How kudyarwa Mabumba Gladiolus zvakanaka?

Maererano nengano, gladioli yakawedzera kubva minondo weshamwari mbiri, vakaurayiwa kana vakaramba kurwisa mumwe mune mitambo yokurwisana kurwa. Kubva pamazuva zvenyika yekare, ruva iri chiratidzo ushamwari yakaisvonaka.

Mazuvano, vachengeti havasi kuziva vanomira kuti, uye sei kudyara gladioli Mabumba. zvirimwa ava akatunhidzwa kwazvo zvichiwedzera, saka vanosarudza nzvimbo kuva mberi nguva.

Kusarudza nzvimbo

Sezvo maruva aya anogona kukura makore 3-4 panzvimbo imwe, uye dzimwe mhando - makore 7, zviri nani kuti kudzidza pamusoro sei zvakanaka kudyara Mabumba Gladiolus uye kumhara nzvimbo chichava zvakavanakira.

Gladiolas akaita zvakawanda chiedza, asi haugoni kushivirira drafts, saka zvakanaka sarudzo achava kuine nzvimbo, anodzivirira kubva mhepo. mhepo Strong angazviputsa nyore ruva kunobva yakakwirira ichifamba inflorescences dzavo.

Achiri kukosha mubhedha yaiva mafashamo-husina mapazi. mvura mira zvakaipa nokuda zvinomera Mabumba. Zvinofanira kuva kuti yakakwirira hombe mibhedha kana pasi kwazvo pedyo pemvura. Zvakakodzera nechokwadi dzose achidiridzira, kunyanya kune wakawoma muzhizha.

In ayo akafanana, akakodzera ivhu kuti Gladiolus anonzi zvakaneta acidic svikiro. haana munguva acidic nevhu, uye alkali kazhinji achirwara. Saka, usati wabvunza nezvokuva kudyara Mabumba pamusoro Gladiolus, yakanaka kutarisa ivhu ph.

The kusarudza yokudyara zvinhu

Ruzivo Senda chinogozha kusarudza uye vanotenga Mabumba pamusoro Gladiolus, saka zvakanaka kuti kukurira nekusimba uye hwakavimbika bhizimisi uye Horticultural mapurazi.

Corm pamusoro nemamiriro ruva iri hwaro tuber mashizha, pamusoro inova huru itsvo, uye nechepasi - lateral (wakaderera) maruva. Rinopa itsvo nechepakati hunde, uye rezasi chimiro duku tubers-vacheche.

Kunounza akanaka maruva girobhu racho Paavhareji vachirarama 3-4 Makore, pashure iyo anorasikirwa chinhanho, zviri guru uye sandarara. Kutenga Mabumba makuru ane huru sandara Donets, haugoni zvokufungidzira nzira yakarurama kudyara gladioli Mabumba muchirimo, sezvo vachiri regai kupa ruvara.

Also vanofungidzirwa kuti chokuita Mabumba duku, makatumidzwa akanyatsoti "vasikana" sezvo vanoonekwa vari pasi rive dete miti kana kwete ayo kurimwa michina. Vane chisingakoshi, asi hahuzongoparari anotumbuka.

A akanaka yokudyara zvinhu - refu girobhu racho rine zvakanaka dzakabudirira lateral namabukira tsvetshimi kanenge kamwe.

Kugadzirira Mabumba nokuti yokudyara

Zvirokwazvo kugadzirira Mabumba kuti pakudyara kunotanga mukupera kwematsutso, kana ivo vari pamberi nokuomesa inokurudzirwa kuti disinfect.

Kana paine mungozi chirwere tate mugove, zvinokosha kubata tubers ari mhinduro ine 0.2-0.3% fung karbofosa maminitsi 30. Kana kutyisidzira asipo, kuwedzera kuramba fungal uye kwemabhakitiriya zvirwere zvakakwana nechepazasi girobhu racho kuti maawa mashoma kugadzirisa kuti potassium permanganate (2 g pa 1 l mvura) kana aizomupa negariki (magiramu 100 pa 3 litres).

Asati kufunga sei kuzodyara gladioli Mabumba, anofanira kunyatsogadzirira. 2-3 mavhiki akaisa Mabumba vari kucheneswa kubva pamateko, uye zvakaongororwa zviratidzo kukuvara kana kuora.

Kana vari, ipapo vakanyatsoongorora kucheka uye incised nzvimbo tsvedzesa Zelenko, kana kusasa akapwanyika kusashanda kabhoni. Soft uye akaora hanyanisi waifanira kuraswa.

To maruva vakakurumidza akapinda kukura ruzivo Chikwata vakaramba tubers zvavo kwemaawa 13-15 ari mhinduro ine rosin (800 d rakasanganiswa muna 10 litres mvura). Pashure paizvozvo, corms Zvinokurudzirwa kuti afuke hwindo sill pamusoro kuine divi, saka rega midzi.

Planting Mabumba Gladiolus

Asati akaisa Mabumba Gladiolus muchirimo, tarisa sei kubaya ivhu. Zvakanakisa, kana pasi ari kudzika masendimita 10 akaita kudziyirwa kusvika 10 inegumi, asi kana zvakanga zvisingaiti kudyara muchirimo, Zvinokurudzirwa kuita izvi kutangira hafu June, zvimwe ivo havazokwanisi kuti vaumbe corms simba pamberi matsutso.

Gomba nokuti pakudyara udzamu akaenzana kukwirira Mabumba katatu. Kakawanda iri kubva 7-15 masendimita kure pakati makomba -. 30-35 cm uye nani kukura noruzivo Chikwata vari zano kuisa pamberi musara giredhi pasi, uye chete pashure pavo - varefu.

Izvi anoponesa maruva huru kubva zvichiita gusts nemhepo. Kuti tinzwisise izvo divi kudyara Gladiolus girobhu racho vanofanira kusarudza apo ine mudzi ndiro. Right pane buri Zvinokurudzirwa kudira jecha shoma uye 1/3 fetiraiza, ipapo dira mvura inodziya, kuomerera kuti tuber vasase pasi.

Pakutanga, kusvikira Vanochochonya mashizha vanogona kufukidza maruva ari firimu usiku.

Little zvakavanzika yokudyara Gladiolus

Gladiolus - zvinoda kutarisirwa, uye refu maruva chirimwa. Chikwata Vakawanda vanoramba kukura mune pamibhedha yavo nemhaka guru "paine kupikisana kwakadaro" naye. Kune shoma zvakavanzika, sei kurebesa maruva zhizha zvose uye kukutadzisa hanya chete kudiridza.

• To chirimwa akapinda zvakakurumidza kukura ruzivo florists kupa mazano sei kudyara gladioli Mabumba mu sawdust. Kuita izvi Zvinokurudzirwa pakutanga April kusvika tubers watunga zvokuti kuisirwa kupinda hayo muvhu.
• A vhiki asati akaisa Mabumba iri muvhu inofanira kuiswa mubhokisi kana mudhirowa Donets pasi, ndokusasa zvakanaka nyoro sawdust. Izvi zvichaita kuti pave nekukurukurirana kukurumidza kukura yemidzi. Mushure Vanochochonya, ari kugadzirira zvakanaka, kunyange zvazvo mafeni zhinji maruva aya nokudyara kuti mihoronga yakadzika.
• Muhombodo pamatsime shoma fetiraiza uye jecha kuchabatsira kudzivisa zvimwe kuberekesa muzhizha uye akabudiswa kamwe zvakare kudiridza. Uye chiitiko kuti pave kumhara penguva mazuva 10 (kusvikira pamugumo May), Gladiolus vanogona maruva kusvikira chirimo kunonoka.

mamwe matanho aya vanosunungurwa kubva dzichikunetsa pakati murimi. Panewo zvakavanzwa sei kudzivirira miti iyi kubva zvipukanana.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Zvikuru ngozi udyi nokuda Gladiolus vari slugs. Ivo vanodya mashizha uye kutsenga tubers zvinogona kuparadza ruva utano uye rakanaka chose. Kuti adzivirire maruva yavo Kurwisa, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kusasa pasi kumativi vakasindimara munyu kana masitadhi.

Chero inopisa inonhuhwira musapa slugs kusvika maruva - vachidya kure panguva miviri yavo. By nhuta crickets nyore kubvisa achibatsirwa "Medvetoksa" by Kuparadzwa mumvura uye akasasa zvakakanganisa nyika.

Kana nzvimbo pane vana kana dzinovaraidza, zvakanaka kwete kushandisa zvine chepfu, uye musungo. To ichi chakawedzerwa dropwise pedyo ruva mbiya yemvura apo tupukanana kukambaira kunwa, asi havagoni kunzvenga.

Kudzivirira maruva kubva Fusarium kuora, uye inokurudzirwa kudyara ruva pamibhedha kunhivi calendula kana Marigold.

kuchera Mabumba

Kuti vazive kuti kudyara Mabumba ose Gladiolus vanofanira kunzwisisa sei uone avo. Kamwe zvinomera ottsvetut, madzinde vanofanira kubviswa kuti vaumbe girobhu racho. Mukutanga October, ivo Mabumba vari vachera kudyara navo gore rinouya. Tisati kuti mazuva 10 hazvifaniri diridza. Ndakachera girobhu racho akagura mashizha, iye pachake achipukuta ake pasi. All yokudyara zvinhu yakaiswa pamusoro kuchengetera dura - kusvikira chitubu rinotevera.