Kuznetsky Alatau. Kuznetsky Alatau - Reserve. Map, mapikicha

"Kuznetsky Alatau" - mumwe hunhu kuchengeterwa, iyo yaichengetwa akadzidza nemiti uye Fauna of Kemerovo nharaunda. Hunhu izvi nedzimwe nzvimbo. Nokuti mashoko ari nzvimbo kuchengeterwa navageremo uchawana munyaya ino.

nzvimbo

State Reserve iri kumaodzanyemba chikamu Central kweSiberia, yaiva kumadokero yakatenuka muhomba Kuznetsky Alatau, chepamusoro chikamu wenharaunda Mezhdurechensk, Novokuznetsk uye Kemerovo mudunhu Tisulsky District.

Kuznetsky Alatau wemakomo eJudhiya anopindura pamusoro chetatu Kemerovo nharaunda. It unosvikirwa dzemakomo makomo, dissected ne yakadzika rwizi mumipata. Muchikamu Kumaodzanyemba chikamu Kuznetsky Alatau vakachengeta nekupesana mukuru munzvimbo anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, vari kwakatangira Usa River, nepakati uye yokumusoro Tersey, White uye Black Yus. Kumabvazuva ishoma Minusinskaya Reserve, uye kumavirira - the Kuznetsk Basin. In kuchamhembe Kuznetsky Alatau haina miganhu yakajeka, iri kumaodzanyemba kwayo kunogara pamusoro Abakan Range of Western Sayan.

History chokusika

Process midziyo uye kusikwa "Kuznetsky Alatau" kwemakore anenge gumi. Mukuru nharo pamusoro pakuvhurwa kuchengeterwa kwaiva dambudziko razvo uye mvura pfuma yamarudzi Kemerovo nharaunda. Muna 1989, December 27, Hurumende chirevo nhamba 385 ari RSFSR pamusoro pokugadzwa chengetedza. Makore mana gare gare, muna 1993, 28 September, kuti Small Council of Kemerovo Oblast Council Vanhu vaJehovha vevatariri akaita chisarudzo №213 achibvumirana miganhu Reserve uye buffer mapazi pamusoro pedyo munharaunda. Muna 1995, 22 August, Council of Vashumiri Zimbabwe Khakassia vakabvumira kukura munharaunda kudzivirira zvepanyama kuchengeterwa kunharaunda 8,000 hectares. Muna 1996, musi 4 October, mutungamiriri "Kuznetsky Alatau" akagadzwa Vasilchenko Aleksey Andreevich.

Kunyange pashure wevakadzidza pakagadzwa munzvimbo kuchengeterwa rashayiswa kubva muna 455 zviuru. Ha kusvikira 412,9 zviuru. Ha chokuita basa kuronga pamusoro Siberian rwendo ari Main Hunting Administration of RSFSR.

okunze

Reserve "Kuznetsky Alatau» Climate, mapikicha izvo zvinogona kuonekwa munyaya ino, rave vakadzidza ndiyo gogonera chaizvo. At tembiricha yakaderera, mhepo pakukura mhepo nokukurumidza paavhareji kuonekwa munguva chando mwaka. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka panguva Transitional. In Mumatsutso yomunakamwe rakawanda vangangova mhepo ichivhuvhuta ari kumhanya 10-15 metres por wechipiri. At misoro yemakomo mhepo velocity pfuura 25-30 metres por wechipiri, mune zvimwe zviitiko kusvikira 60-70 metres muzana wechipiri. Hurricane-simba mhepo vari inodziya mwaka, muzhizha dzichimhanya rinosvika 30-34 metres por wechipiri. Kazhinji, asi akanyanya kupisa mwedzi - July. Muna June uye August mhepo netembiricha pamusoro chete.

mhuka

The 65 mhando mhuka vanogara Kuznetsky Alatau, kusanganisira marudzi mashanu ungulates, nenhatu - zvikara, vatatu - lagomorphs, makumi maviri nezvina - nemakonzo, pfumbamwe - chiremwaremwa uye gumi - insectivores. Kumboda kuchengetera fauna of anomiririrwa taiga siyana: ndachena kuzviitirwa vole, chipmunk buzz, Altai Chidembo, shrew tuduku uye zvichingodaro. Kunewo Stony, mhumhi, gava, mashava bheya, otter, nembira, tsvuku vole uye zvakafanana. Nokudaro, Kuznetsky Alatau pamakomo dzinogarisana pakati kwezvinoshandiswa kunzwisisa mhuka chakanangana Altai-Sayan nharaunda.

zvakasikwa zviri

The chikuru yo "Kuznetsky Alatau" Reserve ndiye chando udzamu, zvakakwana kuti nharaunda iyi kweSiberia. Paavhareji, munharaunda dzakachengetedzwa nzvimbo kwayo kunosvika matatu shanu metres, uye mune intermountain nembiya uye puffing - gumi kusvika gumi mamita. Excellent kudya zvinhu mhuka zvinetsoka hoofed, kunyanya Naizvozvo, Reserve yakaumbwa kuti poro nokubereka kuchera. High chando pabutiro uyewo kuita chando pamusoro nevhu mu nzizi nemakomo Kuznetsk Alatau, iyo kunovimbisa inobudirira yechando otter, mink, muskrat, Beaver, norwaivhi. Zvisinei, kuti mhuka fauna of kunoramba pachena kuti ngozi kuparadzwa, sezvo ari kupfuura dzine vakawanda munharaunda kweSiberia - Kemerovo dunhu - raibudirira pamutemo kuvhima. Zvikurukuru nedambudziko ndivo anongofamba kwemarudzi: nondo, Elk, nondo. nhamba dzavo kuchengeterwa yakaderera.

The shiri fauna of

"Kuznetsky Alatau" - kuchengeterwa, inova musha 273 eshiri. Rinoparadzirwa panyika yose dzakachengetedzwa nzvimbo dzakadaro kushoma eshiri kufanana dema shuramurove. Musi Lower Tesi akawana ospreys nesting nzvimbo. The yeparutivi inogarwa endarama emakondo Rukodzi runonzi. Panguva subalpine mapazi unogona Saker, uye masango sparse - Merlin uye Crested Honey gora.

Rezasi uye pakati zvikamu nzizi anogara Eagle-pfupi. Recently vashoma rukodzi zizi, Ural zizi,-refu rine nzeve zizi, Scops Owl, Pygmy zizi nezizi. In Kuznetsky Alatau mune 41 mhando zvishoma kuvazivisa uye isingawanzowanikwi shiri. Ndakagara randinenge boreal vagari vari dzakasiyana siyana Woodpecker, dema Woodpecker, akadanidzira Tit, dema-uye the willow Tit, nuthatch, kuksha, Jay, nutcracker, Grouse.

Pedyo nzizi gomo inogarwa Merganser uye wakanyarara apo panopinda mvura panyika uye oxbow madziva dendere Garganey, Pintail, Mallard uye muurayi hove huru. Forest uye gomo madhamu zvinowanika tufted Dhadha, rukodzi-vampire.face uye chando muna Gogol. Mumiriri kupfuura vakawanda pamusoro dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya eshiri pano ndiyo noruvangu. Misipuresi nemifiri AZHUTHA kuitika blackbirds: kuimba, nomuromo, rakachenuruka, uye Siberian gomo nedota. Munzvimbo idzi zviri zvakare kumusha sheche harrier, mashava warbler uye Bluethroat.

The fauna of hove uye amphibians

Reserve "Kuznetsky Alatau" pamepu apo nzizi dzakawanda uye nyanza, musha 13 mhando hove. Nzizi gomo rinoungana kuSiberia grayling uye Rainbow uye neshinda. Kuwanda hove kuti zvinowanika makungwa ari kuchengeterwa iri zviduku. Chete chokumusoro kii River, unogona kubata burbot, knot, Pike uye shipovku zvavo. Pane zvakawanda mhenyu podkamenschik pestronogy, Siberian loach, gudgeon, dace uye minnow rwizi. Panobva rwizi Average Tes havaratidzi vakadzidza uye akawana apo neapo mhando amphibians - Siberian lamprey.

Kuznetsky Alatau musha marudzi vashanu amphibians, asi mamiriro kuchengeterwa inogarwa zviviri chete: kuti gura datya uye buruuru pfumbu. Pane mhando mbiri nezvinokambaira yakawanikwa: semvumbi uye viviparous nedzvinyu.

Flora

On the kuchengeterwa "Kuznetsky Alatau" vakawana 618 vascular yepamusoro zvinomera, zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakawanda mhando 943 wemiriwo dzabudapo izvi zvikamu, nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe. A chinokosha chikamu yeparutivi akafukidzwa nemasango spruce, misipuresi uye Siberian nemipaini taiga gomo, kumabvazuva mawere kunotsiviwa larch uye mupaini mumatenhere. Zvinomera pabutiro chinomiririrwa marudzi ose altitudinal zones: Zvikwenzi achinaya mvura, nechomujinga Mafuro, dema taiga, inowanzorimwa uye masango inowanzorimwa zvikamu. zvisingawanzoitiki zvirimwa zvakawanda kurai kuchengeterwa: Mudzimai wacho patapata, pink rhodiola, RHAPONTICUM CARTHAMOIDES nevamwe.

mhedziso

Insufficiently kudzidza expanses pamusoro Kuznetsky Alatau Range. Mezhdurechensk - guta Kemerovo nharaunda, apo hofisi iri State Organization "National Park" Kuznetsky Alatau "." It inoshanyirwa tsvakurudzo pamusoro mararamiro Nzvimbo iyi, zviyero kuchengetedza kasvisto uye fauna of kubva pakukuvadza kunoita mabasa evanhu, uyewo basa tsika uye dzidzo mabasa. Chinhu chakaoma zvakafanira kuponesa amai hunhu waro sendarama chimiro.