Outboard "kamhepo": hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa uye wongororo

Motors nokuti zvikepe Average simba zviumbu ndivo rakajairika Ichibatsirwa Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri simba mukana kwakadaro aggregates. Vanobvumira here kupa zvinodiwa vanoshandisa zvakasiyana, kutsungirira netsapo traction chete kukarukureta anosvika 4 vanhu. The kambani "UMP" iri kutengeswa outboard "kamhepo" mushanduro dzakawanda, uye panguva vanonzwisisa mitengo. Yakaturikwa 8M Series simba chikwata inogona aionekwa sendarama yakakurumbira womuenzaniso, ine yakakwirira maintainability uye mukurumari, asi pasi kwerunyararo uye kushanda matanho. Against pakanyorwa makwikwi chikwata unogona kuridza musimba wakavhomorwa, asi mukuru-nokukurumidza unhu uye rakavimbika kutenda haakonzeri - zvichida izvi zvinoita kuti kudekara ungano uye kugadziriswa.

General ruzivo pamusoro injini

Maererano mugadziri wacho audzwa, injini "kamhepo 8M" inogona kushandiswa iri zvikepe, ane kureba transom rinosvika 38 cm. Panguva iyi dziva udzamu kuva masendimita dzinenge 50. The Injini inopiwa nenyika zvigadzirwa contactless kuvesa, uye zvakare anokwanisa kubatanidza mano vachigovera chiratidzo mwenje. Nokuti chigadzirwa kanda outboard "kamhepo 8M" inopiwa rukungiso vaisanganisa retractable tambo. Nokuda yakaderera placement ari mudziyo panguva startup ipfupi simba tilting chikwata.

Kutonhora powerplant "kamhepo" iri kuitwa chaiyo Pombi iyo kuvacheri vemvura kubva dura. User anotonga uye gwenya kudzora kushandisa murimi. Nokuti vakasununguka kushandisa mumuchina nepokuongorora wokuisira nokuda akatsenhama chinzvimbo, payakabatanidzwa pamwe idling uye chitubu-mhando kuturika, iyo anobvisa vibration nhepfenyuro muigwa.

rwokugadzira unhu

Rakarurama Data dzingasiyana zvichienderana nadzurudzo uye wemapoka simba chikwata. Somuenzaniso, pane mukuru-nokukurumidza chokufambisa uye outboard "kamhepo 8". Magadzirirwo nokuti mureza Specification inogona achimiririrwa sezvinotevera:

• uremu Assembly - 24.5 makirogiramu.
• Uwandu mashizha - 3.
• Motor mhando - peturu 2 neronda carbureted.
• Kunonyanyisa chinzvimbo - 8 l. ne ..
• Uwandu sepombi - 2.
• Akaberekera uye kushanda vhoriyamu - 5 masendimita uye 173 masendimita ^3, ukuwo.
• The pisitoni Kurohwa - 4.4 cm.
• Dhonza pamusoro mooring - vanenge 70 Madzimabo.
• Galvanzie hurongwa - inopiwa zvokunze maitiro MBE3 transformers.
• kabhureta womuenzaniso - K-33b.
• Mafuta kunwa paawa basa - 3.2 litres.

Nheyo mudzimu injini

Power chikwata "kamhepo" anoita mashandiro nemotokari kuti 2-mbonje inaye, raisanganisira uye crank-kamuri nokudya zvokupara deflector. Mukuita basa kunoitwa kubvisa, compression, sitiroko uye kusunungurwa - ichi kutenderera rinoitwa mbiri sitiroko pisitoni, izvo unoenderana imwe chimurenga yacho crankshaft.

Munguva crank mukamuri kana pisitoni inofamba kumusoro Vacuum kuumbwa, umo vanoshanda musanganiswa haazotaurwizve kupinda wakasununguka mhango pakati kabhureta - ichi apo Inlet vharuvhu anovhura. Kana rezasi pisitoni vharuvhu rwoga pedyo, uye musanganiswa iri compressed mune crankcase. Kana chiutsi uye nokudya zvokupara zvengarava, rinova vakapakata outboard "kamhepo", akazaruka, kushanda muvhenganiswa kubva crankcase runoyerera kupinda humburumbira. Saka akaita Kuchenesa humburumbira in uye mberi zvinodiwa musanganiswa itsva.

kuvesa hurongwa

Contactless yemagetsi kuvesa mumwe huru zvinhu kusiyanisa outboard "kamhepo 8". Unhu Zvinoumba mudziyo ichi ndeinotevera:

• thyristor - dzakatevedzana KU202M;
• diodes - dzakatevedzana KD209A;
• mumwe capacitor - nokuchengeta 400 W;
• Resistor - 0.5 ohms nemishonga;
• sesasaradzi chivhariso - nhengo A11-3;
• transformer;
• kudzorwa ichitenderera uye kuunganidza mashoko kuvesa coils ;
• ichitenderera coils okuvimba;
• incandescent rambi.

Kazhinji, electronic kuvesa outboard "kamhepo" hunosanganisira flywheel magdino maviri kure transformer maitiro uye vaviri chimvari plugs. The flywheel iri, akavapindurawo, iri vakapakata ina padanda shangu uye nhatu zvachose magnets a. Kubva nezvigadziko magdino netambo zvina riri pamusoro "uremu" kuti chiedza maitiro uye transformers vaviri vari chokuita sepombi (okumusoro).

kutanga maitiro

Activation "kamhepo" simba hadzisisina kuitwa Chinyorwa mashandiro ari akapawo umo samoubirayuschiysya netambo. Panguva vanokakata mubato kunotanga tambo chisimudziso majana mu mabheyaringi maviri, mumwe giya nokuda akamedura chitubu helical slits unogadzirira pamwe flywheel - payakabatanidzwa kunoitika pamwe mhete giya. Next, kutendeusira crankshaft, uye outboard injini "kamhepo" riri kufamba. The giya pamwe flywheel diverge.

Kana mubato kusunungurwa tambo, tsime chinokurwadzai kuti chisimudziso kuti tenderera ari neizvi negwara. Kana panguva mashandiro padzakacherechedza atadze kushanda zvakanaka mashandiro ingada kugadziriswa uye kurukura flywheel giya. Izvi zvinoitwa nokuzvisarudzira mbambo panzvimbo chisimudziso, kuti mumwe makomba ayo.

Midziyo pemvura mamiriro

Spacer, ayo repamusoro munzvimbo ine iine dzichipfekeka zvinhu. Pakati pavo vane screws mana, girazi uye bhora akatakura mafuta chisimbiso, uyewo mvura yaunodya pombi. Water yaunodya rinoitwa nevanhu rinokosha chubhu uye pakati magirazi uye pamatanda inopiwa pombi ruoko yakagadzirwa rabha, izvo anodzivira coupling chikamu idling. Munotapira coupling mamiriro kunosanganisira zvinhu zviviri - mumwe wavo ari idling pinion uye dzakabatanidzwa mbambo kuti wehunyambiri mugodhi uye vadzingwa chinoumba inodedera pachishandiswa cheap car insurance vaitungamirira chivhariso. Vakamanikidza kupinda girazi pamusoro shwanu unobereka optimum chisimbiso pamusoro nomubato.

Yokuderedza, iro vakapakata outboard injini "kamhepo", zvinogona kumiririrwa mu chimiro conical pinion giya. A remubatanidzwa yakakomberedzwa uye spacer inopiwa maviri Pin. Pano, ari nzvimbo pakati spacer uye giya anopiwa spacers kuchinja.

How kuisa injini

The hadzisisina pamwe zvikepe, transom kukwirira inenge 38 cm. Kana womuenzaniso une transom nomumwe size, zvakakodzera artificially kuchinjira optimum pakakwirira. Chokwadi ndechokuti kushaya chaiko parameter ichi zvinoratidzwa muchimiro pamwero rutapudzo, sezvo pasi pemvura nzvimbo anowana zvakawanda nemishonga. Panyaya iyi, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti mabasa ari outboard injini "kamhepo" kukura, kunyange asiri yakatsauka kubva mureza, asi kunoda pachake nuances ayo yokugadza - 35 masendimita yakafara, 50 masendimita pakureba uye 105 masendimita kureba.

Kana kugadzwa kuti chikwata igadzikwe kuitira kuti kutsigira aisanganisira rose kudzika grooves ari transom. Next, unofanira makachengeteka varibatanidze nepurani. Panguva oparesheni unofanira kugara unhu Kuda kutamba. Injini ndee kunoparirwa ari pakati transom - chete urongwa uhwu ichapa zvakananga Chokwadi, asi mune dzimwe nguva zvichiita zvinokosha kutsauka muchikepe nenzira rakaramba. The vakagadzirira kushandisa outboard "kamhepo", pikicha iyo chinopiwa pazasi, ine optimum chinjikira placement pakati ari hwindimiri. Izvi zvingada kuchinja anotsigira abutment grooves kuturika.

rechengetedzo

Kufanana chero kunzwisisa zvekushandisa Unit, outboard injini anopa dzose kuvariritira rokuongorora uye nokururamiswa "kunyumwa" kuti hurongwa uye zvinoriumba. Zvikurukuru, zvakakodzera nguva nenguva aongorore sesasaradzi chivhariso electrodes, tightening screws, nekiyi uye nzungu, kutarisa unhu kugadzira kudzorwa Panel kuti kuturika uye zvakafanana. D. Quite kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu tichitarisa SERVICING kuti kuvesa iri outboard "kamhepo" injini nekuti troubleshooting zvinoda kushandisa imwe ohmmeter. With mudziyo uyu zvinokwanisika kuona pfupi-circuited zviteshi ari ichitenderera, mumwe thyristor kukundikana, capacitors kana diodes. Zvakanaka, mune madikanwa macheki kuti mafuta. Qualitative sezvamunoita achatambanudza ari kushanda upenyu injini, saka hurongwa kuongororwa pashure pemaawa 25 kushanda kunofanira vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo.

Troubleshooting

Injini chikepe propulsion hurongwa ndiko anyatsoona unyanzvi matambudziko. kukundikana kwayo kungamutsawo vemarudzi ose zvikonzero, kusanganisira kusava mafuta kana kuchinja kukodzera pakati kabhureta, peresos huni, kuvadza mavharuvhu, etc. Zvimwe zvinetso izvi zvinopedzwa kutenga zvikamu itsva outboard "kamhepo" - .. Kudiwa kwezvinhu gadziridzo kunogona kukanganisa vharuvhu ari crankcase , ane impeller keyed, gaskets, dampers nezvimwe zvinhu. Zvisinei, zvinoitika kuti kunyatsoshanda uye nokupora kunogona akaziva nokuda kuchinja chairema chete kabhureta, kuturika, batira chinja kana nokusuma itsva zvenguva puranga chivako mhando mano kuti injini zvakadzama kudyara.

Spare panzombe motokari

The mugadziri akagovera nokuda kugadzira zvi- yose-siyana haringakupembedzi zvikamu, uyewo zvinoriumba uye magungano takashongedzerwa ne outboard injini "kamhepo 8". Parts dziripo kuita kugadzirisa kumba, inomiririra gaskets, mavharuvhu, zvisimbiso, pisitoni nezvindori, namatsime, nembambo nezvimwe zvinhu.

Kuti uwane kwazvo kugadziriswa kungada chubhu, crankshaft, crankcase pakavha avhareji rutsigiro, humburumbira musoro uye zvichingodaro. D. Uyezve, pane chinokosha Toolkits kuti pave motokari kugadziriswa. It spanners uye zvipanera, pullers flywheel, screwdrivers uye zvipanera. Zvaaiva chishongedzo varidzi uyewo vanofanira kuteerera mafuta matangi, hoses uye waya kumhanya achibva mubato.

Reviews of injini

Mhuri "mhepo" kwave kumativi kwemakumi emakore, uye kusvikira nhasi vamiririri vayo akabvunza pamisika Supreme michina. Wokutanga Injini uchishandisa Moto wachi inogona kutambudza simba shoma. Asi, vakati 8 "mabhiza" haasi kuenda, asi ruzivo vanoshandisa vane kukwana vaise, iro rine chikepe injini "kamuferefere". Reviews chitsamba uye kakawanda breakdowns, blockages, uye kusagadzikana zvakakodzera, nokuda izvo tichiita inspections kuva mutemo unoti anenge pashure mumwe kushandiswa.

Asi pane pluses kuti zvipfuwo injini uye kuramba mukurumbira wayo, kwete chete muna Russia. Chokutanga, zvakasiyana maintainability. Izvi zvinoreva kuti injini asingagoni chete kugadziriswa, asi uzviite nemaoko avo kubva mwero iine vakagoverana zvikamu. Kureva, breakage nezvikamu, asi vari nyore akabvisa, apo dzimwe vakwikwidzi, kunyange zvina-yokumbozorora nezvahwo, asi matambudziko pamwe nekutambira kugadziriswa kununura kwazvo. Vamwe "kamhepo" anoratidza sei kuti dzakatsarukana zvabuda panguva akurumidze, uye trolling. Somuenzaniso, vabati vehove pfungwa nezvazvo zvakanaka kupfuura - pakati outboard injini injini avhareji simba hakusi nyore kuwana yepamusoro uye rweruzhinji gwaro "mhepo" pacharo zvikurukuru mhosva, pasinei zvazvakaipira.