Chii rusaruraganda: zvayo kuratidzwa uye kukura nhoroondo

Nhasi pane zvakasiyana-siyana hombe evanhu uye zvematongerwo enyika pfungwa. Muzana remakore rapfuura kwaiva dambudziko chaiwo anokonzerwa chitarisiko panyika padariro kufamba ichi, sezvo kusarurana. Izvi Muitiro kwakaita kupfuura dzinopesana mhinduro. Zvisinei, chii kusarurana?

Shoko yakatanga kunyorwa French duramazwi Larousse muna nemapfumbamwe gore matatu rechipiri. Pane mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, "chii rusaruraganda" aiva: hurongwa kuti inotaura kukwirira mumwe rudzi pamusoro pevamwe. Ko pamutemo uyu?

Maererano mukuru Law Dictionary, rakapepetwa Sukharev uye Krutskikh, kusarurana - ichi ndechimwe zvikuru dzakawanda mhosva. Inguva dzematongerwe uye kuisa rusarura, iyo yakavakirwa kwemarudzi zvisizvo uye kufungira.

Chii rusaruraganda uye chii vari zviratidzo zvayo? Structural urongwa uye munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa nherera miitiro iyi muitiro kunotungamirira dambudziko kusaruramisira, uyewo yokuti kwakadaro ukama pakati akasiyana mapoka evanhu vane kodzero zvose mutsika uye tsika, uye zvetsika zvine chokuita nedzimwe enyika uye kunyange pfungwa yesayenzi maonero. dzematongerwe iyi inobva kwebasa kuratidzwa mune mutemo uye tsika.

Chii rusaruraganda? Ndiyo dzidziso kuti chii chero rudzi kana dzinza ane kodzero yokutonga musoro vamwe vanhu (kunyange ine zvimwe psevdoobosnovaniya kubva pakuona kwoMutsvene dzidziso pachayo). In tsika, ichi zvinoratidzwa kudzvinyirirwa kwavanhu pamusoro chero chikonzero (ruvara, dzinza, rudzi kana kuti dzinza mavambo). Panguva International Convention on kuchaitwa Kusarura chimwe namazana mapfumbamwe namakumi matanhatu pagore rechitanhatu, zvakaziviswa kuti rusaruraganda imhosva. Chero kuratidzwa aro apara mhosva.

Maererano kokorodzano iyi, kusarurana anogona kunzi chero yairambidzwa aanoda kana kudzingwa kwakavakirwa ganda ruvara, rudzi kana mavambo, iro rine chinangwa kuparadza kana impairing kodzero kuzivikanwa, uye akavarambidza mikana uye norusununguko zvayo enyika, zvoupfumi, tsika, kana nemagariro upenyu.

Tikaritora izwi akaonekwa namapfumbamwe remakore, apo French Gobingo akaiswa mberi pfungwa ukuru kune Aryan rudzi pamusoro pevamwe. Uyezve, pasi pfungwa iyi akataura kusanganisira ekunyebera kwesayenzi uchapupu chokwadi chacho. Kunyanya chenjera aiva dambudziko inofamba pakati rusaruraganda muna USA (United States). A vakawanda African muAmerica, zvizvarwa vanhu, vatama chamuita kuti huru dzinotambudza chiito kwakavakirwa rusarura yamarudzi ose. Zvino, kusarurana mu America ari chokuita mabasa aizivikanwa muboka Ku Klux Klan.

Pakati pezana remakore rapfuura, ndiwo ari kufara ukuru vamwe vanhu pamusoro vamwe, hunovapo kwebasa rinofanira yaDarwin, eugenics, Malthusianism, uzivi yekushaiwa tariro uye misanthropy, elitism nevazivi vakaita Haykraft, Kidd, Lapudzh, Volta, Chamberlain vaAmoni, Nietzsche, Shoppengauer, akava hwaro kuti dzidziso yokutanga kwechiFascist. Ivo akaumba nheyo dzidziso kuti unoruramisa uye rinokurudzira panguva iyoyo, rusaruraganda, rusaruraganda, pfungwa akakwirira "wakachena Aryan rudzi" pamusoro pevamwe vose.