena" chiteshi ichi, sezvo chokwadi akaita zvakawanda nokukwereta.

Pano mubvunzo chikuru iri: Ita Chinese mainjiniya chose kutevedzera zvose vavatorwa zvinoriumba, kana vachida kushandisa iyi chinangwa atenga zviri pamutemo michina? Chokwadi chokuti Indasitiri ichi muna China ari zvakasimba kwete ichifambira mberi mumakore achangopfuura. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti hweKudenga Empire mumakore matatu chete kana mana aigona pave radar zvachose itsva oga.

simba chirimwa

Mikana yokuti injini mutsva hachipindirani kusika Chinese uye vakanovharirwa iripo WS-10. vaise yavo pasi afterburner anogona kusvika 13.200 kgf. The kumumvuri haasi kuoneka kuti mabikirwo kuchinja huru Vector, asi zvichaita kuonekwa zvakajeka pamusoro kugadzirwa ndege. US vemauto mabhuku vakafunga kuti China aigona kuwana kubva Russia.

Tingave nyika yedu rinobatanidzwa pakasikwa murwi uyu?

Zvakare, kupfuurira musoro "Russian zvisaririra" pakusika ndege. vanoongorora Western vanodavira kuti China kamwe vawana michini yedu, "117S", izvo kuva vaise afterburner kare 14.500 Madzimabo. Zvinogonekawo kuti multi-basa murwi Chengdu J-20 (mufananidzo izvozvo uchaona munyaya) anoshandisa zvakare injini yedu "99M2". Ivo anogadzirwa kambani MMPP "Salut". Izvi powerplant mu afterburner unobereka 14000 makirogiramu.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti zvose zvekungofungira izvi hazvisi maturo. Chokwadi chokuti muenzaniso WS-10 kunoonekwa Chinese pachavo vari evasingatombonamati experimental chinoitwa, uye apo pakanga pasina ruzivo kuti vakakwanisa kuuya nazvo mupfungwa. Saka chii anodzinga zvichiri kugamuchira Chengdu J-20 murwi? Military ndege aizofanira kuva zvakajairika michini, nekuti zvimwe havafaniri kunyange muvengi iye anosiya zvakanaka!

Saga rimwe injini ...

Paiva injini WS-10 mukupera 90s remakore rapfuura. Kazhinji, mune dzimwe periodicals ipapo pane mashoko kuti Chinese vari nyore vaikopera Russian AL-31F. Oddly zvakakwana, asi hazvisi. Zvichida, injini izvi zvinogona zvechokwadi kunzi evasingatombonamati China kukura, zvikasikwa kubva muvare, pasina chinokosha chero matambudziko "kabhoni".

Zvisinei, kutaura uku debatable. Hazvina chiremera vanyori anoratidza kuti WS-10 vaisagona kuitika pasina kutora chikamu of AL-31F. Uyezve, nguva ino Chinese ukabuda chaiye "dzakawanda" sezvo gasi jenareta, iro rinoshandiswa injini izvi semadonhwe maviri emvura akafanana French CFM56.

upgrading matambudziko ...

Kazhinji, wokuChina injini hwapedyo (kana dzakabudirira?) Traction Madzimabo 11.200 chete, uye nokuda zvachiri, zvinonyanya kunoenderana muenzaniso AL-21F, pane kuvatsva yokutevedzera. Zvakare, pane kufungidzira kuti Chinese mainjiniya vachiri kukwanisa rokumutsa WS-10a akadzinga kusvika 13.200 Madzimabo, asi ... Kare, US njere asarudza kuti kuwana izvi "mazuvaano" hakuiti kupfuudza maawa 50-100 (!) Flight. Saka izvi pachena hazviitwi, nokuti murwi Chengdu J-20 "Black yeGondo" vaizova (kubva Chinese nemaonero) kuva yakunda ndege, uye hapana kunyadziswa kwakadaro haazobvumiri.

Kunyange zvazvo, kana Chinese mumakore achangopfuura zvisinei vakafambira mberi kubudisa zvokuvakisa dzose combustion, WS-10 vanogona kungova "bhiza". Panewo kujeka mashoko pamusoro muenzaniso WS-15, uye injini izvi zvinofanira kuva nehavi sezvinongoitawo kusvika 15,000 Madzimabo. Asi pane imwe pfungwa ane nomazvo uye anonyatsozivikanwa avhiyesheni mupepeti wemagazini Aviation Week: Bill Svitmen inoti iri mhando injini ichiri zvokuti havana nzvimbo ngozi kungoti kunyange prototypes, tisingatauri vaizotibata muchina.

miedzo okutanga

Pane uchapupu hwokuti kumavambo 2014, wokuChina murwi J-20 aivapo mukati makopi dzinenge mbiri. Wokutanga munhoroondo iyi ndege taxiing nokukurumidza yakaitwa muna 2010. Pakupera kwegore kuona nechishamiso mutsva Chinese ndege pauya mukuru enyika kutungamirira China.

zvakawanikwa

Saka chii pasi mutsetse? Chii chichava J-20? Chinese rechishanu-chizvarwa murwi, hapana mubvunzo, achava muenzaniso anonakidza zvikuru. Asi sei ichava echimurenga - mumwe mubvunzo. Chekutanga, Chinese touted zvakasimba kwayo "namano vaifarira." Izvi nechekare kukonzera yakawanda nechokwadi. Chokutanga, zvechokwadi yakakwirira yokupararira danda riri vakachengeta chete pane chinhu chakafanana akakurumbira American B-117, izvo pachavo USAF vezvikepe anonzi akanyatsoti "ichibhururuka simbi". Nokuti "kunoshamisa" ichibhururuka unhu Ichokwadi. Saka chinokosha "namano" ndege mune zvakawanda kana zvishoma dzenhoroondo siyana hazvigoneki.

Pakupedzisira, wechina Chizvarwa Chinese muchina - "unlicensed" yokuronda bepa wedu Su-27, saka zvakaoma kutaura nezvevamwe zvirongwa zvakakomba muna China pacharo.

Uyezve, murwi Chengdu J-20 zvikuru echimurenga kuti Chinese ndege indasitiri. Ko kuguma chinhu chakanaka? Kunyange zvakaoma kutaura, akapa nezvinetso injini, asi nokukurumidza, kureva, muna 2017, isu tose nemaziso edu, sapamazuva rokutanga kota kwegore rino yakarongwa pamutemo screenings zviri muchina mutsva.