History of making mepu

Panguva rejenaguru iri muchadenga kunogona kunyatsooneka pasina ebetsero mano pamusoro pemvura mwedzi yakawanda yenzvimbo siyana kuti kufanana nomufananidzo vashoma vanhu, uye vamwe - tsuro. echitema izvi vakatanga kureva makungwa yomwedzi pakutanga XVII remakore. Nyanzvi dzezvomuchadenga nguva vaifunga kuti Satellite paNyika mvura, uye saka gungwa munyanza.

D. Riccioli - Italian muongorori wenyeredzi wakapa mazita mumakungwa izvi uye nyanza, izvo zvinoshandiswa mazuva edu. Mazita aya vanoratidza simba mwedzi iri okunze kuchinja kuitika pamusoro pepasi. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti kutonga zvose izvi zvikuru zvakaipa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza, "Gungwa nematambudziko", zita iro raireva okunze kuchinja, pane upfumi kwokuderera ehurumende. Kana chiedza nzvimbo pamusoro womudenga dhisiki, zvave vaifungidzira kuti pane nyika.

Zvomuchadenga Robert Boskovic ari pakati XVIII remakore, akaratidza pfungwa hapana mhepo pamusoro mwedzi. Kana kwomwedzi Anofukidza nyeredzi, zvino haazombotaurwi anenge pakarepo, asi kana akanga ari muchadenga, nyeredzi kuti zvishoma nezvishoma kunyangarika. Saka, zvave vakaratidza kuti mwedzi kungava pasina mvura, nekuti pasina anongoti zvingava sasana mumhepo kumanikidzwa kuti imwe nguva.

Galileo Galiley akagadza ndechokuti mwedzi chakafukidzwa nemakomo, pakati iri pachena kuona yose neeSultan. Vanodzidza nezvenyeredzi vakasarudza kuvapa zita, yakafanana panyika (the Carpathians, Alps, uye zvichingodaro. D.). craters, iro rinoshandurwa kubva muchiGiriki rinoreva "ndiro" - Zvisinei, chinokosha makomo, ane annular chimiro kuonekwa pamusoro pemvura Satellite Wepasi.

D. Riccioli akaisa mberi panyaya kudana craters aya mazita masayendisiti akakurumbira, vaida yezvenyeredzi. Saka paiva mwena Plato, Ptolemy, Galileo, Riccioli nevamwe vazhinji. Pamwe mazita makuru varume sezvo vamwe kuti kunyange «Google»: Theophilus, Autolycus, kunyange zvazvo vanhu ava vakanga vakanaka kwazvo kuzivikanwa panyanzvi dzezvomuchadenga panguva. Pakafa Riccioli craters vakaramba kupa mazita: Delandr, Piazzi, uye kunyange Darwin (kwete kuti kuvhiringidzwa Charles Darwin).

Apo Soviet Union akatanga zvakakomba mubasa kudzidza mwedzi, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka interplanetary Yatanga Kuongorora kuburikidza iro kukwanisa kupfura seri mwedzi. Saka, kwomwedzi mepu paNyika akazviratidza mazita vanoongorora nyeredzi Soviet, muchadenga kunoongorora uye mamwe masayendisiti: Gagarin, Mendeleev, Chebyshev, Lomonosov, kuverengwa nevamwe vazhinji.