Igor Ryurikovich vake vokune dzimwe nyika negwaro

Igor Ryurikovich - Grand Muchinda Kievan Rus. Pahwaro chii zvakanyorwa yenhau, Igor anotonga mumakore 915-945. Igor Ryurikovich kwakanyatsobatana wedzinza Rurik, murume uye baba Princess Olga Svyatoslav. Igor ndiye yekare Russian knyazom wokutanga.

Pechenegi

Pakazopera zana remakore rechi9, asati Igor akava muchinda, pedyo munyika Russian vamwe muArabhu - Pechenegs. Vari zvakanaka vanogumurwa pfuti dzavo uye vakanga vamabhiza yakanaka. Pechenegs akatarisa vanotyisa uye nezvikara. Igor Ryurikovich aiva wokutanga akanga kurwisa uye kuzvidzivirira nyika yavo Pechenegs. Akatasva bhiza inowanzorimwa Pechenegs vakamhanyira muvengi. Vakanga oumhizha. Kana vasingagoni kukunda muvengi, vakabva akatiza, zvichiita kuti vanovamanyira. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti kunyengera muvengi kupinda mhete uye kurwisa neshure.

Wokutanga kurwisa Byzantium

Foreign Politika Igorya Ryurikovicha aiva nani zvechisimba. Zvisinei, chinangwa chacho chikuru ndicho chido kuumba zvikuru rokunyaradza ezvinhu kuti vatengesi Russian zvokutengeserana.

Muna 941, Igor akasarudza kuitisa ruchirwisana Byzantium, asi vake urongwa zvakaparadzwa. VokuBulgaria kubva Danube Byzantium nezvokudzokera pamusoro kurwisa. The Byzantine mambo akasarudza kupa hondo Igor uye nehondo yake.

Akaunganidza hondo huru, zvinosanganisira vakawanda ngarava. Igor hondo haana kugadzirira kuti kurambwa yakadaro. Byzantine kushandiswa ngarava moto projectiles izvo ine mafuta, sarufa, tara uye nezvimwewo zvinhu. Vakanga vasingagoni kunyange kudzima nemvura. Naizvozvo, moto anoshongwa akanga akaipisisa rehondo muvengi. Masoja iwayo Russian uyo akakwanisa kurarama pakurwa, anoyeuka pamwe nokutya zviitiko. Vakati kuti vaGiriki vanogumurwa kwavari nemheni. Byzantium akakwanisa kukunda hondo Prince Igor.

Chechipiri kurwisa Byzantium

Prince Igor Ryurikovich aida kubvisa kunyara kukundwa, saka akasarudza kuronga rwendo yechiGiriki pasi kechipiri. Kuti aite izvi, Igor akabhadhara Pechenegs kuti akarwa nokuti. Akaenda nehondo yake nomumugwagwa uye Pechenegs atumwa gungwa. Zvisinei, kamwe zvakare, Igor zvirongwa vave yatyorwa. The Emperor wakayambirwa zvakare. Kutsunga kudzivisa munhu kudhumhana, kuunganidza kukupfura, mambo akasarudza kuti zviri nani kuti abhadhare Igor uye Pechenegs pane kurwa zvakare. VaGiriki vakatuma vatengesi akawanda kusangana muchinda, kuti kuitisa kutengeserana. Vashambadzi vakasangana naye munzira kuenda Byzantium. Vakagadza panyaya nokuda Renunciation Hondo. Kuunganidza kukupfura Igor Rurik akasarudza zvakanga nani kugamuchira zvipo, pane kutora chikamu mune hondo. Uyewo, Byzantine mambo akatuma vapfumi zvipo Pechenegs. Nokubvuma mashoko aya, muchinda yakatanga vanhu uye akaenda kumba. Kwapera gore, Prince Igor Rurikovich akasaina runyararo chibvumirano Byzantium. kwake zvose Igor akaedza kukurira East necheSalvic kubatana kwesimba ravo.

Kungofamba muna reCaspian munyika

Muna 913, Igor Ryurikovich aienda kuti rwendo kuna reCaspian nyika. Akakoromora ngarava 500 pamusoro pemvura uye chairuramira nomuGungwa Dema kuGungwa Azov uye pazuva Don kusvika Volga. Pakanga pane mumwe dambudziko: unoenda reCaspian nyika akapfuura nomunyika yacho Khazars. Unogona kwete nomunyika yavo - kuti waida pachake mvumo mutongi. Igor akakwanisa kutaurirana Khazars. Vakarasikirwa kwaari, uye nehondo yake, asi akabvunza nokuda hafu zvavaifanira ichabereka muGungwa reCaspian.

The Russian reCaspian nyika makaita akafanana nezvikara. Kubirwa vakauraya vanhu, akapisa pasi dzimba uye machechi, vakatorwa vakadzi. Kazhinji, Igor akakwanisa kuwana kugadzirwa kwazvo. Pamwechete kugadzirwa nehondo yake, akaenda kumba. Asi yoku chibvumirano pakati Khazars uye muchinda rwakavhunika. Khazars vanoda kunhonga ose nefuma Igor, asi iye akaramba. Somugumisiro, uto-zuva matatu hondo inotyisa Igor kuti vakakundwa, uye Khazars akatora pamusoro yose kugadzira, nenyaradzo kunyika dzavo. Zvakasara masoja kutiza vakwire Volga, asi ikoko vakamanikidzwa kundorwa vokuBulgaria.

Ndicho vatorwa Politika Igorya Ryurikovicha - simba, hasha uye shingirira. Akaedza kuti nyika dzakapfuma tichiregeredza kwokushora kwavo "vavakidzani."

Kuwedzera mutero

Muna 945, pasi kukupfura akaratidza kusagutsikana kwavo. Izvi zvakakonzerwa mamiriro avo zvemari. Mushure mekunzwa kutaura, Igor akafunga zvokuenda kuti mutero Drevlyane. Sezvo drevlyans havana kubatanidzwa muhondo yacho Byzantine Empire, vaifanira kubhadhara mutero kuna Prince Igor. Akawanza kubudikidza anenge maviri nguva pasinei nokuti panguva yayo kuunganidza uto vanoseka vanhu, vakapisa dzimba uye vakapamba misha. Drevlianys vaifanira kuutsungirira. Zvisinei, Igor akapfuura miganhu zvose. Dzakadaro zvemukati Politika Igorya Ryurikovicha.

Igor rufu

Pashure mumwe vaiunganidza mutero munzira kumusha Igor Ryurikovich akasarudza kuti vakaungana zvishoma mutero. Akatuma dzakawanda mauto kumba, uye iye varwi vake vakadzokera shure. For Drevlyane raiva nehana, uye vaisagona ndakashingirira. Nokuti nguva ino hondo Igor akanga hakukuringani, drevlyans vakasarudza kuiputsa, uye vakaita. Muchinda drevlyans vakaurayiwa.

Kana uchitenda Chronicle, muchinda akanga akasunganidzwa kuti miti rwakatambanudzwa. Kamwe miti asunungurwa, Igor akaputsa migove miviri. Princess Olga noutsinye vakazvitsivira Drevlianys kuti chiito ichi. Iye aurayiwe vakuru vose, akauraya nhengo dzakawanda rehurumende vakawanda, akapisa nyika, uye akafukidza Drevlyane mutero hombe, kupfuura zvakanga apo Prince Igor. With rutsigiro bhurigedhi uye boyars, Igor Olga akatanga kutonga Rus kusvikira nguva harisati kumutswa mwanakomana Igor, Svyatoslav.